Social shumba. Kuzvikudza - mukana kana kukamurwa?

Vose vamiririri katsi iri pasocial mapoka vakabatana chete neshumba. Kuzvikudza ine 2-18 Shumbakadzi uye shumba vashoma, rimwe riri hazvo musoro wose mhuri huru. Kazhinji Vose vanhu ava pedyo nehama, pamwe chaiyo ndima yavo.

Ndiani Ndiyo Boss?

Shumbakadzi kusafanana GTR shumba regai simbisai pakati pachavo chero hierarchical hurongwa. Chimwe chinhu - varume pakati pavo ndeimwe anokosha uye simba kupfuura shumba, zveutungamiri izvo zvimwe mumwe munhurume haana kodzero kupikisa. Kuzvikudza shumba (mufananidzo shumba mhuri unogona kuona pazasi) nguva dzose ane mutungamiri mumwe chete.

Chikuru munhurume ane nhamba zvakanakira: ndiro rokutanga pashure rakabudirira kuvhima, zvemasikati, panguva estrus mune vakadzi kutanga mated navo uye kudenha Muvengi nechisimba nharaunda kudada rokutanga.

Kazhinji, pambiru musoro wemhuri kutanga akodzere veshumba. Kudada Kazhinji anodzinga varume vakadaro makore makore 2-2.5. Vanhu vakadaro vanogona kuumba kuzvikudza kwavo kana kuti kurarama akapfeka ega. Asi zvinoitika uye kuitira kuti hama vanhurume kutanga kurarama vashoma pasina vakadzi. Kazhinji varume vechiduku vasina havana vakaremerwa kudzivirirwa vaduku uye dzimwe nhengo dzeboka vanotanga vabate yokumwe ndima uye kunyengedza vakadzi vanoverengeka. Kana shumba rinoburitsa kuzvikudza, chinhu chokutanga chaanoita - anouraya ose veshumba. Vakadzi, zvinosuwisa, kashoma kuponesa vadzo, mikana yokupona ndivo chete amakondobwe neshumba. Kudada pashure nokudzingwa aimbova mutungamiri uye kubviswa zvose majaya misoro itsva weshumba.

Ita Shumbakadzi akafirwa nevana vavo mavhiki 2-3 estrus kunotanga zvakare. Saka, mutungamiriri mutsva achagona kukurumidza kuwana vana vako. Vachangozvarwa, kana kupondwa duku kubva kare hune munhurume - izvi zvikuru utsinye, asi panguva imwe chete ari zvakakodzera nechiyero. Pashure pezvose, kana asina kubvisa duku shumba wayo, zvino tora vana vavo mutungamiriri mutsva achagona kwete kwokutanga pane 2 years. Sezvo weshumba Vatungamiriri boka inotsiviwa 2-3 Makore ose, iye anongoti haana nguva kugadzira uye kurera majaya avo.

Kubatsira Pride

Shumba vanogara prides zvikurukuru kuti vawedzere mikana pakuvhima. Sezvingatarisirwa, vari boka shumba vangangowedzera kugamuchira zvakatapwa hombe (semuenzaniso, nyati kana zvayo). Uyezve, upenyu boka achibvumira shumba kuti arinde chitunha akadyiwa scavengers uye makwapa mapere.

Kudada ane unodzivirira basa. Vakadzi kubereka kakawanda munguva iyoyo, upenyu munharaunda kubatana uye kuti zvokudya uye dzinodzivirira vana vadzo. Kazhinji kune ezvinhu apo ari munharaunda vomunharaunda anogona kuuya mbeya neshumba. Kudada pakarepo anotanga anorenda vadzivirire vaduku vana vayo. Nenhengo kuzvikudza shumba vari noruremekedzo chaizvo uye rudo panguva kugamuchirwa vachagara varikwizire nemhino.

Ukuwo, munyika kuzvikudza neshumba zvokudya zvishoma pane kana akararama oga nguva dzose. Asi kunyange izvozvo mupfungwa kurarama ngozi zvikuru sezvo chikamu Lions munharaunda.