Kudyara kwepine mukwata. Nzira yekudyara pine munyika

Kubva pamazuva ekare, miti ye coniferous yakave yakakurumbira pamishonga yavo yekurapa uye yekushongedza. Vamiririri vanonyanyozivikanwa vemhuri iyi vagara vaine pirini yemiti, iyo nhamba zana nemakumi maviri. Nzvimbo yekukura kwavo kune dzimwe nzvimbo ine mamiriro okunze anononoka ndiwo mapani, uye pamwe chete nemvura inotonhora - makomo emakomo. Miti yemapine ine mishonga uye inoita sechinhu chakayeredza chakanaka chero nyika. Miti yakajeka yemiriwo uye mashizha akachena efriffy anofadza ziso. Havana kurega kuyemura gore rese.

Pine gomo, tsanangudzo

Iyi conifer inomera yakanaka uye inobatsira. Iye zvino, varimi vemizambiringa vanofarira tsika iyi. Inowedzera kudyarwa pamba pamba. Mhuka dzinonyanyozivikanwa ndeyemakomo pine. Iyi mhando yemiti inonzi coniferous ine mavara akasiyana-siyana uye hukuru. Inokura negwenzi kana muti muduku. A inogona kuva chivako chevhu chechibage. Unhu hunhu hwemakomo epaini ndewe:

• Mashoma machena mazinga, ane chikamu chepamusoro chedu chinoputirwa.
• Muchidimbu, yakasungirirwa, nyuchi dzakaoma.

Zviduku zviduku zvinemakumbo madiki uye zvakavezwa mujena-grey hue. Iyi pini inotumbuka uye inokura kubva kune makore gumi.

Mountain pine, mufananidzo waunoona, une zvinyorwa zvakawanda:

• Iyo yakawanda kwazvo uye yakazara. Izvi zvinokosha pakuronga kuenderera kune nzvimbo.
• Zvakanaka zvinorega kutsungirira kutsetseka nekusanaya.
• Inokura pane imwe ivhu.
• Haisi kutarisana nezvirwere.
• Tolerably inotaura nezvekusvibiswa kwemweya uye ivhu rinokonzera.
• Haitambudziki kubva kuremara uye kazhinji kwechando.

Kukanganisa kunosanganisira kukura zvishoma. Nemhaka yezvakanaka zvekushongedza zvayo, inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa nyika.

Kudyara muchikwata

Kudyara kwegomo repaini kunowanikwa kunze kwekupedzisira. Nguva yakanakisisa ndeyeSeptember, pakati pemwedzi. Kana iwe ukadyara mbeu shure, haizombovi nenguva yekugara. Kana iri nguva yechando yechando, muti muduku unofanirwa kuputirwa nemasaga kana zvimwe zvakakodzera. Izvi zvichamuponesa kubva kuchando, uye gare gare - kubva pakupisa kwezuva. Pakazosvika pakati paApril, nzvimbo yekugara inofanira kubviswa.

Chimiro chine chiedza chinonzi mountain pine. Kudyara nekuyamwisa kunoitwa munzvimbo dzakatsvaira. Mumumvuri, muti unowedzera zvakaipa. Anosarudza ivhu rakajeka. Kana ivhu risina kusununguka, unofanirwa kukonzera kusvika pakadzika makumi maviri masentimita. Nechinangwa ichi, jecha, brick rakaputsika kana ivhu rakawedzerwa rakakodzera. Ichava chakanakisisa kudiridza ivhu ne compost fertilizer: 100-150 g nechigaro chimwechete. Kana zvichibvira, shandisai kudyara musanganiswa wevhu, humus, jecha uye peat. Zvakakosha kuyeuka chimwe chinhu chemuti uyu - midzi isingafukidzwi nenyika ino nokukurumidza kufa.

