Ndezvipi inda dzemuriwo? Nzira hondo

Chimwe chezvinhu noutsinye uye ngozi vaiona bindu zvipukanana inda dzemuriwo. Izvi Tupukanana ose akasiyana waro nyore rwaigara greenery kubva mubindu zvirimwa uye maruva nemiti yemichero, izvo zvinokonzera kukuvara kukuru.

Ndezvipi inda dzemuriwo? How kukurira nemauto hwakawanda Tupukanana? Nzira dzipi dziri zvikuru kugadzirisa dambudziko?

Ndezvipi inda dzemuriwo?

Nechokunze, ichi chiduku tumbuyu vatema kana mutema ruvara, kubvira munhu shanu millimeters, pamwe ovoid muviri, nyoro uye nyore crushable, matete makumbo elongated mouthparts thickened mberi. Anogara inda dzemuriwo mune miti yemichero, ari underside nemashizha, kuti madzinde, kumuromo kwematanda mabukira, iye ichiramba sucks ake proboscis muto. Munzira, kuti Tupukanana zvabudiswa muchetura kuti anobereka nokuvhiringidza deformation, shizha rufu, zvokurega kukura mabukira, ari curvature pakati misoro. Uyezve, zvinozipa vakawanda kusvibisa mashizha pamusoro, nokudaro anotyora dzose kushanda chirimwa uye kukonzera rufu rwavo.

yakawedzera shuga tigutsikane zvokusika ezvinhu ndiwo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvakatipoteredza kukura dova dema sooty - nengozi nemavhairasi chirwere, mukuvhiringidza muitiro photosynthesis uye kudzvinyirira kare simba zvinomera. The guru kukuvadza tumbuyu kukonzera miti yemichero.

Ndezvipi inda dzemuriwo uye nei Anowanza nokukurumidza? Wingless hadzi aphid chete muchangosangana rimwe, ipapo kamwe ose vhiki mbiri kwemwedzi mitanhatu kuti ape vana vakawanda (ndiro makumi mashanu kumarudzi munguva mwaka yezhizha).

How kuziva kuvapo panguva nzvimbo aphid

Kusarudza chii aphid, uye kuziva chitarisiko iri nyore:

• ichi Tupukanana mapoka chaioneka akashama ziso - vari iri matavi zvinomera, pamwe underside nemashizha;
• kuti sei zvikamu zvinomera akafukidzwa honeydew - namuka mvura secreted ne inda dzemuriwo;
• Dyarai mashizha vakamonyanisa, chevakawonyana, nemaruva havana pachena, zvibereko kurega racho kukura.

muchidzo

Kukurira kutyisa - zviri zvakaoma, nokuti zvipembenene muwande nokukurumidza, nokusika dzakawanda dzaitongwa. Inda dzemuriwo anogona kubviswa noruoko, pavaisukira simba mvura ndege kubva hosipaipi. Yakabatana Horticultural zvirimwa, kubatwa aizotambudzazve inda dzemuriwo, Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara hanyanisi, chamomil DALMATIAN, gariki, ichi chipembenene dzinga.

Kubva zvakasikwa dzinongoitika zvikara inda dzemuriwo kudya ladybugs, mamwe marudzi wasps, hoverflies, nhunzi, lacewings uye shiri diki. Kukwezva kununura vakadaro inokurudzirwa kudyara pa nzvimbo anonhuwira miriwo, girini mupfudze uye yorukato. zvachose mapoka ari chipembenene shiri nezvipembenene havagoni kupa, asi havana kubatsira okushamisira achaita.

Traditional nzira

Zvinobudirira achishandisa inda dzemuriwo - decoctions uye infusions kuti chirimwa anotsanangura. Non-mishonga Zvisinei, mumwe wevasungwa simba, vanogona kukonzera kutsva kuti chirimwa, uye Kuwedzera inda dzemuriwo ngozi vamwe zvipembenene kwemarudzi. Saka, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti aashandise zvinyoronyoro, pashure pokunge kutambura shoma chaizvo rangano. Pakurwisa inda dzemuriwo pamiti michero, miriwo zvingaitwa varumbidzwa panguva yotunga, pashure maruva uye pamberi kubviswa chirimwa, kwevhiki 2-4.

hadiyo tincture

Kuti izvozvo kuburikidza venhau kuti akapembera clove mashanu gariki, izvo zvakakodzera kwemazuva 4-5 kuti vanoomerera pane hafu ity mvura, zvino nokubatanidza pamwe 2 h. Spoon nemafuta muriwo uye yetea emura sipo. The zvichiguma gadziriro dzinofanira sprayed miti sei ne inda dzemuriwo.

chamomile aizomupa

100 magiramu mashizha akaomeswa uye inflorescences ose gerberas achisimbirira muna 1 fő mvura kwemaawa 12. Spraying rinoitwa mu nhamba 1: 3 ne kuwedzera 4 magiramu sipo muzana fő aizomupa.

Dandelion tincture

200 magiramu uye 400 magiramu mudzi kuti dandelions mashizha (panguva yayo maruva) achisimbirira mune mugomo wemvura anenge 4 h.

fodya aizomupa

Muna 5 litres mvura vanofanira kuisa 200 magiramu kuti yakaomeswa uye anobvarurwa-bvarurwa fodya masasa 2 kwemazuva. Uyai vhoriyamu kusvika 10 litres rekugadzirira, epfungwa.

coniferous aizomupa

1KG kuti womupaini tsono kutsungirira zuva muna 4 litres mvura.

mbatatisi aizomupa

1 kg mbatatisi haulm ngaakuyire, richadzipa kwemaawa 3 ari 10-fő mugomo nemvura.

Sipo uye misoro madomasi pamusoro inda dzemuriwo

Vanhuwo pachishandiswa aphid - uye miriwo Sipo mafuta, viscous kusachinja-chinja izvo pavanoparidza rakafukidza ehupfumi mafuta kudzivisa zvipembenene kufema kwacho. Plants zvinofanira sprayed manheru ose mazuva mashoma.

Quite inoshanda runoonekwa kuva aizomupa yakapwanyika Mashizha madomasi (2 makapu), izvo inokurudzirwa kuti soka usiku mumvura (2 makapu). The zvichiguma aizomupa zvakakodzera kuti dzinobvisa, kudira mugaba iro spraying uye kuti muenzi vasingadiwi.