Chii chiri kupararira uye epizootic? Epiphytoties - muvengi ane ngozi!

Rinenge gore negore, vanhu akatarisana mutsva sefungu chirwere. Kakawanda iri yomwaka rwarisa panomuka. Asi kunze zvirwere zvakawanda kutambudza vanhu, matambudziko akafanana rwakavapo ari mhuka uye chirimwa nyika. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kunzwa nharo pamusoro denda, imwe epizootic, epiphytotics. Asi chii chinorehwa izvi pfungwa, uye sei kukuvadza angaita?

uremu zvirwere

By "chifo" angareva vakawanda tsika chokuita chirwere kwevanhu. Asi zvokurapa, zvinoreva kwaita ane zvirwere, iro zvikuru kupararira mundima uye panguva imwecheteyo kuitika mwero yekudyidzana akapfuudza dzose zviratidzo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti denda angava yakasiyana hunhu zvichienderana nayo utachiona, riri dzose mhenyu tusingaoneki chokuita utachiona kana sezvo dzinonzi, pathogenic mhando. Pamusoro chirwere, ari causative nomumiririri uyu pane maitiro kubva muviri, somugumisiro, isu vanouti mamiriro utachiona. Kune mhando ina tupukanana kuti anokonzera ichi chinorwadza muitiro. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Nemavhairasi (anokonzera yero fivha, chibhokisi, etc.).
2. Rickettsiae (fivha, typhus , et unto.).
3. Utachiona (tetenasi, korera, denda, etc.).
4. Notumwe.

Kutsunga epizootic uye epiphytotics

Kuwedzera zvirwere mikuru yevanhu akawana mamwe marudzi zvirwere, izvo kukanganisa vanhu. Saka akanyora zviitiko vazhinji vakawaridza pamusoro parasitic nezvirwere mhuka nyika. Izvi pachena shiri, mhuka, mhuka dzinovaraidza nezvipfuwo. Zvirwere kuitika kunyanya mune imwe nzvimbo, nhamba njodzi vakawanda akapfuudza dzose zviratidzo. Fani iyi inonzi epizootic. Aizivikanwawo vamwe shoko zvakadai epiphytoties. Pfungwa iyi rinoreva kwaita vakawanda hweHIV chirimwa hweHIV. chirwere ose ine maitiro ayo, izvo zvakasiyana zvinoratidzwa pacho. kukuvara kwakadaro kunokonzerwa kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere, fungal zvirwere, virozami, maruva tupukanana mikoplazami uye nematodes (nemaziso Makonye).

Migumisiro chirwere zvinomera

Imwe nharaunda pakuonekwa taped epiphytoties. Zvingava wilting, kuora, Dombo, kujairika chirimwa makwapa uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Zvinoguma tava kuderera kana kumisa kukura, kukohwa murombo, kana ayo kusavapo, zvinobvira rufu chirimwa. Rinonyatsooneka kukuvara kunokonzerwa notumwe (mycoses), nekuti kwakadai chirwere kuwanikwa kazhinji. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti epiphytotic - ndiye "muvengi achinyengera", iro rinogona mumhino zvakare nesimba rakawedzerwa. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti ari foci chirwere anogona -wedzera ivhu utachiona, zvinogonawo kuramba yevatadzi mashizha, stumps kana achitema residues. Parasitic notumwe zvakare "kurwisa" pamusoro simba chirimwa kana munhu ane zvokuimba kukuvara mavambo.

zvinokonzera njodzi

Zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kuti kufanotaura kupi uye panguva ipi zvichaitika chirimwa infestation. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti masanga zvimwe zvirwere zvingava epiphytoties. Fani iyi, kusvika pamwero kunogona kudziviswa. Saka, nokuti chirwere inofanira zvakakwana ane chirwere utachiona hwakakura Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuva nharo. Panguva iyoyo vanofanira kuchikosha sehasha. Mamiriro wechipiri kuti mune imwe nzvimbo pane yakawanda unzenza kana kubatwa ichi kukanganiswawo. basa iri kuridzwa ne zvakapoteredza zvinhu, zvinogona unyoro uye tembiricha. Ezvinhu akadaro kunoita wakakurumidza yokuwedzera nayo utachiona uye kwakaderera muti pachayo. Kana zvichibvira kufunga zvose izvi, zvinoreva kuti epiphytotic kusvika pamwero kunogona kuva oneka chaiyo. To chirwere ichi zvikanyarara, zvakakodzera kuwedzera utano zvinomera, uye nokuda nokusima vanosarudzwa akatsiga mhuka. Uyezve, epiphytotic kunotanga kuora apo yokuderedza uwandu richikwidibira ayo utachiona hwakakura sehasha uyewo nokuchinja Weather nani. mirayiridzo. Duration epiphytotics nguva dzose fluctuates. angafa Vamwe zvirwere kubva panopera mwaka, nepo vamwe havagoni kusiya oga kwemakore akawanda.

mhando epiphytoties

Kwakadaro kutapuriranwa chirwere anogona kuva zvakasiyana kuti zvisingapindirani zvakadini uye zvinhu.

Local epiphytotic Kazhinji pamusoro akawanda, ane nzvimbo ndima. yakareba chirwere kwakadaro kuchengeterwa muvhu, pamusoro masora, rawa residues uye m. P. Kutanga kusvibiswa kwakadaro rikauya zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma rinokoka. Asi kana chirwere vaunganidza zvakawanda, uye zvirimwa vanogona, chirwere ikamuka zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Progressive epiphytotics kutanga chimwe chinangwa uye rimwe zhizha yakarova imwe nzvimbo huru. Vanogona kuparadzirwa kwete chete kuburikidza mhepo, asi dzinoparadzirwa nezvipembenene.

Kwakapararira epiphytotic rinonyanya anofukidza nyika yose, kana kunyange kondinendi. Fani iyi hariwanikwi chaizvo.

Kuwedzera kune izvi pane mhando nhatu kunonoka uye vakatsanya dzichiri epiphytotics.