Kudzora microclimate. hama mwando

Munguva ichangopfuura, tiri kuramba nechokwadi sei kubatsirwa vanhu kubva dzakapoteredza muzvarirwo. Akazvisimbisawo kuputswa ikoroji mhinduro muchimiro kwepasi, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, nezvimwewo nenyonganiso ose vakakwana (yekushandisa) mamiriro ezvinhu aripo ane rwakashata kukanganisa utano vanhu hakusi kutambura chero chirwere kana, sapamazuva anenge vose vanhu vanogara Nyika.

The yapera dambudziko iri kunosimbiswazve nemashoko World Health Organization MUNYAYA, Statistical zviratidzi kukura kwezvinhu somatic uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa, zvinoderedza upenyu anotarisirwa, uyewo kuratidza zvimwe zviitiko kunaka mune zvakawanda zvokurapa uye Statistical mashoko. Uye izvi zvose panguva ino nenhanho pave nokurapa ruzivo uye yakakura ruzivo mukurapa uye kudzivirira zvinenge zvose zvichiitika zvirwere zvevanhu.

Kugadzirisa kanenge pamwe dambudziko ringava kusikwa yakanaka microclimate misha yavo uye basa musha. Waidzora tembiricha iri pamwero hwakagadzwa mitemo utano kana kuti kungoti rokunyaradza munhu zvatakadzidza kare. Asi kunze tembiricha unhu, kune dzimwe nzira kuti dzinoongorora indoor ekunze. Pakati pavo, hama mwando inoita basa rinokosha. Huwandu mwando mudenga kunoenderana mamiriro eutano vanhu, avo vanoshanda vanokwanisa, vachikwanisa mukati imwe kamuri kuti unhu hwakanaka zororo.

Akaderedza mwando kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa ganda uye mucous membranes. nokuomesa kwavo hungaita Micro-makatsemuka, izvo kuzarura nzira kupinda dzakasiyana-siyana zvirwere. High mwando kunokonzera manzwiro waziya, kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa kumwoyo nezvimwe mugadziriro dzemuviri.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mwando mukamuri ane chiyero yakajeka. Nokuti kupatsanura pakati indekisi, unogona kushandisa zvinotevera:

- 20% uye pazasi - unoenderana chinhu chaizvo pasi mwando kugutsikana;

- kubva 30 kusvika 40% - chete pasi;

- kubva 40 kusvika 55% - the Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mwando;

- kubva 60 kusvika 65% - ane nechiidzo mukuru mwando;

- kubva 70 kusvika 75% - mukuru mwando;

- 75% uye pamusoro - mwando kwazvo (chaizvo) kumusoro.

Kuyeuchidza kuti ichi hama mwando, vhura mwero chesekondari chechetere wefizikisi. Sezvo rokutanga kuverenga tsanangudzo iyi uwandu kwakafanana kwakatooma chivara kujeka. Asi zvishoma akanzwisisa, zviri pachena kuti hama mwando chinhu ukoshi akaenzana hama uwandu mwando (chiutsi) yaiva imwe Vhoriyamu mhepo (kwakakwana mwando) nokuwanda kufadza inobvira chitsama mvura kuti ave chipo mumhepo panguva tembiricha ichi. ukoshi ichi unotaurwa pauwandu hweavo.

Kana chikamu kutaura chaizvo nyaya yokutanga haakonzeri, zvinokosha kunzwisisa wechipiri. Nyaya kuti mvura mhute havagoni mudutu mumhepo nokusingaperi, kunouya nguva apo chiutsi inofambidzana yakazara, uye zvakawandisa mwando kupinda mhepo, inowira muchimiro condensation, mvura, mhute kana dova. zvazvingava Izvi zvinoenderana tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa.

Kusarudza hama mwando rinoitwa nevanhu zvakasiyana siyana namano. Modern indasitiri akagadza siyana kusunungurwa psychrometers, hygrometers hytherographs, tembiricha gauges nyoro barometer uye tembiricha sensors kuti mwando, mwando Yatanga Kuongorora, anemometers, uye dzimwe namano. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, kuti wakaenda Sale hwokugadzira mudziyo anokwanisa yokudzora mwando revarombo.

Inosimudzira hama mwando kushandisa chaiwo dampers, mhepo dehumidification rakashandiswa mhepo conditioners vakapakata basa iri.