Surrealism paguva

Surrealism - ino chaiyo kuitika cinema, kupenda, mabhuku. It yakaumbwa muna France muna 1924, gore. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakaguma kuvapo surrealism muna 1969.

Muitiro iwoyo aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro paumbwe pfungwa dzevanhu. Vatungamiri varo chikuru vaiva Salvador Dali, Louis Aragon, Juan marika, Andre Breton, Luis Buñuel.

Zvaakanga yakabuda somunhu chaiko, nokuti kuenzana mamiriro wakananga sangano munezvimwe uri mukuru. Vateveri surrealism havana kunangana kusika chikoro kana mirayiridzo. Vakatsvaka kushandisa "munyika yose echimurenga chirongwa", vachirondedzera achiati zvose pfungwa uye kuita. Surrealism kwaiva kuva nzira itsva pfungwa.

Direction vakapona mazhinji evanhu nematambudziko, asi Second World War. Zvishoma nezvishoma rakapinza kupinda vakawanda tsika, surrealism akava chezvinonhuwira postmodernism. Apolliner (mudetembi French) akadana mabasa ake vakanga varatidza incoherent dzevanhu nezvekufadza, rinomiririra kupfuura chokwadi. Nokudaro, akatsanangura kuti izvi surrealism.

Papera chinguva, Andre Breton akashandisa izwi. Akabudisa magazini Surrealism kuParis, rakabudiswa Pfungwa yake sezvo mutsva negwara unyanzvi.

1924 Gore ichaongororwa kuva pfungwa iyo vakatanga kuvapo surrealism paguva. Vateveri kosi akabatana André Masson uye Max Ernst. Muna 1925 iri kwemasimba pakati Surrealists rokutanga. Aiva hwakaratidza mifananidzo zvachose kusafanana nomumwe vemifananidzo. Surrealism paguva airatidza ari mifananidzo nenyanzvi akadai Picasso, marika, Henri Ernst, chirico, clover nevamwe.

Maererano Breton, pakutevedzera mutsva aifanira kuratidza zvisiri zvido uye zvinodiwa munhu. Uye kuti tinzwisise surrealism paguva kana mune imwe nzvimbo mutsika, zvakanga zvakakwana kuti chevana spontaneity nokugamuchira.

iwe Fine iri kunanga simba zvikuru kupfuura vose mumuviri pfungwa - kuona. Ndiko kuti atonge nyika. Surrealists akapa chiratidzo zvikuru. Reality yaikosha navo chete mupfungwa pazviri zvinonzwisisika.

Surrealism muna kupenda, sezvo dzimwe nharaunda mutsika, yakatanga pasi pokudzora muuzivi intuitionism pakati Bergson uye Freud kwakaita dzidziso psychoanalysis.

The vateveri vaisagutsikana achitungamirirwa aripo chokwadi. kusagutsikana kwavo vakaratidza mumabasa ounyanzvi. Surrealists wakarondedzera zvechokwadi anokonzera zvose zvakaipa, ichingoshora husingaoneki nyika yose. Vaidavira kuti havadi chero pasocial chimurenga. Unogona kuchinja zvinhu, kusiya pfungwa, chikonzero, kwakajairika, zvetsika maonero, musoro, murombo Kusiyanisa zvinhu yakaisvonaka uye dzakashata, zvakanaka nezvakaipa, chechokwadi nechenhema. Surrealists waitsigira kurambwa pfungwa dzekare, kuratidza dzemunharaunda kuti kudyidzana kwevanhu.

iwe Fine kwainzi nzvimbo huru rikava vateveri tsika kufamba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iri munharaunda, kwete chete painting, asiwo chivezwa aivapowo. By surrealist unyanzvi uye zvinosanganisira collages, frottazh, reyografy uye dzimwe nzira zvavakatemerwa nokuda Cubists. Frottazh Somuenzaniso, akasikwa tichibatsirwa kutapurirana papepa vanodhirowa zvinhu zvakagara, wakasimwa pasi payo. Paper vachidzipukuta muitiro akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kushandisa kutungamirira zvidimbu. Saka, pane zvakazonaka girl, ghostly Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita mhuka, shiri, akamira pasi zvokudya chaiyo bepa zvinhu.