Matambudziko makuru zvezvakatipoteredza pamusoro Africa

matambudziko Ecological pamusoro Africa vari zvikuru yose nyika, nokuti wechipiri duku kondinendi uye ayo vanhu vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni. Vagari arambe achirema Avharenji vanhu 31 muzana mativi kiromita.

The chikero

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo sei 55 dzomuAfrica umo mune maguta 37 pamwe nevanhu miriyoni. Ndiwo ari Hottest kondinendi panyika, nokuti riri munzvimbo dzinopisa. Zvisinei, nokuda kukura nharaunda vangazivikanwa zvikamu nedzimwe okunze neChikomonisiti.

Ndima African, vachirayira zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza - renje, dzinopisa dondo mhando, uye zvakawanda. Kumboda pano ari hunodzorwa mapani, dzakakwirira uye makomo neapo. The yakakwirira - Mount Kilimanjaro, rinoputika, chirefu pane 5.895 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

sukunasai

Hurumende yacho wacho asina kunyanya kuteerera zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza pamusoro Africa uye nzira kuagadzirisa. vanhu vashoma hanya ndiko kuti kuderedza kukuvadza kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza. Yazvino nokuti kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza haana rakatangwa. Kwete zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza pamusoro Africa kuderedza kana kubvisa tsvina.

Wandei kutarisirwa vanofanira kupiwa maindasitiri zvakadai rinorema uye chiedza maindasitiri, simbi kubudiswa, mhuka maberekero, uye okurima nemauto uyewo zvokuimba mapurani.

African zvinetso zvemhoteredzo nokuti kuti kugadzirwa mamwe yokuchengeteka kubatsirwa vakaregeredza unyanzvi choutsi hadzina vakachenesa uye akasunungura mumhepo iri untreated chimiro, yakawanda tsvina mvura anoenda mumvura.

Huru akaipa zvinhu

Chemical tsvina opinda zvakatipoteredza, kusvibisa uye kujaidza nayo. zvinetso zvemhoteredzo kuchimuka Africa, nokuti zvinhu anoshandiswa randomly, pane rationally uye achifunga.

Nyika anodzvinyirirwa, guta zvakare kufashamirwa nevanhu vari kurarama muurombo. Urovha mu misha dzimwe nguva yakakwirira sezvinoita 75%, izvo yakaoma yakati chechetere. Nyanzvi vakadzidziswa havaratidzi. Saka kuti zvakatipoteredza iri akafumuka, somunhu - chinhu chinokosha pairi.

Kutaura zvazviri, ino ine yakasiyana fauna of uye kasvisto. In yomunharaunda savanna angawana nemiti yakanaka, miti diki uye mhando mugwenzi kuti zviteshi, uyewo dzimwe mhando dzakawanda dzakanaka. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pemhuka. Zvisinei, shumba, cheetahs, ingwe, uye zvimwe chic vagari munzvimbo vemunzvimbo vanorwiswa kwemutemo, vane mabasa mhosva asina kukurirwa neHurumende panguva yakakodzera chechetere.

Kutsakatika vanotyisidzira kuva vamiririri zhinji kwazvo mhuka, uye vamwe uye anyangarika chose kubva pamusoro penyika. Somuenzaniso, akashandisa kuva akawana quagga, riri yepedyo mbizi, ndiyewo kusikwa equines. Zvino rinoparadzwa zvachose. Chokutanga, vanhu idzo mhuka iyi, asi zvino saka zvisiri izvo chivimbo chake, izvo vakauyisa kutsakatika. Musango, okupedzisira chiratidzazvizhinji yakadaro akaurayiwa muna 1878. Vakaedza kuchengeta inochengeterwa mhuka, asi kunyange ipapo rudzi rwavo yakakanganiswa muna 1883.

kuparara muzvarirwo

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo muNorth Africa kunyanya kuva masango, iri kukonzerwa kusingadzorwi kwemiti, iyo inoshanda kundima zvose mutsva, nokuisa pavo. Saka, nyika mari akafumuka nevhu asingatani rikukurwe.