Kudyara kwepine michero mukutenga kunoitwa mumakomba ane zvakadzika makumi maseremita makumi matanhatu, imwe yakaita mamita kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nehukuru. Mutsipa wevhu hauna kuvigwa, asi unofanira kunge uri pamwero nevhu. Mushure mekudyara, zvakakosha kudira mvura yakawanda uye kunyorera ivhu nevhu rakasakara, chips kana peat. Yeuka, miti yemakore 4-5 ine yakanyanya kupona. Kana miti yakawanda ye coniferous inofanira kudyarwa panzvimbo yacho, imwe nzvimbo iri pakati pavo inofanira kuonekwa. Mamiriyoni maviri akakwana izvi.

Pine (Pinus sylvestris), tsanangudzo

Izvi zvinogara zvichisvibira conifer zvinokura muAsia neEurope. Inogona kusvika kusvika pakakwirira mamita makumi mana. Korona yemiti mitsva ine piramidi, uye yekare ine fomu yakasununguka. Pine yagara ine ganda rakananga uye bark yemuchena mutsvuku. Kudyara kwepine mukutenga kunoitwa muvhu, peat kana mhepo ine jecha. Ari kuzviremekedza kwavari. Inogona kukura kubva kumbeu. Zvinokwana kuunganidza mazai muchando uye kuvabata nechisarudzo chakakonzera zvirwere zvefungal.

Kukura pine zvakajairika hakusi kwakaoma. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kana uchisimudza midzi isati yakasvibiswa, inofanira kuva nevhadhi yepasi. Kana zvisina kudaro, michero haizopona uye ichafa. Kubudirira kworudzi urwu kukurumidza kukura, uye kusagadzikana kusakanganiswa kwegesi kusvibiswa uye kusvibiswa kwemweya. Ndiko kusaka kunaka kwemasango hakuna kukonzera miguta yeguta.

Ungaita sei?

Muti wemupaini ndeyomuti usina kukanganisa coniferous. Kudyara nekuyamwisa kunoitwa mukati memakore maviri ekutanga. Munguva iyi, unofanirwa kudya chirimwa nemamineral fertilizer. Mumakore anotevera, hapana chikonzero cheizvi. Mhando dzakawanda dzepaini dzinowira kubva pamuti. Iwe haufaniri kuibvisa. Chitubu chakakura chinoumbwa kubva kumaviki, umo zvinhu zvinowedzera kuwedzera. Kudya ivo, muti unowedzera kazhinji.

Zvakanaka zvinorega kusanaya kwemvura uye hazvidi kunwisa mvura yepaini. Kudyara nekuyamwisa kunoitwa sezvinodiwa. Moisten unoda miche nemiti michiri. Mvura inoramba iripo yakaipa. Iyi mhando yemiti coniferous inopesana nemashuzha echando. Chete mapaini maduku chete anofanira kuvharwa. Nokuda kweizvi, lapnik kana burlap yakakodzera.

Shandisa

Muti we coniferous wemarudzi aya unotarisa zvakanakisa mukudyara kwemunhu mumwe nomumwe. Kugadzira korona yakanaka inogadzira zvakanyatsogadzirwa uye kuvhara misoro yematavi. Muti mumwe chete haudi nzvimbo yakakura, asi haikwanise kushivirira zvipingamupinyi nekuda kwekudyara mbeu dzakawanda dzemarudzi akasiyana. Pine yakajairika inoshandiswa sekuwedzera kuumba rusvingo.

Nhoroondo yezvakaitika pamusoro pezvibereko zvepine pine

Zviuru zvemakore apfuura, vagari veMediterranean nyika ndivo vokutanga kunzwisisa kukosha kwepine nuts. Kunyange munguva yekare, mbeu huru yevaRoma yaiwanzoita waini. Vanhu vekare vakaziva kuti kuvhara nyota, kubvisa kuora mwoyo, kukunda utera hwevarume, unoda kudya michero yemusidhari.

