Kuchibhotla Borovikovsky, nyanzvi yokudhirowa mifananidzo, Biography

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757 - 1825) yaiva chimwe chezvinhu matarenda Artists pakati mukupera XVIII - mangwanani XIX remakore. Portraits ake, munyoro, nekunzwisisa uye akasvibira, mukuru, atiratidze anokudzwa tsika nguva misodzi pamusoro "Poor Liza" Karamzin, verenga chinosetsa "Life Zvanskuyu" Derzhavin, vakafara pamwe wokugadzira itsva, iyo akatanga kunyora Pushkin .

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Iye akazvarwa Ukraine mune ruzha Mirgorod, mumhuri Cossack Luka Borovik. The dzinza rose Borovykovs'kogo vakashumira Mirgorod hondo. Haana kutsauka kubva tsika mhuri uye Vladimir Lukich. Asi akamuka kuti chinzvimbo refutenendi, akasiya. Kubvira pauduku, iye kupendwa jaya akasarudza pendi. Akaona, achibva basa, baba vake, babamunini uye hama, akanyengetera, akatanga kunyora mifananidzo. Yakatanga mifananidzo uye Vladimir pachake. Asi muna 1787, apo Vladimir Lukic makore makumi matatu, ndakaenda Catherine II kuCrimea. Mutungamiri nevaitonga Kiev dunhu, mudetembi mukuru XVIII remakore. Kapnist akakumbira Borovikovsky kuti kupenda kamuri umo Empress aifanira akamira. Painter Borovikovsky kupenda iri akaurayiwa ndeyokufananidzira dzinotaura. Kunenge, chavaida, sezvo akakokwa St. Petersburg. Tapedza kudzidza nenhaka nyaya, nyanzvi yokudhirowa nokusingaperi vakaparadzana pamwe Mirgorod.

Northern guta

Makore gumi okutanga, pamusoro dzinoenda kuna Vladimir Lukic achava kubata vaenzi uye ruzha imba akitekiti NA Lviv. Zvinonzi kuenda Chipendai guru tsika. Shumba, akasangana navo mirayiridzo mutsva mumabhuku - sentimentalism. Pano, verenga "tsamba yacho mufambi" uye "Varombo Liza" Karamzin, pano pane nhetembo matsva Kapnist anenge ndima inoti nyanduri Dmitriev, hoyu G.Derzhavin uye mifananidzo Dmitry Levitsky, uyo anova wekutanga mudzidzisi ruzivo muguta guru. All nechido absorbs Borovikovsky. The Artist akatora zvidzidzo zviri Studio IB Lampi. Pakati mabasa ekutanga zvinogona kupatsanurwa asian DC Firipi. Aiva mukadzi ane shamwari, yakadaro fara nevamwe uye ane ushamwari murume akaita Borovikovsky. The Artist akanyora izvozvo chena mangwanani chimbuzi pamunda backgroundkuva ruva muruoko rwake. Haana zhemannichaet. Usatamba norudo uye chete chinyararire uye nomutsa achitarisa Fafitera huru maziso omuarumondi serin'i. Young mukadzi nyoro uye uchinakidzwa.

The Portraits yokutanga

Sezvingatarisirwa akanyora Borovikovsky. The Artist pakati pezana 90 wacho akazendamira akananga rine runyararo mifananidzo. kwakadaro EN Arsenyev. Young "Smolyanka" murandakadzi nokukudzwa kuna Empress, coquettish anotarira kwatiri, unoratidza mufudzikadzi. In rwake iye akabata chiratidzo mwarikadzi rudo - apple. Chipenye, uvheneke parera kupenda, ichivaima pamwe mafaro muduku yakachena chiso, pert upturned nehanya mhino. Figure Girl vhoriyamu inomira kubva mumiti. youth inobwinya akanyora Borovikovsky. The Artist akaratidza chiedza uye anofara hunhu wechiduku.

