Chii kuzara (nguva)? nguva kurega kunotanga munhau Soviet Union

Ani naani akadzidza nhoroondo kuchikoro kana chete kuzvarwa 60s. remakore yokupedzisira, anoziva kuti Brezhnev yaitonga, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika anonzi munzira chaiyo. Vanodavira kuti yaiva "kurega kunotanga" - nguva dzinoratidzwa canning utongi hwechiKomonisiti yekare. Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaratidza vasingabvumirani iri.

Funga polar pfungwa maonero pamusoro nyaya iyi zvizere.

Time furemu nguva

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Danho iri kukura Soviet wehurumende yakatanga kuuya nesimba idzva Secretary General. zita rake rainzi Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich. Akazviratidza pamusoro pambiru pakarepo, nokuda nokuzvidira-rokumanikidzirwa hanya "muvandudzi" mudyandigere NS Khrushchev mukutanga 60 ies. rokupedzisira remakore.

Brezhnev Kutonga yakatora makore 18. Yose zvayo, ichi chaiva vachiedza kuchengetedza nebudiriro Soviet Union, iyo nyika yabudirira pasi Stalin.

Zvinoitwa vezera

Kusiyana anotyisa Stalin, Leonid Brezhnev dzamutswa hunhu uye kushaya chido nokuda kujairika munzanga kushanduka. Panguva yokutonga kwake, vakarega nokuchenesa webato midziyo, izvo akabvumira machinda kuita munzvimbo dzavo pasina chokutya vanogumurwa. Vanhuwo Vagari Soviet, ndoda kutya nezviremera, kazhinji akakurukura matambudziko ane mugovanisi munzanga kukurukura mumhuri yake mukicheni, kumirira change.

Muchivande akatanga kuva kumusika zvokutengeserana nokuda pokuperevedza kwezvokudya uye nevatengi nenhumbi, izvo zvakaita kuti chidzoke ari matema zvirongwa merchanting.

Vakawanda kurega kunotanga - imwe nguva munhoroondo USSR unokosha. Kudivi rimwe, ichikosha ichi kunoratidzwa kugadzikana uye norunyararo mumagariro. Ukuwo, vanhu veSoviet, akavhara Keteni Resimbi, zvinonzi kuramba achifunga kuti capitalist nyika kunewo mikana, uye airota kuenda kunze kwenyika. Kunyanya ngano wakasikwa kuti munhu Western kazhinji anogara nani zvikuru uye vasununguka kupfuura mugari wenyika USSR.

The yakanaka zviri nguva

nguva kurega kunotanga muSoviet Union yakanga dzinoratidzwa siyana zvinhu zvaiva runozivisa nguva ino chete,

1. Muchitevere kukura tsika, Arts, dzidzo, sainzi, vakawanda kuvakwa.

Zvakange muna Brezhnev yaitonga, vanhu vakawanda vakakwanisa kuwana akamirirwa kwenguva refu akazvimirira nemafurati. Active kuvakwa dzimba itsva Estates, panguva iyoyo nayo zvive kindergartens, utano zvipatara, zvikoro, vana unyanzvi dzoushe.

Dzakasimukira dzidzo hurongwa, Mwana Africa. Mumwe murume wechiduku uyo aibva mumatunhu, uye ane shomanana mari aigona kuenda kuyunivhesiti repamusoro, kana iwe waiva pamusoro mano uye ruzivo. Uyewo, rubatsiro rwokurapa zvaivapo zvevoruzhinji.

Uye dzidzo, uye mushonga vakanga vakasununguka chaizvo.

2. Social inopikira

Hurumende yakapa evanhu kuchengeteka vayo. Saka munhu wose aigona kuwana basa kuti vazviriritire uye mhuri dzavo. Strict kusenza zvenhau kubvumirwa kudzora aibuda ruzivo, saka hazvina kazhinji zvakanaka. Simba remauto Soviet Union akaita kuti zvibvire kuti abate vavengi wehurumende yedu cheki uye haana kutarisira kurwisa kubva kunze.

