Kubva chii anoshanda Ochumelov? Feature mufananidzo

A. P. Chehov anozikamwa mabhuku ari mwene satirical pfupi nyaya, iyo yakavakirwa anecdotal ezvinhu oupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye magamba vaiva vanhuwo zvavo, akatorwa kubva vazhinji. Kuburikidza kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana inoratidza pachena nzira, munyori akakwanisa imwe kana mbiri mapeji anoratidza vulgarity uye unzenza panguva vanhu. Chekhov vose vakapata guru basa, uye chaiyo zita uye mazita vakurukuri, uye zvimwe kutaura, uye zvinhu zvaiva magamba. Mifananidzo All vakasikwa munyori ari nyaya mangwanani, zvinoshamisa isingakanganwiki Zvaringana zita rimwe kana maviri zvikamu kana zvirevo, uye muverengi pakarepo anoyeuka chii inoshanda Ochumelov, nehonye kana asiri Prishibeyev.

Analysis akanyorwa 1884, nyaya "Chameleon" kunotipa kunzwisisa nei emunyori mabasa, uye remakore gare gare havana kurasa kushanda kwavo uye mukurumbira.

Zvarongwa uye vanonyanya kutaurwa

Location - kumusika hwaakange zvinokosha kufambira mberi Ochumelov mapurisa superintendent. Parutivi pake Eldyrin, mupurisa. Dzavo ndeiya yakaita kufamba anoputsa kuchema - nayo Khryukin akarumwa pamusoro nomunwe USINGAZIKAMWI imbwa. Izvi kuomesa prisshestvie anova chiito, umo gadhijeri, somumiririri nezviremera, zvichava zvakafanira kusarudza pamusoro kutapwa rembwa. Zvaizoratidza sokuti chii chaigona kuva nyore? Asi kwete panyaya iyi. Saka Czechs anovaka nyaya akarondedzera zvinhu anova mukana wokuratidza kuti Ochumelov.

"Chameleon" anopfuurira kugadzirisa ezvinhu yacho. Khriukin vakanyunyuta kuti akanga, hapana akabata, pakarepo imbwa ichi vakabata munwe wake, uye iye, mupfuri wendarama, asingachagoni kushanda. Zvinoita sokuti zvose akajeka Ochumelova - vanofanira kubudisa gwaro uye nokuparadza imbwa. Asi zvino mumwe kubva vazhinji vakati yaiva puppy, General Zhigalov. Abandoned Mutsara pakarepo kukanganiswa chisarudzo. Uye mhaka tsaona yakajekesa: Khriukin iye poked imbwa kumeso pamwe mudzanga, saka iye orumwa. Uyezve, zvikuru maitiro ari gamba anotaura chigadzirwa Ochumelov. Haazvibati sezvinoita norwaivhi. Zvichienderana zviri Vanopfuura isingadhuri yezvifananidzo - imbwa akapa vehondo, kwevaya - wadheni vachigere kusarudza ndiani chaikonzera chaiye chiitiko. Zvakaoma kutaura zvakaitika kwaari panguva iyoyo. Iye pakarepo, pasina kumbozengurira kwakanga, regai zvisingafadzi cues vari kero akatya imbwa, ipapo kero Khryukin. Saizvozvo zvakaitika kuti njodzi wembwa chete vakava zvachose novimba ani wake wepabasa. Zvose yakaguma zvokuti "tsutsyk mutsa" - kwete Doggie Zhigalova, asi ... Hama General - rakabudiswa kunyika.

Speech hunhu magamba

The peculiarity nyaya ndechokuti zvachose dzimwe nhaurirano. Uye nokuda kworutivi akati Ochumelov norwaivhi. Chekhov agara kuda chaiyo kukosha kuti kutaura magamba. Saka iyi, nhaurirano kunobatsira kuzivisa zvifananidzo zvavo, uyewo kuratidza musimboti pfungwa dzakadaro se servility - kuti hwaro unhu foromani. It kunowanda Ochumelova kantselyarizmami - Nyaya nzvimbo, kwezuva nezuva uye vanhuwo mashoko: "nemuriwo", "Utano", "nguruve ose" uye vamwe - chiratidzo simba rake uye mwero yakaderera tsika .. On ake pachake kukosha munzanga inoratidza chisazitasingwi "Ini", aanoshandisa vari pamwe nemashoko anenge achikurudzira "anoratidza", "regai kusiya '. Uye chete kana zvinoitika kuti imbwa richiri chokuita mukuru muverengi zviri kuziva kuti pane shoko diminutive iri duramazwi iri wadheni, "imbwa." Uye inzwi rake mabharani uye mukuru kuchinja kuti obsequious uye fawning.

