VAZ 2108 - Gearbox: nzira yekugadzira uye kugadzirisa kwayo

Nyaya ino inotsanangura kuti kuita CPR kugadzira motokari Vaz 2108. All zvinhu, mashoko uye nuances.

Vaz 2108 - Transmission: mudziyo zvinoriumba, kugadzirisa chacho uye kuvandudzwa

Domestic muchina - motokari pamberi vhiri nemotokari uye injini anoiswa laterally, rinoshandiswa kusimudzira njanji. Muviri wakaita simbi maererano zvaimirirwa hatchback, ane musuo 3. Weshure ndechokuti vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa mukwende. Munguva kutakurwa refu uye oversized mukwende, kumashure matanga - nguva ino kunowedzera penhumbi mupanda.

4-humburumbira Otto injini ine Vhoriyamu 1,1, 1,3 kana 1.5 litres. Panguva iyoyo, vamwe motokari akaisa mafuta jekiseni hurongwa. Front-nemavhiri motokari kunovimbisa kunowedzerwa controllability mumotokari kana cornering, kunyange panguva migwagwa kunyorova. Panguva kushandiswa refu motokari zvinoitika zvakawanda kusakara zvinhu fasteners anoputsa nokusunungura mapfundo uye aggregates apwanyika chinjika zvikuru.

CPR - chakavimbika kupfuura chinhu mumotokari. Kukundikana mashandiro ichi hariwanikwi ichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvikamu. Uye zvose zvizere kana kukwana mbudo kubva maitiro ayo anoita kukodzera zvakakwana humwe kushandisa motokari. Mhanyai motokari kuti chinangwa chahwo hazvitomboiti. Mukuwedzera, uye nokuda chokuendesa muchina kuti vagadzire gearbox vanoda kweva rori.

The Mhando koshesa kukuvara

Mumwe mhando kukuvara panzvimbo panguva wha 2108 vaiona kubereka kusakara kana kushaya mafuta ari giya chikwata. Uye vanokuvadza zvose izvi zviri nyore chaizvo kugadzirisa nokuchinja mafuta kana kubereka shanduko. It ndeimwewo kana toreva zvakawanda zvakakomba kukuvadza, chokuita axial interchanging mabhanzi curvature gearshift mhikuriso, jamhu, chisingapembedzwi dzinoita, chokukuvadza zvirongwa, Kuipa fasteners, nzungu siyana uye zvitubu kubudikidza Kushatiswa mukana wokushandiswa of balls - mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro pasina zvakazara kugadziriswa haisi kuita.

The mudziyo mamiriro uye mberi vagadzire gearbox

Repair PPC Vaz 2108 - ichi chinhu chisinganzwisisiki zvikuru uye nguva muitiro, mukuwedzera, kana kuti muchina iri mileage yakakwana. Pasinei akawanda pazviteshi, kuti kugadziridza haagoni zvose nyanzvi. Zvikonzero zvingava zvakawandisa. Somuenzaniso, hapana ruzivo, uye kushaya kupembedza zvikamu iripo. PPC - anonzi yakaoma zvinhu mumotokari. It anokwanisa kushandura traction rehondo nemotokari engoro motokari kuburikidza kuroorana pakati rachulis nedzimwe nhamba kwemeno.

Uyezve, rinopa shure uye refu gwenya disconnection (pavanoparidza batira) nezvimwe zvinhu nokupfuuridzirwa, apo mumuchina kana uchifamba nenzira inertia. The kuroorana zviri rachulis nedzimwe nhamba mazino chinozoiswa kufamba kwavo. The nemotokari mugodhi zvakabatana yakavhomorwa parutivi nemotokari batira, apo vauye nomubato nezvimwe zvinhu nokupfuuridzirwa.

Vauye nomubato hama pasi riri rotatable ane zvakasiyana nhamba nokumukirana. Kuchinja pamwe yakatarwa nomubato kuburikidza chine rachulis iri yavo kugara avimbisana pamwe huru mugodhi.

