Begonia, kuchengeta uye kubereka kumba

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeBetonia. Mhuri yeiyo mhuka ine marudzi anenge 400 akasiyana. Pakati pavo, mumakwikwi akakwirira, munhu anogona kusiyanisa kubuda uye kumira zvakanaka kwemiti.

Begonia chimiro chakanaka chemavirazuva. Mashizha ehuva ane mavara akasiyana-siyana anoshamisa kubva pachichena chechichena kusvika kune tsvuku, uye dzimwe nguva inenge yakasviba. Vaya vanomiririra mhuri yeBerconia gore rose vanofadza meso neavo vakavezwa mavara mavara. Kutaura nezvezvirimwa zvakanyanyisa, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kune maruva mazhinji emhando dzemaruva sekusatendeseka saBetonia. Kuchengeta uye kubereka kwemuti uyu hazvizobvumi kwauri nhamba yakawanda yemasimba.

Begonia - marudzi nemarudzi

Begonias inogona kuva yemufananidzo we shrub, chibage chinonzi herbaceous kana hafu-shrub. Zvisinei, inonyanya kuwanda ndeyemhando dzakasiyana dzebhabonia. Pamba, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadyarwa dzemhando idzi dzakasimwa, iyo iyo, zvakare, yakakamurwa kuva maviri subspecies: evergreen plants uye begonias, ane mashizha akafa.

Chikamu chokutanga chezvirimwa chinochengeta kunaka kwayo gore rose, kuvandudza firiffy "vhudzi" zvishoma nezvishoma, pasina kukanganisa kuonekwa kwayo kunze. Zvisinei, maruva e-begonias akadaro akaduku uye asingasviki zvishoma pakuenzanisa ne inflorescences yemamwe marudzi.

Chikamu chechipiri chekushongedza maruva begonias nguva nenguva mushure mekunge imwe neimwe yekufambira mberi inodzinga zvachose mashizha kana kuwira mune imwe nzvimbo yezororo. Bhuti-kufanana neve begonias mushure mokunge maawa ekupedzisira achikurumidza kuwedzera kukura kwavo uye fadzai mavara matsva, asi miti inotapira inoda kuiswa uye kuwedzerwa zvakare.

Begonia - kutarisira uye kubereka kwezvirimwa

Kusvikira maruva nguva dzose inofadza iwe nechitarisiko chakanaka, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yakanaka apo begonia inokura. Kuchengeta uye kubereka kunoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa nemiti yacho.

Kunyanya zvachose vamiririri vose vedzinza reBeneonia vanonyanya kuda chiedza chakajeka, chakazara. Zvisinei, muzuva rakananga, mashizha mashizha emuti uyu anogona kupiswa. Saka begonia vanoda kamvuri shomanana kuti arege kutarisa kusvikirwa kwezuva. Mishonga yakasarudzika yemarudzi e begonias inoda masikati masikati, saka inokura zvakanaka mumwero wakaenzana.

Muzhizha, begonia inoda humwe hutongi hwakawanda hwekudiridza, hunoita zvishoma nezvishoma nekutanga kwekuvhuvhuta. Zvisinei, unofanirwa kuchenjerera uye usadururira muti. Begonias haafariri izvi zvakanyanya, sezvinoita kufema pamashizha. Zvinenge zvisikwa zvose zveruva iyo kana kusaswa kana kudonha madonhwe emvura pamashizha evhaputi akafukidzwa nemavhuvhu akaoma.

Kuti begonia ibude nemiraira yakajeka, inofanira kuitika nguva nenguva. Ita izvi 1-2 nguva pamwedzi, uchishandisa makemikari akakwana nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Zvimwe zvinowedzera zvine nitrogenous components zvinonyanya kukosha kumiti yekushongedza, asi kuchema begonia kunopesana zvakasimba, sezvo kunodzivisa maruva machirongwa.

Kana iwe wakatenga iyi simiti, iwe unofanira kupa nguva yaidiwa yemaruva yekuzorora, sezvinodiwa neB begonia. Kuchengeta uye kuberekwa kwehuva mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu hakuzove kwakanetsa kana. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, begonias inobereka mazai kana mashizha akacheka, mbeu, mashizha mapoka kana kubereka kwe rhizomes.

Mifananidzo mikuru yakawanda ine midzi yakanaka yakagadzirwa, yakanyatsogadzikana mudikanwi inodiwa yemakwenzi uye yakashandurwa kuva mapato akasiyana.

Paunenge uchibudisa mashizha kana tsvina, matavi emaruva anonaya zvishoma nezvishoma uye anoputirwa muvhu, iyo nguva nenguva inwisa mvura yakawanda. Miti yakagara inenge inenge mwedzi kana yakakodzera kutonga kwehurumende uye kuvapo kwechiedza chakanaka.

Nokuparadzanisa rhizome, zvikurukuru mbeu dzakasarudzwa dzinogadzirisa. Muchirimo, kudyara begonias, rhizomes inotemwa nemuseve unopinza, ichisiya zvinetso imwechete munharaunda imwe neimwe, ichidururira nemakumbo akaoma uye kudyara muhari nevhu. Nekudiridza kwakakodzera mukati memwedzi muti unotanga kukura nesimba.