Leonardo da Vinci: yendarama chikamu zvishoma

Human kuziva nguva dzose anoedza akakwana. Urefu ndiko nepokorima, nekuti chakavanzika yakanaka haina kugadziriswa. Ode bato akakwana munyika yedu yaita Leonardo da Vinci. Golden Section, iyo yakava dingindira nyaya ino hunonyatsobatana zita shasha ichi.

Golden Ratio - chakavanzika pfungwa?

Kunyange tichitenda zvatinoita vanonyatsoziva, kufunga vamwe zviito kwezuva nezuva, zvatinogona mubvunzo uyu.

Somuenzaniso, fungidzira zvake paki bhenji tinoda kugara pasi pairi. Ndokupi Tinogarireiko? In nechepakati pabhenji kana vachienda kumucheto? Anenge zvirokwazvo kuitika imwe pfungwa yechitatu. Isu achagara pasi kuitira kuti nhamba yacho aumba zvikamu pabhenji inenge 1,62. Saka isu vanzwe vakasununguka mune pfungwa uye manzwiro achava kuwirirana. Izvi - kukwezvana dzevanhu yakanaka. It - asvika yendarama reshiyo.

On the yakanaka kukura pazvose tichigara, vakawanda vaifunga kuti vakachenjera yekare. VaEgipita, maIndia, Chinese - zvakasiyana mararamiro ekare, uye kumiririrwa yakanaka converges kune yendarama chikamu. Yemasvomhu uye muzivi Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras inotangwa kuchikoro yakatsaurirwa kuna musimboti yendarama chikamu. Kunyange pfungwa kwetsika Aristotle vakanga achienzaniswa muhumwe hwakakwana.

KuMiddle Ages kusvikira musimboti yakanaka iye akafunga kuti tsanzira makanika, musayendisiti uye yokudhirowa Leonardo da Vinci. Golden Ratio, kuratidza navo munyika akakurumbira mufananidzo "Vitruvian Man".

Nhaka mukuru kuwirirana

Famous Artists vane ruzivo vanatenzi yekare. Michelangelo uye Leonardo da Vinci epitomized chendarama reshiyo iri mifananidzo yake. Maererano creators, kuchengeta zvakanaka kukura, zvinokwanisika kuti vabudirire runako mumufananidzo.

Zvatiri kupupurira mimwe mapurani yekare. Mumazana siyana dzenyika mararamiro akasiyana vanoomerera imwe reshiyo.

The chidzoke rokuti

The pakuonekwa rokuti "reshiyo yendarama" iri raibva mabasa Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras (6 remakore BC. E.). Iyewo, vakagamuchira dzidziso yakanaka kukura mune marudzi mamwe yekare - vaBhabhironi, vaIjipiti.

Kokutanga yendarama chikamu inotaura mu "Principia" ake Euclid. Mune rimwe remabhuku anoenda geometrical kuvaka yendarama kupesana redunhu. Akamutevera, akakodzera kukura nenhamba dzinobatanidzwa Gipiskl muna 2nd remakore BC. e. MuEurope, ruzivo urwu akauya Ages kuburikidza shanduro Arabic Euclidean "Started."

MuNavarre chinyorwa mushanduri George. Campano yakanyorwa mashoko kune rakashandurwa magwaro "kutanga". Sezviri pachena, zvinoratidza chinokosha chakavanzika hwedu kunogona nayo. chikamu yegoridhe Europe kwenguva yakati ruzivo yaiwanika chete akasarudzwa.

"Man Vitruvian"

Name uye zvayakawana Marcus Vitruvius kuzivikanwa zvishoma nhasi, pasinei zvose zvakawanikwa ake. Ndyaringo wematambudziko ndechokuti kana Da Vinci haina anofananidzirwa mufananidzo chokwadi kuti akanyora ari ake "mabhuku gumi" kukura Roman womunhu muviri, zvingava Vitruvius aigona kukanganwa zvose. Saka shasha munhu immortalized ari shasha nomumwe.

