How kusvika Oktyabrsky Station

Belarus, Kazan, Yaroslavl, Paveletsky, Kursk, Kiev, Riga, Savelovsky uye Leningrad - pfumbamwe njanji nenhepfenyuro muMoscow. Asi sei kusvika Oktyabrsky Station? And Nicholas? Kuti haana kunyange zvakadaro havana kunzwa? Inguva kuzarura zvakavanzika ... Tiri kutaura mumwe wevaya kare ataurwa nhepfenyuro - Leningrad.

Muna 1844, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Nicholas I, kuvakwa yemapurisa nezvitima kuna Kalanchevskaia Square muMoscow. Just nzvimbo yakaparadzwa nokuda kuparadzwa rokuItari yemitambo, sezvo yainzi, "Station" - a Vocal horo ( "Vauxhall"). Hazvishamisi veko vakasarudza kuti kuvaka yemitambo itsva.

Uye kunyange vakanga zvakaipa, panhepfenyuro kuti nezvitima vachiri kudana zvechitima. Asi sezvo zvinoshamisa uye mavara zviitiko Nicholas Station kumbenge zvose. Uye kana isina basa inongoita yemitambo pamusoro kweguta vanhu vakaungana nyongoroka, rakatanga muna 1851, ari njanji yaiva musimboti kukwezvana vanhu.

Kuuya nerimwe chitima uye zvinoitwa chaiwo upenyu yemitambo, kunyange zvakanga zvisingawanzoitiki, akava mavara hauzozvikanganwi. nharaunda Kalachevsky zvakazivikanwa, uye chimiro pamberi musuo yemapurisa nembiru uye akakurumbira shongwe ine maawa matatu - ndokudzokera muzinda misangano, partings mazhinji akanaka vakauya kubva kuchamhembe guru. Zviya, kuvaka Nicholas Station - ndiko kopi, ungaderedza anenge kaviri, asi St. Petersburg yemapurisa.

Nicholas kwete nokukurumidza kuchinja zita raro kusvikira October Station. Echimurenga nguva chivindi akaramba mupomerwi, uye chakatsaurwa kuti nheyo monarchical kusvikira nemanomwe gore. Asi kunyange ipapo, ravarwi asati apiwa zita rokuti, kunyange zvazvo akaisa ikoko chidhori Lenin. Muna 1923, pakuyeuka inondimukira kare, Moscow Oktyabrskaya yemapurisa zita - rokukudza chimurenga.

Muna 1933, nzvimbo akava Kalanchevskaya Koshanda, uye muna 1934 ari October kuchiteshi akanga reconstructed. At kurasa vatakurwi akazviratidza neteregirafu, mashoko dhesiki, posvo uye mari mubhengi, itsva tikiti hofisi, mai uye mwana mukamuri, uye kutandara kamuri ichifamba. Muna 1937, iye zita Leningrad Moscow Oktyabrsky Station. Zarura pano kuchiteshi muna 1952, yakanga zita Koshanda, uyewo nzvimbo umo yemapurisa iri.

Leningrad Station akadana saka kure, kunyange rakachinja zita raro kuti Leningrad. Asi yekare-timers rangarirai October Station, uye nhasi, pasinei nokuti chete France vasara nayo. nguva zvinoda tora mutero yavo. chivakwa enhoroondo, zvokuvandudza, anoramba chinangwa. Dzepamutemo Recent The chiteshi kwave kuchiita muna 1977, apo vakanga vavaka ichangoburwa panguva pamisasa uye dzimba.

Nhasi, mutakurwi zvitima kubva Leningrad kuchiteshi muMoscow havafanire chete nenzira St. Petersburg, asiwo Novgorod, muPskov, Tver, Murmansk, Tallinn, Helsinki ... In Suburban nezvitima ingasvikwa Klin, Solnechnogorsk, Zelenograd, Konakovo, Bologoye, the wedge.

Leningrad (Nikolaev uye - Oktyabrsky) yemapurisa - piyona kuti Moscow nechitima dzemapurisa, akazarura muRussia enderana nenzira Rail. Chichava yemapurisa, kumhanya ruoko rwako pamwe ine madziro, vanoyeuka chaizvo, ivo - chimedu nhoroondo.