unyanzvi mashoko

Chekhov, sezvinoita mutemo, regai kutamba hombe basa Kurondedzera mufananidzo gamba uye munyori zvinoratidza panzvimbo yake munzanga. Izvi zvakanga nani kupfuura mashoko akataurwa zvikamu wayo chitarisiko. Ochumelov - munhu anowanzonzi anoshandisa nzvimbo yake yebasa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa kusimudzirwa kwayo kare pamusoro nzvimbo: zviri kunonoka uye zvakakosha kuona muridzi otarira. Achiona dinning revanhu, ipapo unceremoniously "anocheka kodzero" kwairi. Crisp inofamba kutaura kwake chivimbo. Pasinei zvakaitika mudare kuvhiringidzika, icharamba yayo rwendo zvakafanana chakayerwa uye yakasimba danho.

Chinokosha ndivo tsapo mumaoko ake uye nomusero guzubheri - munyori haasi richisimbisa nokusaziva: "achitorwa" - izvo anotakura mupurisa. Izvi "kugadzirwa" zvavo, chinofananidzira simba.

Uye, chokwadi, tisingatauri idzva mutariri jazi. Zviya, iye ndokurangarira muverengi kupfuura, uye shoko rimwe chete pakarepo rinoratidza vamwe mabasa Ochumelov. Mumugwagwa zhizha, asi iye ari munhu jazi - chiratidzo nzvimbo yaro uye nzvimbo. Panguva kudanwa, gadhijeri anotora kakati, akabva paari, sezvo vanorasira pakupisa uye kuchitonhora. Pakupedzisira, pashure ose nemiedzo Ochumelov nechivimbo vakarima jasi rake uye hakugumiri. Saka, pfungwa rondedzero yakanakisisa Portrait rinopa chimiro uye manzwiro gamba.

Sei Ochumelov?

Chimwe vaenzi maitiro Chekhov kuti nyaya - kutaura mhuri. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chigadzirwa musaridza zita uye anonziwo ari gamba. Hazvina zvakafanira, sezvo zvose zvaakanga anazvo "munhu anokosha", izvo chete haana kubhadhara. zita Last kwakafanana nemashoko "ochumet" uye "denda", iro zvingaratidza kuti typicality yacho gamba. Kunyange munyaya iri Ochumelov kuti kwete chete. Maitiro unhu gamba uye revanhu ndiro chete. Vakaungana nokukurumidza uye nyore kufurirwa mutariri akanonga pfungwa yake maonero, zvakare, kubva chido kufadza. Fani iyi, sezvinoita chirwere, kufukidza vanhu vakawanda vakadzidza kuchinja uye kushandisa nounyanzvi nzvimbo yavo.

Zvinoreva zita nyaya

Zvakasikwa norwaivhi - goroondo, kushandura nyore ruvara dzavo, uye zvinoenderana zvakatipoteredza. It anoponesa upenyu hwake.

Story Title zvakazara unoratidza musimboti wenyika protagonist. Chameleon - munhu nyore kuchinja zviri kuitika. Pano chete hatisi kutaura pamusoro upenyu norufu, uye chido kugara pasi uye nenyasha zvakanaka pachake (kwete pachena!) Chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Basa nyaya "Chameleon"

Chokutanga, chigadzirwa iri setsa. Zvisinei, pasinei pachena chisingakoshi, "Chameleon" akava zvikuru zvakakomba Parody pakati mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 zvakanaka. Uye hazvina kukosha, kubva chii anoshanda Ochumelov. Mupfungwa vaverengi agara akaramba kugara wakakwana kuyemurwa vevamire kumusoro. Uye kana anotanga grovel pamberi, kunyange vehondo, asi achiri imbwa, nyaya iyi kunoratidza chakasuruvara chaizvo pfungwa pamusoro utsinye mudziyo yose nyika.