The kutumira yendarama chikamu Leonardo da Vinci - muviri zvikuru, iyo inogona nokudhindwa geometrical mufananidzo, zviratidzo (a sikweya uye denderedzwa, paiva kare yakurukurwa). Image "Vitruvian Man" - ichi ndiyo encrypted yendarama reshiyo, maererano pakutsvakurudza mubvunzo. Tinoziva kuti kunyange nhoroondo dzavo da Vinci aida bumbiro uye ane kiyi anokiyinura akanyatsokodzera kukura.

chikamu The yendarama Leonardo da Vinci: chii iri bumbiro?

Nomufananidzo "Vitruvian Man" akaita kunzwisisa miviri maviri - maviri zvidimbu, mumwe anofambirana mudenderedzwa, uye imwe - pachivara. Dudziro sezvamunoita akadaro ane zvinotevera rinoreva.

Square - chiratidzo panyika, saka munyori chinoratidza munhu aida yepanyika, zvinhu. nzvimbo yaiungana iri munzvimbo groin nzvimbo.

Circle - chiratidzo naMwari, kusanganisira Mwari akatanga murume. Nhamba, riri denderedzwa, harina hyphens, kuti haisi kuyerwa. Nokuti sezvo kutanga naMwari, uye nhamba iyi hazvigoni kuyerwa. The denderedzwa centre - kweguvhu wemunhu.

Maererano pfungwa ano, ona vaviri chete mukufambisira "Munhu Vitruvian" - zvakare sandara. Kutaura zvazviri, ari mumufananidzo unogona kuona kwazvo. Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose zvakavanzika kugadzirisa dambanemazwi ichi.

Attention iri pedyo tsoka manhamba amire denderedzwa (yenhungamiro). Vamire mundege, enda mhiri denderedzwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuva chiratidzo kuti vanhu gravitate pasi, pasinei chikamu naMwari.

Maererano zvinhu kusiiwa Leonardo da Vinci, yendarama reshiyo, muna pfupi, hunoonekwa mumuviri womunhu. Zvakare, mumufananidzo "Vitruvian Man," akagumisa chido vanhu iyoyo pambiru. The shasha kukuru akaona uye akaedza kuratidza vamwe zvizvarwa zvahunoreva, kuzviona zvakasikwa yedu.

Mumwe yakakurumbira kusikwa, kuratidza Leonardo da Vinci yendarama chikamu - "Mona Lisa." kunyemwerera kwake enigmatic kusimba fascinates mamiriyoni vaoni.

Kwakatangira pakuonekwa richiswedera "Man Vitruvian"

Mumazuva ekare zvikuru asi unforgotten muna 1st remakore BC, weRoma Vitruvius akanyora ake "Gumi Books" - basa yakatsaurirwa kuna Emperor Augustus. Asi kunze rubatsiro, bhuku rine zano rinokosha pasango mapurani.

Books Vitruvius havana kuzivikanwa muupenyu hwake. Asi zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti iye akatanga kutaura aesthetics ose mapurani, ergonomic mano. The yokupedzisira kunokosha chaizvo, nokuti nguva yedu, mainjiniya uye ezvivako vari afunge zvisikwa zvavo inobva mashoko womunhu muviri kushandisa imwe mazano. Uyezve, Vitruvius akagadzira mugero - mvura-zvitengeswa mugadziriro, kuvandudza zvikuru upenyu Roman guta.

Asi mumwe "mabhuku gumi" Vitruvius yakatsaurirwa womunhu muviri. Kokutanga Ndakamutsawo mubvunzo kukura uye mumwe kupesana, kuti pedyo yakanaka. Ndakariverenga bhuku rino kuti munhu zvinonyatsoenderana zvakakwana kuva mativi chimiro. The yokupedzisira - rinoratidza musimboti wenyika. Uyewo, munhu anogona nokudhindwa denderedzwa - chiratidzo naMwari. Saka, munhu pedyo naMwari, uye vari Uzivi pedyo nomudzimu yaitonga.