PPC Dismantling

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zviri - bhokisi kwatanga pasi, uye chikonzero pachena haangasimbiswi pakarepo. Kuratidza izvozvo, CPR zvinofanira namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Havasi vose uye kwete nguva dzose chete kuti kune basa yemapurisa, uye kubviswa bhokisi kuzviita pachako. Nokuti kuchengeteka kwayo disassembly zvinofanira kuitwa pamwe chete, sezvo dzimwe nzvimbo ine zvinokosha uremu kune kuwa kungaita kukuvara.

First anofanira kubviswa bhatiri chinouraya "+", uye vakapedzwa kubva bhokisi. Pashure nzira iyi, bvisa yokudzivirirwa nhovo. Carter ane waya inonzi "vakawanda" akakiya. waya ichi chinofanira kubviswa uye zvishoma sedzisina zvokuti haadimbuki, ari nekutambira disassembly panguva wha 2108 CAT. isu tanga rubanzu batira waya. Mushure akaparadzanisa chinogumbura pamwe Starter ataure. Sunungura 3 screws uye patsanura yacho Starter. Zvadaro enda pasi motokari. Usunungure kiramba uye patsanura ari hinji pamusoro giya selector netsvimbo. Sunungura waya pamusoro nemotokari ane speedometer uye kuzvishandura giya chiedza girobhu racho dzokai pamusoro kwema.

Mushure unofanira sunungura nati yakaiswa pamusoro kuturika ruoko. Sunungura zvachose nati unobatanidza ruoko uye ndichisveerera. Next - chijana atambanudza mativi, kuti varege kukanganisa kuramba dismantling. Cotter mbambo nati, riri basa kugadzira ari hinji bhora akadzinga kutsausa mubato, sunungura uye kubvisa. Nut gozvo tsvimbo gungano anofanirawo unscrewed.

Next - gurunurai bhora nomunwe vachishandisa kutenderera mubato kubhawa. Zvadaro sunungura 2 nekiyi uye patsanura bhora netsiva chijana. Kubva wa1 CV mapfundo vanofanira dislodge ari shank yacho nemotokari mavhiri. Pane vanoda pagomo. One SHRUS akasunungura, zvinofanira kuva akasununguka uye yechipiri.

Zvadaro kubvisa crankcase redzimba. Tightening dzinongoda pakati payo uye humburumbira chinogumbura, iyo pazvinhu bhaudhi 3, zvinofanira simba. Naizvozvo, pashure isu akabvisa CAT Vaz 2108 5 mumaturi. injini chichasara pasina rezasi gumbo, uye unofanira kuchigadzira. Zvinofanira kuitwa seizvi:

• Tora simba emapuranga matanda, ane kureba anenge 1.5 m.
• Kugadzirisa rutsigiro-mbiru zvokuti yakaiswa pamusoro injini.
• Kugadzira injini kuti danda uchishandisa cheni kana tambo zvakasimba.

Kamwe injini wakaiswa, unogona zvakachengeteka patsanura rwemberi uye rworuboshwe vatsigire muchina puranga. Zvadaro, kufambisa bhokisi iri negwara kubva injini apo mazano mugodhi wobudiswa batira. Unofanira kungwarira kuti kuputsa petals kuiswa chitubu batira diaphragm.

Pfungwa, yose nzira kwapera, zvino PPC injini Vaz 2108 anogona pazvigaro kushandura kusakadzwa zvinhu.

Improvement of gearbox kuburikidza pakusarudza giya ratios

A muzvizhinji kuti unyanzvi hunoshandiswa Tuning nokupfuuridzirwa, kuedzwawo motokari mutambo. Nokuti chero muchina, kunyanya mitambo, PPC chinhu ichocho chinokosha muna Implementation unhu guru pamusoro injini. Yakanyatsofungwa giya ratios PPC Vaz 2108 kuti kukurumidza motokari ine kumbonyanya simba simba chikwata.

Cars chokuita kugadzirira zvakakomba, akashandisa cam that hutachiwana. Vakatsunga ne unhu zhinji - angakudzivisai kumbonyanya inorema (tichibatsirwa zino chimiro uye nenzira giya iri kuroorana, imbwa batira). Vanoda shoma nguva nokuchinja aimhanya (nokuda kukwana kudzvinya kuti batira kana kwete Kudzvinya mu general), kunyanya kuparadza synchronizers (izvo nyore usingatadzi).