lyrical basa

In guru akamhanya makore manomwe upenyu, uye pamberi pedu - munhu akura Borovikovsky. The Artist pave lyric detembo. Pane, zvichida, mumwe elegy Maria Ivanovna Lopukhina apo musikana uye nehunhu batanidza mugomba chete isangano. Her mamiriro iri zvachose vasununguke, asi panguva imwe chete vakanatswa uye kwezvokufuka. Harmony pave nemamiriro rose mufananidzo - kunonakidza mitsetse kumeso, ruoko nzvimbo inodzokorora chimiro mapazi emiti pamusoro musikana. The coloring ari achirova rakachenuruka rwedenga uye pearly noruvara, chiedza uye mumvuri. Zvishoma - uye icharira mashiripiti mumhanzi. Mumwe zana pemakore , Yakov Polonsky chose mufananidzo pamwoyo mitsetse. Hongu, mushure nyanduri vanoti, runako ichi akatiponesa Kuchibhotla Borovikovsky. The Artist kwakaratidza kwete chete isingaenzaniswi kunaka kwaro, asi zvine chokuita nounhu hwake.

mufananidzo Murume

Catherine Jinda akabwembura rokupenda pfungwa dzake zvinoshamisa. Dmitry Prokofievich Troschinsky aibva nyore chaizvo mhuri wezvokukurukurirana. Akadzidza ari Kiev Theological Academy, uye pakupedzisira akazova Munyori State of Catherine Guru. With ose mibayiro uye achibuda, akafukidza rutsigiro kubwinya Suvorov vake, yokudhirowa akashinga kupendwa naye. With realism guru rakanyorwa shure kwake nesimba chiso.

GR Derzhavin

Gavriila Romanovicha Derzhavina Artist akanyora kaviri. nguva yokutanga mudetembi kuomerera hofisi pachena, uye rakanga rizere simba, ndiko zvakakwana kushanda uye mubati yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, uye nhetembo. The rwechipiri - atova vakabva mamiriro remabasa akachenjera, murume akwegura kwazvo. asian Izvi zvinoita kuti kunakidza. Hapana dhesiki boka racho. A dhesiki nezvose zvaanoripirwa basa iri. The pakuzvichenesa nezvitsvuku yunifomu pamwe kukurukura varayirwa. Aleksandra Nevskogo, St. Vladimir kutaurirana. Anne uye kutaurirana. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo (Mutungamiriri wacho Cross), zvinyoronyoro uye chinyararire uchinyemwerera, achitarisa kwatiri mudetembi hunoshamisa Russian. Akatombondiona kakawanda uye akadzidza pamusoro zvose uye akaudza vanhu. Autumn akauya upenyu. Uye nyanduri norukudzo nayo asangana, uye nokukurumidza achaona mutsivi wake muduku, izvo ichachinja mabhuku wose Russian uye zvichafara kusangana naye. Zvinyoronyoro uchenjeri akatarisa Fafitera pamwe mufananidzo. A mutsigo kukwegura.

In musangano rake

Achisiya Russia, IB Lampi, Borovikovsky mudzidzisi anomupa Studio ake. Mariri womufananidzo achararama uye basa, kusiya imba muguta. Iye kuva nzira kuti acharodza, tama unyanzvi hwavo vadzidzi kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva. A kufarira akanga AG Venetsianov Anofamba basa mupurazi rake, uye achanyora vanhuwo zvavo zvavo. Asi gare gare, pashure.

Technology uye nenyanzvi painter

Artist Borovikovskiy Vladimir Lukich kwemakore 38 achasika vasingaverengeki Portraits. Akadzidza nzira kunyora nyore uye transparently, vavakire sezvamunoita. Asi chikuru ngwariro akabhadhara kuti nyika munhu womukati, ake pachake nemamwe zvinhu. All izvozvo vakashumira chete furemu kuti chiso - uye mamiriro uye ruoko chinzvimbo, uye yakanaka kwazvo. The peculiarities kunyora ake anogona kunzi chaiyo kutamba, parera zvazviri kupenda, izvo akabatana pamwe zvedzidzo nemazvo mufanidzo.

At gore makumi matanhatu wechisere upenyu akafa rokupenda Borovikovsky. Biography yake izere shingirira basa, misangano neshamwari, vaiva kazhinji vatengi vake. Imhaka Portraits ake kwakavakirwa rudo uye ushamwari.