Nokukurumidza kubwinya kwezvishamiso zvinoporesa zvinhu zvemuti zvakapararira pasi rose. Panguva yekutonga kwaPeter Mukuru, Russia yakabatengesa neSweden, Persia neFrance. Muzvisikwa kune marudzi 28 emuti uyu ane mbeu yakafanana yezvokudya. Asi pasinei neizvi, kukosha kwakakosha kwaimiririrwa nemapurosi emapine kubva kuRussia, ayo zvino yava pfuma huru yeSiberia taiga.

Cedar pine, tsanangudzo

Hupenyu hwekodha iyi hunotarirwa kwemazana emakore. Mimwe mienzaniso inokura kusvika makore 850, kunyange zvazvo muvhareji wemakore ari mazana mashanu nemazana matanhatu. Imisidhari inonzi Pine inonzi musederi yeSiberi. Muzvisikwa, inokura munharaunda yedondo uye inogara munzvimbo dzakakura. Vanonzi coniferous burs. Munzvimbo idzi, zvipatara zvinowanzovakwa.

Cedar pine ndeyemhando dzakakura dzemakonye . Kudyara uye kutarisira kunotora nguva yakawanda. Asi mari yose inobhadharwa apo muti unokura uye unopa zvakawanda kukohwa kwemafuta anonaka. Kureba kwevanhu vakuru pine kunogona kusvika mamita makumi matatu, uye hupamhi hwetori iviri. Iyo korona yakaoma yemiti mitsva ine maitiro akafanana, uye kune vanhu vakuru ihovoid. Iyo trisi yakafukidzwa ne bhandi-grey-bruka nemakumbo, uye majaya maduku ane fuzz tsvuku. Tsanga dzakareba uye dzakapfava nhatu dzinounganidzwa mumakumbo mashanu mumatanda. Mushure memakore 4-6, nhembera dzakwegura dzinopera, zvitsva zvinowanikwa munzvimbo yavo. Mavhesi aya mavara machena muvara, masero awo ane makedhi akawanda emisidhari, ayo ari pfuma huru.

Pine, iyo yauri kuona, inokura zvishoma. Kwegore rinowedzera 25-30 cm murefu.Kuenzaniso: wemiti wemakore makumi maviri ane makore anosvika pakureba mamita maviri. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, musidhari unomeresa kubva pamakore makumi mana nemakore makumi manomwe, uye muminda iri nehanya zvakanaka-kubva pa15-20.

Cedar pine, kutarisa

Uyu muti unopricious, unoda kuumbwa kwevhu. Kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akasikwa anowedzera mumamiriro akasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kuva sejecha, maruva uye matombo ematombo. Kudyara cedar pine panzvimbo yako kunoda kugadzirira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti misidhari mikuru haibvumiri kupindira kupi nekupi mukuita kwekukura kwavo. Munguva yekugadziriswa, vanonzwa kushungurudzika: mushure mezvose, ivo vachafanirwa kushandiswa kune imwe mamiriro okunze uye mamwe mamiriro ekukura. Kudyara kwepaini mumotokari kunoitwa mumatanda akadzika akafuridzirwa, achifunga nezvehukuru hwemidzi yemiti mikuru. Mucheka wepaini yemisidhari unoonda kwazvo. Kuti urege kuiparadza nenzira yakaipa, unoda kunyatsoongorora uye kunyatsobata kutakura kwehuni.

Kana uchidyara, unofunga kufunga kuti pine yakasvibiswa nemhepo. Saka, pane imwe nzvimbo mamita masere kubva kune mumwe nemumwe unofanira kudyara miti shoma, zvisinei kuti kukohwa hakufaniri kutarisirwa. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti pakarepo itaridzire simiti panzvimbo yekusingaperi yekukura. Pakutanga, kudiridza kwakanyatsogadziriswa uye kufunganya nemumumanyorera kunoitwa. Saka mbesa dzichakura zvakasimba. Miti yakagadzikana inofanira kuva nemasero matsvuku ehomwe uye kukura masendimita gumi mugore rokutanga. Pine kudyarwa mukutenga kunoitwa nema 2-3 mbeu dzezhizha. Mumakore okutanga, kuchekerera hakugone kuitwa. Zvakakwana kuti tibvise zvishoma zvakashata lateral buds pamusana pekuputika.