Tarisa zvakare kuti chendarama reshiyo anofananidzirwa Leonardo da Vinci. Images anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku akawanda, kupa mukana vazive pachavo pamwe bumbiro uye edza kuona mhinduro kune nzira.

Giacomo uye Andrea da Vinci: ndiani musiki wechokwadi?

The akakurumbira mufananidzo "Vitruvian Man" Da Vinci akawana zvikuru mukurumbira. Asi, sezvinoratidzwa siyana zvenhoroondo dzekare, vanogona kuwana pfungwa chikamu yendarama womunhu muviri haana Leonardo. Pano basa rinokosha yakanga reDare wakadhirowewa shamwari - Dzhakomo Andrea, ane dambudziko raiva inosuruvarisa chaizvo.

Giacomo Pakataurwawo kuti bhuku Vitruvius mufananidzo kuratidza weboka akakodzera mutsetse womunhu muviri. Kana tikaenzanisa pamwe pakasikwa da Vinci, kufanana kuchaonekwawo pakarepo. Asi kwete kuti ndicho chokwadi chose.

On migumisiro, vaongorori vakaona mufananidzo kuchinja: mumwe akamururamisa, zviri pachena kuunza avo Nyaya yakanaka. Mukuwedzera, mufananidzo rakanyorwa Dzhakomo Andrea mukuru Leonardo da Vinci. Plus, wokupedzisira chisikwa akasika "zvakachena", pasina kunatsiridza, nechiedza ruoko. Sokunge kuita nomusoro.

Asi sezvo zvakaitika maererano unyanzvi-kare, uyo kunakidza dzakasiyana kuchiva kuti seethed ari sayenzi nounyanzvi nguva. Pamusoro shasha womufananidzo uye musayendisiti Leonardo da Vinci, yendarama chikamu mukufananidzira yatiri kukurukura, hazvina zvakakodzera kuti nharo, hazvishamisi kuti ake "Munhu Vitruvian" kwaswedera kubvira pakutanga.

Golden Section senguva dzose uye kujairika zvinhu

In zvisina upenyu zvakasikwa, ari yokuita yendarama chikamu chisingaoneki. Asi zvose zvipenyu zvose zvakasikwa pachisikigo, nguva dzose anotevera mitemo runako. Kana isu tarisa, tinoona kuti chinonyanya kukwezva uye zvinomufadza isu mananara dzinoenderana kukura yendarama chikamu: kubva petals ane ruva, gungwa goko yakawanda curls, kudzikira kusvika pakati ndiyo yakakodzera sandara, yakaisvonaka muviri, izvo saka sowakajeka akaratidza yendarama chikamu Leonardo da Vinci.

Misimboti goridhe weboka nhaka uye ano vemifananidzo, Photographers, vavezi vemabwe uye vagadziri. Hazvina achiri kwete zvakazara, asi zvinoita kushandiswa chinhu zvinoyevedza. Uyu ake huru aesthetic zvinoriumba.

mhedziso

Chakavanzika yendarama reshiyo - hwepamusorosoro kuwirirana, runako-kupa, nyore uye dzisingambosvikiki husiku. It mudzidziso musimboti tinoona zuva nezuva muupenyu hwedu uye nyore dzinongoitika zvinhu, izvo zvisina kushandiswa kuzoteerera.

pfungwa huru, kupfuura vanoshingaira kutsvaka zvakavanzika chokuvapo, vakadai Einstein, uyo wafungidzira chaiyo kukosha ndarama weboka. Zvisinei, kupfuura isingaperi uwandu digits mushure muvare, asi hapana chakaita ... Saka chii mhedziso tingaitei? Just avo inodzokorora uchenjeri vemazera: hapana akakwana. Asi yakanaka kuedza kuti pakusikwa soro runako, ari Kuziviswa zvakavanzika ino kwamuri uye edu kuziva.