Karelian dondo: Kazhinji muchidimbu uye mapikicha

Karelian Region iri mune kure kuchamhembe Russia. Kubva kumavirira nayo pamuganhu pamwe Finland, uye Mahombekombe ayo okumabvazuva Ndashambidza paGungwa White. nharaunda Izvi inozivikanwa zvayo zvinoshamisa fauna of uye kasvisto, dzinongoita zvichachengetwawo yavo yepakutanga chitarisiko. Karelian dondo akabata zvakavanzika zvizhinji, zviri Dziine nzizi uye akawandisa makungwa yakavanzwa ayo makadzika.

Nhasi, nzvimbo idzi vanodzivirirwa neHurumende. Hunting uye kuparadzwa vari zvachose kudzorwa. Wood inoita basa rinokosha kukura vashanyire kwezvivako, asi anewo zvikuru maindasitiri kukosha.

Encyclopedic date

Masango akafukidza kupfuura hafu yendima reRepublic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Imwe 30% vari inogarwa marshes. In yose, kudondo yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia rinofukidza mamiriyoni 14 hectares, mamiriyoni 9,5 iyo akafukidzwa kuramba musango. Chetatu nzvimbo iri kudzivirira mumasango yasara anoshandiswa nemabhindauko.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia siyana mhando zororo. Ndima yayo akaita Pacchiwaku makapeti, pamusoro paunogona kuona girazi makungwa, nemipaini mumasango, bogs, heaths, Birch yemiorivhi uye zvikomo. In prehistoric nguva, kwenzvimbo akanga kufurirwa kufamba mazitombo echando. Nhasi, sezvo kuyeuka zviitiko zvekare eras, chirefu pamusoro nharaunda "mutton pahuma" - rudzi chena wakatsetseka yamatombo, akavezwa hofori chando.

Kumaodzanyemba nharaunda dziri yakafukidzirwa gobvu uye yakakwirira mupaini dondo. North yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia matanda panguva dzakasiyana dzakakwirira uye arambe achirema.

Coniferous uye Deciduous miti yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia

Sandy ivhu chinoita kuti Karelian nemipaini yokutonga. It mwene anenge 70% mumasango. Spruce inokura ivhu uye ivhu nevhu, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba munharaunda nechepakati-bhendi.

Vamwe kwadzo nzvimbo pemhenderekedzo Onega mugungwa akafukidzwa spruce, pamwe madota uye mumeporo. Coniferous Masango yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia zasi-kumabvazuva kunyika rakavhenganiswa Siberian larch.

Of Deciduous miti munzvimbo inokura chena Birch, alder, Aspen. The akakurumbira Karelian Birch, une variegated dziberekane, matunhu arambe achirema uye hunoshamisa muchinjikwa grained huni, akawana chete kumaodzanyemba micheto mudunhu.

Rich munzvimbo idzi, uye makwenzi. Pano kukura zvinomera zvomusango: bearberry, ruva mumupata, orkideat, murinde.

Climate

Wood pakati yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu utsinye kuchamhembe ekunze. Northern munzvimbo yakabatana kumuganhu kweArctic Circle, uye chidukuduku ndechokuti kunyange panguva yayo muganhu.

Forest kunoratidzwa nezvekumwe taiga mararamiro, asi Levozera munharaunda, riri kurutivi rwokumusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, - a achinaya mvura.

White nousiku uye pamwaka zvaidiwa nharaunda

Winter munzvimbo idzi refu. In hwokumusoro kumatunhu mazuva vane Sub-razero tembiricha pane 190 mugore kumaodzanyemba - kumativi 150 Autumn kunotanga August uye inoguma akapoteredza mid-October. Madziva -oma pamusoro, mhepo yakawedzera, vachiwedzera kusimba uye paanowedzera kunayisa.

Kana uri nokukwezvwa matsutso musango zviri yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, dzinoimbwa vemifananidzo zhinji uye vadetembi, enda kusvikira pakuguma August kana pakutanga September, zvimwe uchawana mukana kuyemura taiga munguva yechando.

Zvisinei, chando mumativi izvi hakusi chaityisa kudaro. Back nepakati matsutso muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia Falls zvinoorora yakawanda chando, iyo zvino inonyunguduka, iyo flakes achiburuka zvakare. The chando pabutiro rinovapo anenge mwedzi mitanhatu pachiyero 60-70 masendimita (mu kunyanya chando - kusvikira imwe mita). Nokuti chando, kakawanda thaws, kana zuva iri kupenya, sezvinoita chitubu.

