Kumatunhu kweSiberia: Nyora uye muchidimbu

Siberia - ndeimwe enigmatic uye utsinye kumatunhu Russian Federation. Heino yakakurumbira Lake Baikal, zvachose nzvimbo izvo akaenzana nzvimbo Netherlands. On kunharaunda yayo iri Vasyugan Bog - makuru munyika. Area Siberia - vanenge mamiriyoni 9.8 mativi tsoka. km nekurangarira kuti inopfuura hafu rose munharaunda Russia. Iri kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva Eurasia. Iro akakamurwa kumatunhu munharaunda yayo yakakura?

Siberian nharaunda: zvawanyora

Siberia inosanganisira zvinotevera nenharaunda. Chekutanga, ndiye zvokuvhoterwa ndizvo: Altai, Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), vokuTuva, Khakassia. Chechipiri, ndima: Altai nharaunda, Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky uye Khabarovsk. Uyewo pamutemo weboka Siberian nharaunda zvinosanganisira: Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, uye Tyumen.

Siberian nharaunda zvisingapindirani yavo nenzvimbo uye okunze maitiro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoda wokunyatsoporesa. Siberia conditionally akakamurwa zvinotevera: Eastern kuSiberia, Transbaikalia, kuti Far East Russian, uyewo Western kuSiberia.

The ndima Western kweSiberia

No zvishoma zvikuru ndima uye kugara kumatunhu Western kweSiberia. The Pamazita kuchasanganisira zvinotevera: Altai nharaunda, Tyumen, Tomsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo nharaunda, chikamu Khakassia uye kuKurgan nharaunda. Chimwe chezvinhu munzvimbo ekare, rave richigarwa nevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5 akapfuura, ndiye Altai. Kureba kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva anenge 600? Km. Pano kutora nzvimbo chikuru rwizi kwete chete Russia asi yose. Uyu ndiye Ob, Biya, Katun, Charysh. Somuenzaniso, Ob bheseni nharaunda iri vanenge 70% of Altai nharaunda.

Siberian nharaunda: nechokumabvazuva

The ndima Eastern kweSiberia ndezvaJehovha kunyika Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory, ari Territory Krasnoyarsk, kuti Irkutsk nharaunda uye vokuTuva, Khakasia, Yakutia. Kukura munharaunda iyi yakatanga kune rechi18. Zvadaro, pedyo zvarayirwa naMambo Peter I pamusoro munharaunda Khakassia ano izvozvo yakavakwa nhare. nguva ino, dzinoti muna 1707, runoonekwa kuti musi accession of Zimbabwe Khakassia muRussia. Kwataigara, avo vakawanikwa Russian kweSiberia, vaiva mashameni. Vaidavira kuti zvakasikwa ine chaiwo nemidzimu - wehondo.

Buryat Republic, neguta rayo guru muna Ulan-Ude guta ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu wakajeka kumatunhu kweSiberia. Kune vazhinji gomo neeSultan - makomo kufukidza nzvimbo kanokwana kupfuura mubani nzvimbo. A chinokosha chikamu muganhu Buryat anomhanya pamwe munharaunda Baikal.

The Republic of Sakha kukura mberi zvose kumatunhu kuSiberia uye kuFar East. Uyezve, Yakutia ndiye kupfuura mudunhu Russia. Vanopfuura 40 muzana nharaunda yayo riri kumusoro kweArctic Circle. About 80% yendima inogarwa taiga pakati Yakutia.

Omsk uye Tomsk kumatunhu

Guta guru Omsk nharaunda iri Omsk. Nepariri, nzvimbo iri pakadzikira nzvimbo ine Continental ekunze. Heano taiga dondo, dondo inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa. Forest inofukidza pamusoro 24% of nharaunda yose nharaunda. Mundima Tomsk nharaunda pamwe nechepakati muguta Tomsk ndomumwe kupfuura dzisingambosvikiki. Mushure zvose, vakawanda izvozvo chinomiririrwa taiga masango. Pane vakawanda deposits zviri zviwanikwa: mafuta, gasi, simbi uye peat.

Tyumen uye Novosibirsk Regions

Tyumen Region iri mubani munzvimbo. nharaunda yayo pakati vanotongwa Russian Kutarisirwa kwezvinhu iri riri panzvimbo wechitatu kweArctic, achinaya mvura uye masango anogara achinaya mvura munzvimbo. Pano nhema chikuru mafuta Russian uye gasi. Novosibirsk nharaunda iri inozivikanwa nzizi dzayo. On Ndima yayo pane nzizi anenge 350 uye ruchiyerera chikuru gang - Ob. Panewo anopfuura chiuru. 3 Lakes. The dzinotaurwa Novosibirsk Region - Continental. Wakatanga yaigarwa vamiririri Mongoloid madzinza muna 7-6 emakore. BC. e.

Baikal

Siberian nharaunda dziri zvinoorora runako rwavo uye saka nguva dzose anoyevedza kuti vashanyi. Imwe nzvimbo idzi ndiwo Territory Trans-Baikal. Riri kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva nzvimbo kwegungwa. pakati Its ndiro guta Chita. Zviri refu chaizvo uye hasha dzechando, uye ushamwari mwaka, nekusiyana, hupfupi.

The East Far uye Western Siberia

KuFar East kunounza chenzizi yeRussia, estuary kuti mainozonodira Pacific Ocean. Zviri musha chete anenge 5% chevanhu reRussia. Dzimwe nguva iyi anosanganisira uye Trans-Baikal nharaunda. Sezvo kumatunhu kweSiberia yaizivikanwa Nokuwanda, kupokana kazhinji inomuka pamusoro weboka aro.

Western Siberia riri hombe West Siberian Plain. nzvimbo yaro ba vanenge mamiriyoni 2,6. ? km. Ndima yayo zvakare underlain ne vakawanda zviwanikwa - zvicherwa. Heino Unorudzi 2 zviuru. Riverine arteries.