The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): kukura uye nevanhu arambe achirema, dzinza. Muguta Mirny, Yakutia: yevagari

Mumwe kazhinji anonzwa mumwe nharaunda yakadai Republic of Sakha. Vaakadanawo Yakutia. Nzvimbo idzi zvechokwadi kujairika, dzomunharaunda hunhu zvinoshamisa uye fascinates vanhu vazhinji. Nharaunda rinotaura nzvimbo huru. Sezvineiwo, iye kunyange akawana mamiriro makurusa administrative dzaishandiswa munyika. Zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu zvinogona pamusoro Yakutia. Vagari muduku, asi zviripo kutaura nezvazvo zvizere. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro sei vanhu vakawanda vanogara munyika, maguta makuru, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji.

Sakha: mukuru ruzivo

Chokutanga, ngationei tinyatsoziva mudunhu pachayo. It zvechokwadi kujairika kuti zvakawanda. Yakutia rakaumbwa muna 1922. Ichi guru zvechokwadi nharaunda, kwete chete maererano nezvinodiwa Russia, asiwo pose. Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndechokuti nyika yakakura munharaunda yacho kupfuura Kazakhstan, unova yechipiri pakukura iri Kishi. Yakutia zvakare zvikuru kupfuura nyika yakaita Argentina. Pachishandiswa mashoko aya, tinoona kuti nyika kuva nyika, rakakura zvechokwadi. Kuwedzera munharaunda yakakura, dzinongoitika pfuma zhinji Anozvirumbidza Yakutia. Vagari Zvisinei, wandei. Kuwanda vagari zvokuvhoterwa asingadi kupfuudza mamiriyoni 1. MuRussia, kwete mazhinji kumatunhu aya, pakati pavo ndivo chete Nenets uye Chukotka zvionera District.

Tinofanira kutaura nzvimbo mundima Republic of Sakha. Zviri 3083523 mativi mamita. makiromita.

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): vokuparidzira

Zvino tinofanira kutaura muudzame pamusoro vanhu mudunhu iri. Sezvambotaurwa, nhamba vanhu Yakutia rakanyatsojeka diki uye asingauyi kupfuudza mamiriyoni 1. Total 959 689 vanhu vanogara munyika. Of navo vanogara mumadhorobha dzine vanenge 65% vemo. Uyewo, vanhu vakawanda (vanenge 500 zviuru. People) iri pfungwa nechepakati chikamu nharaunda.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye kuti arambe achirema kwevanhu pakati Yakutia. indekisi Izvi anenge 0,31 munhu pa 1 ba. kiromita. arambe achirema Uyu ndomumwe rakadzika kwazvo munyika.

Mumakore gumi adarika kwave kune kuitika chokuita water drainage chavagari uye zvinoderedza uwandu vemo. Zvisinei, muna 2015 uye 2016 vanhu yakawedzera zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, muna 2014 raiva 954 803 munhu, uye muna 2015 - kare 956896. Nokudaro, tinoona kuti munguva ichangopfuura kwave zvishomanana kuwedzera.

National anoumba vokuparidzira

Zvinokoshawo kusimbisa chokwadi, chii vanhu vanorarama munharaunda Republic of Sakha. Vazhinji vavo vane kubvira panguva yakare vaigara munyika umo Yakutia nhasi. Population, kwemadzinza veko - zvose izvi zviri zvikuru, sezvo, pashure pokudzidza ruzivo urwu, iwe unogona nani mundotarisisa nharaunda.

Saka ngatitorei kunyatsoongorora madzinza Zvinoumba vemo. Akawanda nayo pano Yakuts - anopfuura 48%. Panzvimbo yechipiri - the Russian, munyika kumusha kwavo vanenge 37%. Kazhinji unogona kusangana neyokuti vanhu sezvo Evenki (zvishoma kupfuura 2%). Ukrainian uyewo gara pano (anenge 2%), Kunyange (1.5%), wechiTatar (asingasviki 1%) uye dzimwe ndudzi.

Runodiwa yenzvimbo idzi, zviri pachena Yakuts. Izvi vanhu vekare vaigara munharaunda Yakutia ano kare. Maererano zhinji kare, kuti Yakuts akararama pano muna VIII-XII emakore. Around iyoyowo, vanhu vakatanga tama kubva nharaunda yakapoteredza Lake Baikal mune dzimwe nzvimbo - pamahombekombe yacho Lena River, Vilyuya nevamwe. Pano vakaramba mamwe pokugara. Traditional sika Yakuts - nokupfuwa, hove, namabhiza, kuvhima, blacksmithing.