Chimwe chinhu kuti kuziva nzvimbo idzi - usiku chena. Summer masikati maawa kupfuura maawa 23. The rima riri anenge hariwanikwi, uye nhamba yacho usiku chena inowira muna June, kana hapana kunyange rufuramhembwe. Asi pane Chokwadi, rimwe marapirwo - the polar usiku iri akatura pasi kuburikidza anenge 3 months. Zvisinei, kumaodzanyemba kwenyika Fani iyi simba. Usiku chena kuenda kure kuchamhembe - madhigirii anenge 66 kuchamhembe Latitude.

Karelian madhamu

Masango havasi zvoga pfuma yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. nharaunda Izvi inozivikanwa makungwa ayo uye zvakawanda. Pane vaviri Europe guru romoto riri - Ladoga uye Onega. Lakes kuridza inokosha zvikuru muupenyu yomusango mararamiro. mabhanga zvavo kare vakagara zvemo vagari mudunhu - yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Vakanga vasina chete vachivhima, asi hove. madhamu Zvinokosha zvinokosha mhuka vanogadzira mumasango yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Photos yenzvimbo idzi zvinokwezva vashanyi. Vanhu nhasi vanosarudza kugadzirisa pedyo dondo madhamu.

Total Karelian madhamu kunosvika 60 zviuru. Vakawanda munyika idzi uye nzizi - vanenge 11 zviuru. Mvura All pamuuyo ndezvaMwari nembiya of White uye reBaltic makungwa.

Nyika mhuka masango

Fauna of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia ndiye siyana chaizvo. Pakati mhuka akatonga yokuSpain, the marten, American uye Russian mink, otters, ferrets, weasels, wolverines, weasels, chamatebwe, mashava mabheya, mapere, raccoon imbwa, Elk, gava, mhuka poro, moles, shrews, squirrels, mbeva. Hedgehogs vari ishoma, uye chete zasi. Muskrats vave vakagara reservoirs zhinji kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Tsuro rinofarirwa vezvokutengeserana kukosha. Pakati zvinokambaira vari nyoka zhinji uye nyoka. Asi nyoka anogona kuwanikwa chete kumaodzanyemba munharaunda, kuchamhembe kune anenge hapana.

Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia dondo - musha 200 eshiri, zvakawanda zvacho dzinotama. Kuramba kurarama capercaillie, dema Grouse, Grouse, partridges pano. Various mvura shiri: loons, grebes, duck, shiri, uye swans. Kune Masango shorebirds, hawks, bitterns, ospreys, Buzzards, Cranes uye corncrake, yakawanda yakasiyana kwemarudzi nezvinorira. Kakawanda pano sezvo woodpeckers uye thrushes, kubva pasi rino munharaunda boka waxwings. Kunyanya ngaiteerere nzvimbo inogona kusangana muna Karelian mumasango kunyange chapungu. Black Grouse uye capercaillie vakagara kwose kwose.

Islands muGungwa White ndivo akakurumbira Eider vanhu kuva yepamusoro Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Pairi, sezvo dzimwe shiri zvisingawanzoitiki, kuvhima hakubvumidzwi.

zvipembenene

Kana waronga kushanyira nakisisa Karelian dondo uye kumbira mazano vafambi vaikudzwa, zvirokwazvo iwe anofanira nezvokudzokera nguva nenguva kuteerera chinokatyamadza nyaya Umhutu kukura shiri duku, izvo chete ngaive nemaguta dzomusango uye vashoma, uye kunyange mikuru ichi kuchamhembe province.

Information pamusoro saizi Chokwadi, riite, asi hapana utsi pasina moto. Umhutu ngainaye pano, uye vava guru. Kunze umhutu, masango uye anezvimiti inogarwa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia ane kungoti zvisingafungidziriki nhamba dzakasiyana ropa-anomwa, idzo kushingaira kunyanya munguva maruva kuti cloudberry michero. Asi pakazopera August, basa iri kuderera, uye pamwe wokutanga September frosts zvachose anouya maturo.

Tourism in yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia

Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu reRepublic dzinonzwa vashanyi. Kuti vasvike kune kuchengeterwa ungangova, sezvo zvose kuchengeteka munyika dzine vari nyore kuramba kupinda. Hongu, uye hapana chaiyo kuita, ari taiga kuchitonhora uye pristine renje.

Zviri nani kuenda kumatunhu ane zvishoma dzakabudirira nzvimbo kwezvivako. Uye zvinokosha nezvenyu kumarudzi unogara kuchangotanga. Taura pamusoro soro pamwero basa hakusi zvakakodzera. Asi shure kwaizvozvo pane vari kuenda taiga vashanyi?