Asi, Cam yedzimudzangara kushanda kukodzera kuti kwakajairika trass kukwidziridzwa sezvo kupa yakawanda ruzha (nokuda pakushandisa chaitika giya majoko), vari "vakaoma-nokuchinja rachulis" uye vane zvakanaka diki mugove. Uyewo, ivo zvikuru anodhura zvichienzaniswa nemasiraidhi akapendwa uye anofanira kugara Serviced nenyanzvi.

Kubva mabhokisi kwakajairika nemasiraidhi akapendwa giya akasiyana chete giya ratios. Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu (wha muenzaniso worusere) kubvumira kuwedzera rechitanhatu giya. CAT Good inoshanda basa kunze kusarudzwa giya ratios huru giya vakaroorana chikuru mugodhi uye vadzingwa giya ari yechipiri mugodhi. Pakusarudza giya ratios imhaka simba ratings, uyewo yepakarepo yaibvira injini, kuti dhayamita engoro, uye Chikurukuru kubva muchairi achida.

Pasi giya reshiyo PPC Vaz 2108 chinorehwa nhamba nhamba meno ari giya vhiri rinosundwa nhamba mazino pamusoro tikachirega. Kana zvikava, kuchinjwa achava "kupfuura simba", uye "pfupi", mune mamwe mazwi, injini iri cranking zvakarurama huwandu nokukurumidza. motokari havukavu iri dialed zvakare nokukurumidza, imi moga vanofanira kuchinja rachulis kazhinji. Pari zvichava chete mumatauriro imwe rutapudzo chemhando zvinoshanda unodiwa.

On muenzaniso - kutora motokari rorusere Vaz yokutevedzera pamwe injini 1,3 l. peya huru 4.5. Zvinoita sokuti vari injini mupanda akaisa chinhu simba zvikuru, kwete chaizvo vazovskaya. Kunyange mutyairi vanofanira kakawanda ufambe pakati kunyora PPC Vaz 2108, asi ose chiito, kunyange panguva motokari mwenje, motokari - wokutanga. Mumitambo motokari rachulis anoshandiswa zvikuru "yokunyanyisa" - 4.7, uye motocross - chete 5.1.

How yokutsiva PPC pamusoro motokari Vaz 2108

Kwete nguva dzose, zvinonzwisisika kugadziriswa PPC Vaz 2108, exchange mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda akangwara uye nyore. PPC anogona kutenga zvitsva kana wechipiri-ruoko. Kusarudza raiva pedyo nebundu kunotsanangurwa makomborero, mari muchairi inoratidza. A akashandisa bhokisi kunobatsira kutenga pamusoro kuongorora. The kutengesa vane basa nhengo pamwe nebudiriro mikana isingasviki pahafu. Zvakanakira akashandiswa pachena nodes.

PPC kuti parse zvakarurama pasina fekitari kuremara (njanji-wakaedza), vakapfuura nyanzvi Diagnostics basa pakati pamberi sale, zviri zvakanaka kushanda, uye nenhumbi dzayo mutengo zvishoma zvichienzaniswa itsva. To chaizvoizvo CAT Vaz 2108 ukoshi akatsunga raiva pedyo nebundu mhando (4 kana 5 zvisungo), abrasion pamwero. Gadza PPC ichi, unogona kuponesa mari uye nguva kugadzirisa.

Unogona kuita yokutsiva PPC Vaz 2108 pamwe 4-kukwira 5-nokukurumidza. Ipapo motokari zvinhu zvichava kakawanda makuru, uyewo zvichaita kuvimba mhando injini. Handiti, zvinoitika kuti munhu 4-siyana PPC muchina sokunge haangakwaniri nomumwe zvazvingava.