Saka, pane mumarenje, iyo kondinendi ane zvakakwana. Rinova masango duku, ndiyo creators okisijeni.

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo muSouth Africa uye pakati yakawanda kuparadzwa dzinopisa zvekutepfenyura arrays. Uyewo ngozi uye kukuvadza hunhu gwapa achiumbwa pasi kondinendi, rakasiyana guta kuti anoita somunhu kunorasirwa marara inonzi Agbogbloshi.

It akasikwa kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu kondinendi pedyo guru Ghana - Accra. Inzvimbo "ichazorora" pamusoro zvemagetsi dongo inounganidzwa pasi pose. Pano unogona kuona tsaru materevhizheni uye zvikamu kombiyuta, nhare, scanners, uye zvimwe zvakafanana namano.

Kubva zvakapwanyika kwakadaro muvhu rikawira mekuri, wakaipa hydrochloric acid, chepfu Arsenic, nesimbi dzakasiyana-siyana, kutungamirira huruva uye dzimwe mhando makemikari ari zvinotyisa mari kwazvo chero mumakomba, uye dose riri wandei zana nguva yevasungwa.

Mvura munharaunda kwenguva refu dzose hove akafa, shiri haana kuda kubhururuka muna yomunharaunda mhepo, pasi hakuna bumudza. Vanhu vaigara pedyo, kufa mangwanani chaizvo.

mukati kumutengesa

Chimwe akaipa ndechokuti musoro yomunharaunda Nyika dzakasaina zvibvumirano, maererano izvo panyika ino vanounzwa vakauviga makemikari indasitiri tsvina.

Izvi kana kuti kusada kuita kunzwisisa ngozi nezvinozoitika, kana pachena makaro nhokwe kuti mari iri pamusoro pokuparadzwa anokonzerwa hunhu hwavo nharaunda pachavo. Chero zvazvingava, zvose izvi monstrous kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza uye upenyu hwevanhu.

Pakati dzakabudirira, zviri inopepereswa pano zvine chepfu uye radioactive yeimwe akaumba panguva kugadzira muitiro, sezvo processing vachava zvikuru anodhura. Saka, mubayiro hunhu Africa kuparadza kwete chete vamiririri dzimwe nyika, asi vaya vane kuti vatarisire nzvimbo uye ndinovachengeta naye.

Kuparadzwa fauna of

Mumazana rechi18 kwakaderedza nhamba otters, sezvo mbava kwavo nevakawanda zvikuru. Nokuda kwemashoko "nyoro goridhe" vanhu vakaenda mhosva hunhu. Muna 1984, magedhi dhamu akasvinudzwa nokuda kuuraya 10 zviuru. Caribou anoita akatama. Also vakatambura Tigers, mapere uye yakawanda nedzimwe mhuka.

In kumadokero kondinendi iri kukurumidza kutsakatika zvipembere dema ruvara. Nyanzvi dziri kudzivirira zvisikwa vanodavira kuti chikonzero iri kudzorwa kuitwa kwemutemo vari chaizvo kukwezvwa nyanga mhuka idzi dziri kutengeswa nomutengo mukuru pamusoro pamusika dema.

Uyewo kutambura uye nhengo chena kwemarudzi, izvo zvinogona kusangana kuchamhembe. About kota mhuka marudzi kuti agare kondinendi vari pedyo zvachose kutsakatika. Amphibians vari kunyangarika kunyanya kukurumidza. Statistics iri nguva achiudza, asi kunoita hakuna akanaka.

Kana hurumende haina zvakakomba kufungisisa kwezvakatipoteredza, mazita matambudziko zvinogona chete kuwedzera, saka panguva ino zvakakosha kuti Implementation rekuva kuchinja.