Watermelon - muchikura Urals zvinobvira!

Watermelon - haisi chete inoshamisa pakubika uye munhuwi, asiwo bheri ane zvakawanda anoshanda zvivako muviri. Somuenzaniso, rine fructose, pectin, kuvandudzwa kugaya, magnesium, calcium, simbi, nokusanzwira mavhitaminzi kuti boka B. Izvi zvinobatsira chipo zhizha kupererwa, edema, renal ibwe chirwere, uye zvakare senzira yokuderedza mumiririri pashure kuvhiyiwa pasi yokutindivadza . vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vari kuwedzera pulp, anobatsira mune mbeu visi. Ivo, pamwe chete nhanga, muri anthelmintic uye ane yakawanda vhitamini D. In kumaruwa zvakadaro nomusoro uye kutemwa nemusoro, pane mahwendefa akasungirirwa rake musoro gobvu visi rinds.

Volgograd, Astrakhan nharaunda, Kalmykia uye Uzbekistan - kuti kumatunhu, apo kukura visi. Muchikura Urals netsika iyi chokuita nedzimwe matambudziko nokuda, kutanga kwemamiriro okunze zvose. bheri Izvi zvikuru thermophilic: kumera zvinoda haana asingasviki 17 ° C, uye nokuda Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura - anopfuura 25 ° C masikati uye 18 ° C usiku. Watermelon, kurimwa munyika Ural izvo kazhinji kudziviswa yakakwirira mwando, zvinoda mhepo nokururamisira yakaoma (60-70%). Kunwisa "mvura" kunotungamirira fungal zvirwere, chirimwa rufu kana kucherechedza nokuderera zvinooneka muchero.

Zvaunofanira kuita kuti mubindu rako zvinonaka visi? Muchikura Urals uye nechepakati Russia chinoreva chenjerai kwazvo nzira kuti kusarudza mbeu. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira mugwaro "Sugar Babe", "Skorik" kana "dzomoto", dzakura pamazuva 60-70, iyo unoenderana chaizvo kune ushamwari nguva yegore. Dzakakodzera sezvo boka F1 ( «Krimstar" "Podmoskovny Charleston" and said.). Asi zvirimwa izvi regai zvibereko mbeu yakanaka makei. Pakusarudza mhando vanofanira kutarisa mazuva kubva ovary zvibereko kusvikira akagadzirira. Izvi achasarudza kana ripen visi kurimwa munyika Urals, izvo chete noushamwari mazuva pfupi kwechirimo. Unogonawo kuteerera pezvakaita muchero, hombe-fruited, transportability, kana muri kukura zvirimwa kutengeswa. Bags mbeu zvinofanira kutorwa chete dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro, sezvo pamusoro misika vangava frostbitten nemhaka sizvo okuchengetera.

Saka, tinoda kuti manwiwa ari Urals. Kukudziridza tsika kunotanga nekushambidza mbeu mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate zvishoma rwepingi. Izvi zvinoita disinfection uye culling dzakatanga maBhaibheri. Izvi zvinoteverwa kudziyisa kumbeu dzose bhatiri (tembiricha haafaniri kupfuudza 50 ° C), izvo vanofanira kutanga kumwe vhiki imwe asati aida chirimwa. Self kudyara zvinoitwa kazhinji pakati kana kuguma April.

Mbeu anogona usimwe Mabhokisi mukaka kuti kudzika anenge 3 masendimita, pre-pasi yakamanika inopisa mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. The pasuru yacho yakaguma polyethylene uye akaisa pamusoro jeka divi hwindo. The optimum tembiricha kuti imere anenge 27 ° C, kana zviri agadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari mwedzi (a 3-5 mashizha).

Kana usingade kuva ekunze ndiparadze visi yako muchikura Urals, chirimwa ichi anofanira akatanga pasi firimu kuburikidza yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muna 15-20-X mazuva May. Kure pakati mabukira vanofanira kuva hafu meter, inoiswa pamusoro makirogiramu mufudze mumwe zvakanaka uye yakamanika kuitwa anodziya mvura. Seedling mumwe munhu chete simuka pamusoro muhomba (masendimita mashomanana), saka kuti chirimwa asingadi kuora. Firimu abviswa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri nechepakati kusvika mukupera June, kana maruva visi. Pashure paumbwe akasara ovary 2-3 muchero unotemwa, akabvisa nekumwisa shinda kugamuchira zvakawanda visi chiedza yasara. The kukura muchero kunotemwa kwete size, asi nokuswedera kuratidza yakajeka, akaderedza waxy unhani, mukaha inzwi kana akarova. Kugona kusiyanisa akura kubva muchero saibva kunouya chete ruzivo. Chiitiko unokupa mukana kukura zvimwe zvekumwe mhando, akadai visi pamwe tsvuku nenyama kana mativi chimiro.