Panguva chiitiko munhu Kuparara yechipiri mugodhi gearbox, vanofanira kuchengeta kururamiswa ayo

• Unofanira kubatisisa pasi yechipiri PPC Vaz 2108 nomubato ari vise simbi zvinyoronyoro Mapedhi pamiromo.
• Kuburikidza 2 mirwi yokurwa vanofanira dzvinya bhora, akamira shure yemabhuku mugodhi.
• Bvisa huru mhete.
• Bvisa rinosundwa Gear 4th nokukurumidza.
• Pashure achibvisa tsono inobereka iri rinosundwa Gear 4th nokukurumidza, uye kuva nechokwadi kuti chiratidzo.
• Zvadaro kubvisa yechipiri mugodhi spacer pesin.
• By 2 mirwi yokurwa kuburikidza rechitatu-nokukurumidza kusuduruka giya synchronizer 3rd uye 4th nokukurumidza goho nomubato pamwe splines.
• Bvisa tsono zvinobereka ruoko 4th nokukurumidza.
• Zvadaro kubvisa synchronizer kuti 3rd uye 4th-nokukurumidza ichivharira puck pamwe 4th nokukurumidza. Unotara ichivharira pesin pamusoro batira synchronizer synchronizer.
• Kamwe kubva goho mugodhi kukurukurirana kwacho. pesin giya synchronizer rechitatu nokukurumidza pashure mucherechedzo pamusoro ruoko pamusoro synchronizer.
• Bvisa kubva goho mugodhi giya 3rd nokukurumidza.
• Bvisa yechipiri mugodhi giya tsono zvinobereka 3rd-nokukurumidza, ipapo tara tsono kubereka.
• Bvisa huru pesin abutting zvindori.
• Bvisa kubva goho rwiriko 2 maringi hafu kuramba.
• Bvisa bead iyo unocherekedza buri racho yechipiri mugodhi.
• Bvisa kubva goho mugodhi giya 2nd giya.
• Bvisa tsono zvinobereka giya 2nd giya, ipapo chiratidzo nayo.
• Bvisa yechipiri mugodhi zvechizarira pesin (chitubu).
• Tsvaka yechipiri mugodhi giya 1st nokukurumidza pane chatakagara miromo, ipapo achirova yedanda kuti tsonyera kuguma pakaunda mugodhi synchronizer 1st uye 2nd nokukurumidza kubva yechipiri mugodhi splines.
• Bvisai yechipiri mugodhi synchronizer kuti 1st uye 2nd giya pamwe ichivharira. Hockey synchronizer 2nd nokukurumidza.
• Next, bvisa nomubato yechipiri rin'i iyo dzevhudzi wa1 nokukurumidza, pashure chiratidzo pamusoro nokukiya pesin synchronizer batira synchronizer.
• Bvisai giya wokutanga nokukurumidza.
• Bvisa Snap mhete.
• Unclench zvishoma zvechizarira tsono zvinobereka 1st giya uye bvisa nayo, zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope yokupedzisira pamwe Kureba goho mugodhi. Pashure chiratidzo tsono kubereka.
• Adzorere yechipiri mugodhi 2 Via makuru screwdrivers compressed rwomukati kubereka pesin pamberi yechipiri mugodhi. Mushure dzichibvisa huru pesin.
• yakachena Good, kugeza nokuomesa pezvokuvamba yechipiri mugodhi. Zvakanaka kuti aone.
• Ongorora mamiriro miti. Kana mabheyaringi vaneta, anofanira kutsiviwa. Splined miseve vanosungirwa kuva isina netsaona, uye zvemarudzi ose urema.
• Ongorora nzvimbo PPC Vaz 2108. Kana giya zino chipping, hapana mumwe kukuvadzwa, unofanira kuchinja rachulis.
• Ongorora mamiriro ezvinhu umo mabheyaringi, uye nyaya kukuvara kudzitsiva.
• TOUR Clearance iripo sharopodshipnikov hakufaniri kupfuura 0,05 millimeters. nzira iyi cheki chakarurama.
• Next, tarisa nzvimbo iri kuvharidzirwa. synchronizer zvindori. Kana pane marudzi ose nicks uye machipisi, unofanira kuchinja navo.
• Next, tarisa Clearance pakati rachulis uye ichivharira zvindori. Zviduku pakakoromoka inofanira kuva 0,6 millimeters. Kana imwe Clearance duku iri kuvharidzirwa. mhete anofanira kutsiviwa.
• Kana pane vanodheerera uye obmyatiya pamusoro vaise clean washers nokukiya zvindori, iva nechokwadi kudzitsiva.
• Vanonhonga goho nomubato saizvozvo sezvo filmed. Ichivharira zvindori kuisa mavanga munhu anozivikanwa-up yapfuura. Latest mhete kuisa nenzira yakadaro kuti vaenzanise pamwechete grooves pakati nomusimboti.
• Rear kubereka extrude nomubato yechipiri parutivi mandrel zvaaida, super-kugadzira, mumwe rin'i mukati kubereka
• Kamwe vakaungana, tarisa synchronizer. Zvichiita batira manually kuti nzvimbo kuti aimhanya zvakakodzera.
• Kazhinji, saka akabvisa PPC mabheyaringi pa Vaz.