Kubatsira kwePine Nuts

Zvibereko zveSiberia pine zvine mhando yakakura yemishonga uye ine unhu hwakakura hwekudya. Vane hupfumi muprotein, mafuta, makhahydrates, mavitamini uye tsanangudzo. Misidhari yemisidhari inoshandiswa kudya, inowanzoshandiswa pakubika kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Izvo zvipfeko zvekuwana mafuta anokosha ekudya.

Kubva pamazuva ekare, pine makungu anoshandiswa mumishonga yemhando yekurapa mudumbu, gastritis uye pancreatitis. Cake muvhu inowanikwa muzvokudya zvevhitamini. Kunyangwe mazhanga akave ane unhu hwakakosha: kubva kwavari anopesana nekuputika uye anesthetic tinctures akagadzirirwa. Vanobatsira kubvisa rheumatism, arthritis uye osteochondrosis. Eczema, lichens nedzimwe zvirwere zveganda zvinogadziriswa kubudirira nekuputira uye kupisa kubva ku decoction yebhokisi rimwechete. Mbeu dzemuSiberia pine dzinosangana neevitaminosis, kuora muviri, zvinoita kuti kudzorerwa kwesimba uye kuvandudza kusagadzikana.

Pine kubva kumusango: ungadyara sei zvakanaka?

Kudyara kwepaini muvhuvhuro kubva mudondo kunoitwa nemichero ine utano, isina chirema. Kuguma kwaSeptember kana kutanga kwaOctober ndiyo nguva yakakodzera kupfuura iyi. Kurongeka kwakaitwa seizvi:

• Dig deep pit. Kana ukaronga kudyara miti yakawanda, kureba pakati pavo kunofanira kuva mamita mana.
• Mumusango, kumucheto kwemasango, kujekeswa nezuva, kunosarudzwa. Kana iwe ukatora muti kubva munzvimbo ine rima, huchava usina kusimba uye mune imwe nzvimbo itsva haugoni kudzidzira.
• Inofanira kutora 1-2-yemakore yemiti yemapine ine urefu hwe40-70 cm.
• Zvakakosha kuyeuka kana kuisa pfungwa dzemuti nekuremekedza kumativi enyika. Pamunda wako unodyara pine nenzira imwecheteyo.
• Zvadaro, cheka simiti, usina kukuvadza midzi, zvino bvisa kubva mumugodhi. Inofanirwa kuitwa zvakanyatsogadzirwa, kuitira kuti pasi rose risati rawa, uye midzi haina kubviswa.
• Muti wakavezwa unoiswa muhomwe ndokuiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvekutakura.
• Kubva musango kunotora bhakiti kana imwe nyika kubva pasi pepine. Iine fungi umo iyo midzi yemiti yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa.
• Kana midzi inotanga kuoma panguva yekutakura, inofanira kunyorerwa.
• Asati yasvika, pasi pefossa yakagadzirwa yakafukidzwa nemusango wekusimba. Inowedzera mineral fertilizer uye inodira bhakiti remvura.
• Kudyara kwepine mukuvhura kunoitwa nembeu, iyo inowanikwa mumugodhi, inosaswa pakutanga nehuni hwevhu, uye zvakare nevhu rakawanda.
• Mushure mokunge, nyika yakakomberedza chitunha ichiderera zvishoma uye simiti yacho zvakare inonwa mvura.
• Zuva rezuva rinogona kukuvadza mbesa. Saka, vanofukidza ne burlap.

Kudyara pine mukutenga kubva musango ibhizimisi rinotambudza, asi rakakosha. Mushure mezvose, munda wako uchave wakashongedzwa nekwesango chekasi.