The kutungamirira pamusoro Valaam - hwekare yemamongi dzakaoma rimwe Ladoga rwegungwa. Pano unogona kuenda woga kana sechikamu kushanyira boka. Zvakafanana Chinoshamisawo yemamongi Kizhi. Vose yenzvimbo idzi kunze Karelian dondo, asi avo vanouya nharaunda iri kure kure, edza kushanyira kwete chete murenje pristine hunhu, asiwo kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene.

vaongorori vakawanda vanoti vari yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia pane anomalies zhinji geoactive inonzi nzvimbo simba. Panzira, Valaam uye Kizhi, zvakare, vari kubatwa uye vanoonekwa somumwe kupfuura simba. Munguva backwoods anovanza echihedheni netemberi dzakawanda kubvira kare chaiko kune Saami uye Lapps - zvemo vagari vomunzvimbo idzi, vakazochinja vakanga kwaidarika nokuda madzitateguru Karels ano uye Slavs. Vamwe mweya vakashinga inotumirwa Karelian masango nokuda izvi chisinganzwisisike nzvimbo. Nyatsofunga: Wagadzirira kutarisana asingazivikanwi?

Kana ukasarudza vazvionere chii Musango yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, kuronga pozdku chero nguva yegore. Travel masangano kupa vaenzi zhizha sembizi pazororo, uye Christmas Tours uye Rafting pamusoro penzizi wakaoma, uye nezvimwe zvirongwa zvakawanda, zvikuru kuratidza runako madhamu uye masango. Zvechokwadi, mune nzvimbo indasitiri pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia urongwa richiri nzvimbo yokukura, asi kunyange kuitika pamwero achagutsa vanonzvera holidaymaker. Rinopa Rental upi gang, bhiza Kuda, safari (mumwaka Chokwadi), hove. Unogona kuenda kuzororo, kunyange pasina midziyo uye giya - zvose zvinogona kurenda.

Musasa musango

Zvakanaka, kana yakabudirira, rakarongwa chikwata nyanzvi kwete zororo wenyaya yako mumasango yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, unogona kushanyira nzvimbo idzi mune boka farira vaibvakacha. Zvakanakisa, kana pane kamwe munhu ari muboka ane ruzivo nokufamba yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Kwete kwose unogona kuputsa matende uye omoto, uye dzimwe nzvimbo zvinoshamisa uye kwete zvachose neSvondo. Somuenzaniso, kuzvidzora kusvika zvitsuwa Midzimu Okhta aitenge - kuchange vanoda ane ruzivo guide.

Musasa vakawanda musi pemahombekombe dondo Makungwa nenzizi azere Mangondo. Nzvimbo idzi dziri kunyanya anokwezva kune vanoda mvura mitambo. Kayakers muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia kunowanzoitika.

Kuti varege kuva nezvinetso mutemo uye hana dzavo, tevedzera kuchengeteka mirairo iri sangano hearths. Musabva musango asina aitodada kwenyu vari muchimiro Mabhokisi ose zvinodhaka uye zvokudya, uye nemhuri marara. Izvi zvinogona kuguma rinorema yakaisvonaka.

Folk huni ounyanzvi

Forest yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia zvose zhizha akagadzirira norupo kugoverana upfumi. Pano unogona kuunganidza cranberries, cranberries, cloudberries, blueberries, mahabhurosi, blueberries. Vakawanda vari muzvikamu izvi, uye hunokuvadza. Kwataigara vari kuita yakanyarara kuvhima mwaka zvose. Kana usina rombo zvokungokubatai howa kana michero, kumbira vanhu ose pomugwagwa yawo. Zvirokwazvo pane vazhinji vanoda kupa imi zvomunzvimbo unyanzvi kuti mwero kubhadhara.

Munguva dzekare, vanhu vachiri aivhima uye muvhimi. Anokosha mbava mhuka, iyo kunyange nhasi zviwande masango Karelian, aikoshesa kure mhiri nharaunda. Karels Madzitateguru vaishingaira kutengeserana, kutengesa kwavo nhumbi kune vatengesi vaibva zvose pamusoro Europe.

Industrial ukoshi masango

Nhasi, huru nzvimbo havasi chete kugadzirwa mbava, sokunhonga michero, howa uye makwenzi, asiwo pulp uye pepa nehuni indasitiri. Loggers wabvisa vamire matanda yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye ugozvitumira munyika dzakawanda Russia. Zvakawanda matanda iri aivigirwa. Kuti tirambe takatsiga, hurumende zvakasimba anodzora kwemiti uye nokusima kumiti miduku.