Bheya Island (Norway): tsananguro, Photo

Bheya Island - chikamu chiduku kukura munyika muGungwa Barents. Zvinonzi zvakare bordered pedyo neGungwa Norwegian. Ndicho kumaodzanyemba Spitsbergen. It Ane nzvimbo 180 sq. ? km. Nepariri ndeye Norway.

hydronym

The Chiwi haana tsaona. Kusvikira 1596, ivo vokuEurope haana kuenda vanyura Arctic, polar mabheya saka havana kuona. Dutch rwendo, achiuya nemahombekombe risingazivikanwi munyika nzvimbo muGungwa Barents, akaona pamahombekombe wakanaka rakaisvonaka mhuka, yakanga kuedza kukwira mundege. Zviri vachikudza mhuka iyi uye chitsuwa wakasimuka kwayo zita - Bear.

Kana uye akazarura Bear Island?

Vawana pachitsuwa ndivo Dutch W. Barents uye Jacob van Heemskerk. The pamutemo musi hwomukova nomunda uyu kuonekwa June 10, 1596 Kusvikira nguva ino, nzvimbo iyi haina nevakabva uye haangambozvipembedzi vanotaurwa yekare zvinyorwa kuvafambisi vengarava. Pashure Panovhurwa yeDutch vagara pano uye yokupakira mujenya kwemakore akawanda dzakabudirira whaling.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore Norway pachishandiswa zvitupa yaisanganisira yaro Zvinoumba Svalbard. Bheya Island (Sea Barents), sezvo chikamu chayo, zvakare, akatanga kuva Umambo.

Kubva 2002, nzvimbo akanzi akadzivirirwa nzvimbo, chero kunovhima mabasa hazvibvumidzwe uye vaiona poaching.

On chitsuwa (zvishoma)

Maererano masayendisiti, chitsuwa rakaumbwa mamiriyoni 400 apfuura. It riri pamuganhu ramakungwa maviri: kumadokero Mahombekombe Ndashambidza ne Norwegian, uye kubva kumabvazuva - Gungwa Barents. Nemhenderekedzo iri mukati, pane zvizhinji kudzika bays. Kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva chikamu chacho kwakaita nzvimbo yacho inokwira kuumba pasi rwenze. The yakakwirira - Mount BSN (535 m). Bheya Island iri kuchamhembe kweguta aimiririra mapani pamapani kuburikidza inoyerera vakawanda nzizi duku. Pane zvakawanda madziva uye hova. Vose vane glacial mavambo. The koshesa dzinongoitika zvikamu - dondo-achinaya mvura uye achinaya mvura.

Climate

Bheya Island ndohwaJehovha kweArctic okunze wongoramba. The mamiriro ekunze vari vanoshorwa kuti zvachose dzokugara. Pachitsuwa mukuru hama mwando, vakawanda wepagore kunayisa (2000 mm), izvo anowira pasi sezvo mvura, pfunha uye bvungapfunga. Winter kwemvura akapotsa arega, asi nekuti hapana zvachose chando viomak pano. Average January kutonhora - -18 ... -15 ° C, muna July - +10 ° C.

Biota

Flora uye Fauna of chitsuwa vari chakanangana achinaya mvura. The Mhando vakawanda zvinomera - ndiko mosses, lichens nemiti. Mhuka dzinogona kuwanikwa pano gava, Bearded chisimbiso, iwo chisimbiso. Asi polar unobereka uye kwete nevakawanda. Ivo vashoma. In yegungwa, nzizi uye madhamu rwawana ezvokutengeserana mhando hove.

uwandu hwevanhu

Bheya Island haina nevakabva dzose. Chete neapo vanonzi rwendo kwenguva chaiyo nguva. Izvi ainyanya masangano zvemhoteredzo kuti vari kuita mukudzidza zvezvakatipoteredza, uyewo vashandi okunze zvechitima.