Maguta pakukura

Saka isu akatarisa zvizhinji zvinofadza zvine chokuita nharaunda iyi inonzi Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): yevagari, ayo kwemadzinza akafanana nevamwe mashoko. Ngatitore Kunyatsoziva maguta makuru nemisha, izvo dziri mudunhu.

Hapana chakavanzika kuti guta guru kupfuura ose munyika, uye guta rayo guru - Yakutsk. guta rino ndiyo mukuru kwete chete munzvimbo. Iye anoti mukuru kugarwa yose kweSiberia.

Panzvimbo yechipiri pakukura uye ndimo kuguta rainzi Neryungri. Kwayo tichishandisa yapfuura, yechipiri yezana XX remakore, asi kare zvikuru mberi panyaya youpfumi uye tsika.

The guta rechitatu pakukura rugare. Iyewo kuumbwa tichishandisa yapfuura, muna 1955. Pano kwemakore anopfuura 50 madhaimani mugodhi zviri kuitiswa.

Yakutsk

Zvino zvakafanira kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro misha dzakanyorwa. Yakutsk, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, ndiro guta guru kupfuura ose mudunhu. Uyewo ine mamiriro ane muzinda. Yakutsk inoita basa rinokosha mune zvemari, maindasitiri, tsika uye kwesayenzi upenyu Republic.

Zviri kutaura pamusoro Vagari guta yoga. Muna 2016, zvikavavarira kusvika 303 836 vanhu. Ndicho chikuru chinoumba, iyo ndee munzvimbo dzakadai Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Vagari pano yawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva 2012, kunyange zvazvo kuderera ichi vari kuwanda vagari vakachengeta mune mamwe makore.

Saka, tine kuziva zviri nani pane kuenda Yakutsk. Zvinofadza kuti maererano vemo ndiro yechitatu pakukura kuFar East Federal District, pashure maguta akadai Vladivostok uye Khabarovsk.

runyararo

Tinofanira kutaura musha ichi, nekuti ine dzimwe zvinhu. Hapana chakavanzika ichi ndicho guta guru munyika pagadzirwe mangoda. Muna 1957 ndipo waitanga wakazaruka-gomba, iro kusvikira 2001. Muna 1959, musha yakava guta. Sezvo nzvimbo yacho chaizvo achinja, nhamba vagari yakawedzera 5 nguva, akazarura mafekitari mitsva uye nhandare yendege.

Saka, takadzidza zvishoma pane rimwe guta Mirny (Yakutia). Vagari, vachimuenzanisa 2016, vakasvika vanhu 34836. Kubvira 2012, pano pane zvinoitwa water drainage zvokuwedzera. Zvisinei, muna 2016, tichienzanisa yapfuura, nhamba vagari akawedzera.

Zvinofadza kuona kuti rugare zvinoda 458 nzvimbo fung ari mazita ose maguta nyika yedu maererano hwevanhu (nhamba iri pamazita ndiye 1114 makanzuru).

Neryungri

Iri ndiro rimwe guta riri kutaura zvizere. Neryungri - haisi guta. Chiri guta rinokosha, rine mamiriro muindasitiri netsika pakati. Uyewo ndicho chechipiri pakukura muRepublic of Sakha. The guta kuchiteshi chechitima unoshanda. Huru zvinhu pano - migodhi (goridhe, marasha) uye magetsi.

Chokwadi, kuva nechokwadi kutaura yevagari kweguta. Muna 2016 nhamba vagari vakasvika vanhu 57791. Mumakore gumi adarika pakanga wandei zvinoderedza vemo. Zvino guta riri 292 fung nzvimbo pamusoro paakati ino ari mazita maguta Russian.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, takasangana zvinonakidza nharaunda akadai Yakutia. Population, dzinza akafanana, maguta ayo makuru - zvose izvi MuNharireyomurindi zvakadzama.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi ndicho chokwadi nharaunda huru, iyo kushingaira kukura. Zvino ane zvizhinji zviwanikwa, uyewo mukuru zvoupfumi zvinogona. Nharaunda kunokudziridzwa, kwete chete bhizimisi asiwo mune zvesayenzi uye tsika nemagariro, izvo zvinoita kuti ayo mamwe pakukura.