Kubasa muRussia: dambudziko risingagoni kukanganwa

Munyika yemazuva ano , uwandu hwemabasa munyika muno humwe hwezvinonyanya kukosha zvehupfumi. Ihurumende dze nyika dzose dzakagadzikana dzinopa mari yakawanda yemari kuti ishandise pamusika wevashandi. Asi vezvematongerwe enyika veRussia vanoti hakuna dambudziko rekushaiwa basa muRussia inotyisidzirwa nehuwandu hwevanhu, kuti hahupo. Kana iwe uchitenda dhesi yaRosstat, chokwadi, kushaya kwehuwandu hwemabasa kunosvika 6.5% chete. Ngatitangei zvino kuedza kunzwisisa kuti zviyero izvi zvivanze shure kwavo uye sei ngozi yedu nyika isiri basa.

Muvhareji wekushaya kwehuwandu hwemabasa muEuropean Union, pasinei nehutano hwakakosha hwezviyero zvekudzivirira vanhu, kubva munaFebruary gore rino kusvika kusvika 10,8%. Ikozvino, kunyange mumatambudziko e2008-2009, mamiriro acho akanga asina kuoma sezvaari ikozvino.

Zvinonyengera zvinyorwa

Pakutanga kwegore ra2012, Vladimir Putin akataura nekuzvikudza kuti Russian Federation yakadzikinurwa zvachose kubva muhuwandu hwemabasa. Pakupera kwa2011, kushaya basa muRussia kwaingova 6.2% chete, kunyange zvakare muna 2009 yakadarika 9%.

Maererano naRosstat, nhasi munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika pamusika wevashandi kune mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Nzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru dzeRussia dzaiva Ingushetia, uko kusina basa kwekutanga kwegore rino rino kupfuura 48.9%, pamwe neTyva, Chechen Republic, Altai, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan nedzimwe nzvimbo. Chikonzero chechinetso chacho chiri mukubatanidzwa kusina simba mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uyewo mukudarika nekuora.

Maererano nemutungamiriri mukuru webazi rinotora basa rinonzi Penny Lane Vashandi Tatiana Obyakova, kusashanda kwehurumende muRussia kuchaderera apo bhizinesi duku richava nerutendo mumusika uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kuchavandudza. Asi izvi zvinoda simba rekusigirwa kwenyika. Vakapedza kudzidza mumasangano makuru ehurumende uye zvikoro vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti vachakwanisa kuwana basa mune zvavanoda.

Uyezve, kusakosha kwebasa muRussia kunowanikwa mumataundi akawanda-makambani emabhizimisi. Kunyange zvazvo zvakakodzera kuziva kuti gore rapera mamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo dzakadaro akavandudza zvimwe. Zvisinei, inofanira kujekeswa kuti kufambira mberi kwakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekubuda kwebasa kubva kumakomo kusvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Uye zvino imwe dambudziko rakamuka: kuparadzwa kwemaguta, kuparadzwa kweguta-kuumba mabhizinesi, kupera kwekugadzirwa uye kupera mukukwikwidzana.

Zvinetso zvakakomba

Dambudziko rakakomba ndeyechidiki. Pakati pevadzidzi vezvikoro zvepamusoro kune uwandu hwemabasa. Maererano naRosstat, chiyero chekushaya mabasa pakati pevechidiki vane makore gumi nemashanu kubva muna 24 kusvika muna Mbudzi 2012 chaive chema16,8%, kunyanya pakati pevanhu vemaruwa - 23.5%, mumaguta - 14.0%. Kushaya basa muRussia pakati pevechiduku kune 3.2 zvakapetwa kupfuura iyo yevanhu vakuru. Dambudziko nderokuti vashandi havadi kuhaya vashandi vasina ruzivo rwebasa. Mukuwedzera, nanhasi vanenge 90% vevashandi vekuchikoro vanopinda mune dzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro nekuda kwechiitiko chisina kunaka chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehuchenjeri. Uye hupfumi hwenyika haugone kushandisa nhamba yakawanda yevechidiki vane dzidzo yepamusoro. Ichi ndicho chimiro chekushaiwa basa muRussia pakati pezera duku. Kana mune dzimwe nguva dzeSoviet imwe yekoroji yakanga ine zvishoma kusvika gumi, ikozvino inenge mbiri.

Kuti kugadzirise dambudziko racho, zvakakosha kuchinja mafungiro pamusoro pevatenzi chaivo vezvigadzirwa zvavo, kuti ive nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika, mubiki kana makagetsi ekugadzirisa kwezvinhu zvakakosha. Dambudziko guru harisi kushayikwa kwemabasa, asi kushayikwa kwevanyanzvi vakanaka, zvikurukuru zvehutano. Mushure mezvose, semitemo, kudzidza mune zvikoro zvehupenzi zvinongoitika chete pane izvo zvisingagoni kuita chero chinhu chipi zvacho kupi zvako. Nokudaro, kune rumwe rutivi, muRussia, kushaya huwandu hwehuwandu hwemabasa kunogamuchirwa, uye pane imwe - kune matambudziko akakomba asingaoneki muEurope. Uye hazvibviri kugadzirisa matambudziko aya munguva pfupi.