Aripo PPC dzino

Mitsetse CAT Vaz 2108: 1 - 3.42 2 - 2.11 3 - 1.35 4 - 0.96 5 - 0.78 6 - 0.69

Asi ivo vanonzi "vezvokutengeserana" nokuti kwemakore akawanda vaionekwa zvikuru wakakurumbira, uyewo pemitsara kuzvipira hunogutsa. Kazhinji, izvi rinoshandawo kuti ndewechinguva. Elongated Kasira rokutanga, wechipiri uye chechina - vakatongoparadzwa. Chero kuchinja minimalizirovanny (shanu muzana), uye ichi ndicho zvakakwana kugadzirisa zvinokanganiswa dzose dzakatevedzana. In Kakawanda kacho kuurawa Juru 4.1. Chinofadza ndechokuti riri mukati vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Rinopa nani kumhanyisa.

MP kumberi-Vaz

The tumabhodhoro netumidziyo wokutanga womuenzaniso worusere, vakaburuka conveyor muna 1984 wekupedzisira remakore. Vari vakapakata 2 muhombe mugodhi gearboxes, dzakanga akabatanidza muviri mumwe chete chete differential. Kubvira ipapo, transmissions kure yoku- nzira dzose. Asi sezvo paine zvimwe zvachinja okunze, havana zvachose kuchinjaniswa. In muenzaniso wokutanga hwakagadzwa VAZs rorusere 4 Transmission Vaz 2108, uyewo 5 Transmission siyana pasina vachiongorora.

Panguva ino zviri dzotsauka. kufanorongwa huru mbiri 4.1 uye 3.9 iri 4 zvisungo. In pyatidiapazonnyh 3.9, uye 3,7. A kusarudza mukuru Group vakasarudza kufarirwa uye vakashandisa mumwe chete peya chikuru - 3,7. Kana giya ratios gearbox, vanga, uye vachiri chete mumwe motokari dzose.

Mazano kutsiva gearbox

Vatyairi vakawanda shanduko kuna wha 2108 4 neeSultan PPC musi PPC 5 siyana. Saka, mukana motokari nokukurumidza kuwedzera, kuwedzera simba akavandudzika. Zvisinei, 4-bhendi yedzimudzangara - ichi ndicho remakore yokupedzisira. Uye nokuti mazuvaano motokari yake chete kukodzera 5, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kuisa 6-nokukurumidza gearbox, riri yakakodzera chete panzvimbo Vaz 2108 mabheyaringi.

Mashoko mashoma mhedziso vose pamusoro

PPC Vaz muenzaniso rorusere zvokurimisa zvinhu pamusoro torque iri chinopfuudzwa kubva muinjini iri kukura uye mirayiridzo. nguva ino zvakafanira achengetedze kutsvakwa kumhanya, zvakanaka, motokari motokari, nokuti kunonyanyisa emari anoita injini uye mberi motokari zvisizvo. Uyezve, panzvimbo anotsaura injini uye kupararira kuti amise uye mudziyo motokari, uye kunyange panguva mberi inertia pamwe magetsi injini. Nokuti izvi zvose uye vanoda gearbox.