By uye huru, Brezhnev kurega kunotanga chainyanya rugare nguva munhoroondo USSR.

Negative zviri nguva

ritaurwe pakati kunaka zvinhu vari:

1. Kurarama nguva kurega kunotanga rakachengetedzwa kuoma ndechokuti vanhuwo vagari havana zvakakwana nevatengi nhumbi - zvipfeko uye zvemumba, uyewo havatorina akanga zvokudya. Zvino munda zvokudya nokuti kuti kumaruwa vanhu vazhinji dzichitama kuti mumadhorobha dzoga, kwete kuda kushanda mumapurazi. Sezvo Soviet utongi hurongwa yekudyidzana akaderedza dzvinyiriro yavo, simba kudzivirira kwemahofisi kwakadaro vakasagona.
2. Achishingaira dzakabudirira uto bhizimisi uye mauto ano, asi haana mberi munzvimbo izvo zvakakonzera kuti chidzoke kuMadokero unyanzvi zvakagadzirwa: mavhidhiyo, vatambi uye zvimwe zvinhu. ezvinhu Izvi zvakaita rakawedzera kufarira zvibereko capitalist nyika kubudikidza reSoviet vanhu.
3. Party utungamiri hachisi achiudza vanhu vatsva, akwegura. Kutaura zvazviri, yasvika inomiririra namahwindo dzavo, vakakoniwa izvo kuwana zvatinosiita mamaneja anokwanisa, zvose kunokosha link: vakapiwa, uye yakakwirira munzanga, uye kugamuchira anokosha kubatsira uye kodzero dziri muvanhu yeSoviet.
4. Pfungwa gutsaruzhinji necommunism zvishoma nezvishoma yakapararawo, ruzhinji vagari vakarasikirwa nokutenda neururami izvi, uye akamirirwa gadziridzo pamusoro Pfungwa chezvinonhuwira upenyu.

Ndiani kutanga yainzi nguva "kurega kunotanga"?

Nokuti kokutanga Brezhnev munguva "kurega kunotanga" akadana rimwe jaya uye zvinovimbisa Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev, achitaura vateereri muna 1986. Vanhu vakawanda vakanga vari kubvumirana Munyori General mafungiro. Nyika iri kumirira vachinje, vanhu vaitarisira kuti mushure nguva "kufa ravakuru" (Brezhnev, Andropov uye Chernenko) anouya upenyu hutsva.

Zvinosuruvarisa tariro aya chipitipiti: nyika yakanga akamirira kwenguva kugadzirisa (izvo akachenjera muzivi Zinoviev akadana "katosroykoy"), akoromoke pamagariro evanhu inoremerwa nguva nokudenga pokuwa 90-ies.

Brezhnev kuti kurega kunotanga - munguva kutanga kuparadzwa USSR?

Nhasi, vanyori venhau zvakasiyana chaizvo mazano pamusoro padariro kukura nyika yedu. Masayendisiti kambora musasa vanoti Soviet Union akatanga nokuputsa panguva ino, uye Gorbachev akanga achangopedza inofanira kusingarapiki pokuwa munyika.

Kazhinji, dzakaitika izvi pachake aimbova kunyanya hazvifariri Soviet Union, muchitenda kuti kuparadzwa kwayo kungobatsira vanhu vose.

Dzimwe nyanzvi abate pakatarisana chinzvimbo. Zvikurukuru, vanodavira kuti kurega kunotanga - nguva kusimudzira nyika yakaoma, asi akangonaka. Kutaura zvazviri, kwaiva akatadza kuedza kuumba "gutsaruzhinji ine chiso chomunhu", pasina Stalin kuti utongi hurongwa.

Naizvozvo, nhasi, vamwe vatinonamata vagari vakuru chizvarwa nguva kurega kunotanga muna USSR vanofungidzirwa chokwadi. Vanoti kuti panguva iyoyo vainzwa rutsigiro kubva hurumende, ziva kuti ivo hazvigoni chete adzingwa basa, vaigona kutarisira kugamuchira yepamusoro uye vakasununguka kurapwa uye dzidzo yakanaka uye vakasununguka.