"Kizhi" - miziyamu. Where, mifananidzo

nyika Russian akapfuma rakasiyana nemamwe nhoroondo uye mapurani sezvivako. Asi, zvichida, nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru pakati pavo ane nzvimbo chitsuwa chakanaka riri mumwoyo Russian North. Russian Museum-Reserve "Kizhi" yemapuranga mapurani - chikuru panze yakaoma. centre Its - mapurani Ensemble, izvo inoshongedza Kizhi pachechi.

Aripiko miziyamu "Kizhi"?

mubvunzo uyu ndiye zvirokwazvo vanoda vanofarira yekare yemapuranga mapurani. Historical uye Architectural Museum-Reserve "Kizhi" riri pachitsuwa chete muna makumi manomwe chete kubva Petrozavodsk - guta guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura panze mamiziyamu munyika yedu. nzvimbo yaro hectares anopfuura zviuru gumi. Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia ndeimwe yenzvimbo akashanyira nzvimbo. Gore negore pane rimwe zana namakumi masere zviuru Russian uye dzimwe vashanyi.

muzvarirwo

Uyai kunzvimbo idzi wakajeka uye vanoda hunhu. Pachitsuwa chishamiso vakapona dzakasiyana zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kunzwisisa, yaigarwa vakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki eshiri. Nhasi, pane akava dzinonakidza zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nzira, ane kureba kupfuura vatatu makiromita. Ndima yayo iri vakapakata nzvimbo dzinoverengeka paunogona kuyemura chinoshamisa hunhu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Munguva runobudirira, vashanyi vanokwanisa kuongorora zvisaririra zviri rechando chakaburuka pano kuti anopfuura gumi chiuru adarika, kuzoona nesting nzvimbo wading neshiri, kunakirwa understated nokunaka nechokuchamhembe muzvarirwo.

Museum "Kizhi" Wooden Architecture

Nechokwadi kuti vanhu vakanga kumbova yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uchashamisika kubudikidza runako uye mavambo panzvimbo idzi. Asi kutanga, ngatiite pachena chii mudziva iri miziyamu "Kizhi". Onega ndiyo yechipiri pakukura Europe, wechipiri chete Ladoga. Pane zvitsuwa zviduku kupfuura 1,300, asi pakati pavo nzvimbo inokosha inoremekedzwa chitsuwa Kizhi. Pairi, uye kuvaka iri. "Kizhi" - Museum, iro rakaumbwa anodarika maviri nehafu emakore. Maererano wevasungwa zvinhu chenhau nhaka iri rakasiyana nharaunda, usina akaenzana European North venyika yedu.

Vakaungana pano dzakaunganidzwa mapurani Zvivako ane 76 zvivako. Inoitwa 82 nhoroondo Zvivako pachitsuwa Kizhi iri 68, munzvimbo dzakapoteredza - 8, muna Petrozavodsk - 6. Gadzira nyika yakakurumbira zvino miziyamu "Kizhi", mufananidzo izvo unogona kuonekwa zvose mabhurocha mikuru rwavakaita masangano, akatanga muna 1966 pamwe Kizhi. Nenzira, ratova chikamu UNESCO List. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakaoma akazviratidza Exhibits zvinokosha, izvo dzakatorwa mumisha yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

miziyamu Features

All kuvakwa huni Russia makarekare zvakavakwa uchishandisa imwe chete mudziyo - nedemo. Nhasi, zvisinei, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti zvivako izvozvo vanenge kwete, nekuti panguva restorations navavezi kushandiswa nezvipikiri uye mamwe chivakwa nenhumbi.

Kutaura zvazviri, chitsuwa rose rakasiyana miziyamu. Architectural pazvivako, ine "Kizhi" Museum, akakamurwa zvitatu kuzviparadzanisa sectors. Vari kazhinji ashanyirwa vashanyi. Zvivako zvikuru dziri munhau mumusha nechokuchamhembe chitsuwa. Special nzeve "Kizhi" (miziyamu) zvinopa basa rokudzidzisa uye ngavasununguke. The kunzwisisa rinosanganisira hurukuro horo, apo unogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva munhoroondo chivakwa.

Church of Chitarisiko

chinhu ichi, iyo wokutanga kuonekwa vose vanouya kuchitsuwa Kizhi. The miziyamu (kana panzvimbo, tsvimbo yake) zvikuru kudada hunoshamisa emapuranga marongerwo - Church of Chitarisiko. Chimiro ichi inoshamisa iri furemu (octagonal) pamwe mana prirub. Mumwe nomumwe wavo zvachose nezvatinovavarira kuna mufundisi. Pazasi ndiyo yematanda imba vaviri, zvikuru seduku kukura.

Church of Chitarisiko yaJehovha - yakakurumbira yakatarwa chimedu. Vezvenhau kuzvitenda rakavakwa mukupera XVI remakore. Zvisinei, moto guru rinenge akaiparadza. Zvikuru mamiriro kuti tinogona kuona nhasi yakavakwa muna 1714. kukwirira ake - 37 mamita. Kereke iri korona zvitsauko 22 yepakutanga chimiro, aunopiwa pavakwe nakisisa Kutarira.

The chikuru che richienda chechi ndiyo iconostasis (The four-), chine 102 kwemifananidzo.

chechi yacho Intercession

Imwe chechi wakakurumbira, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamifananidzo zvose Museum "Kizhi". Ndiyo Chechi Kurevererwa Musikana. It rakavakwa mukupera XVII remakore, asi vamwe nguva gare gare (1764) rakavakwazve. The chinokosha pakuvaka - ive octagonal pepuranga. Denga kwayo yakashongedzwa pfumbamwe domes. The iconostasis kereke yakadzorerwa paigadziriswa - iri mashanu remakore rapfuura, sezvo chikamu chokutanga kwemifananidzo vakarasika.

Church of Intercession Nyatsobatanidzwai inonyatsoratidza chitarisiko mapurani, kureva yaro yepakutanga maonero ari Panorama chacho. Kumusuwo anotungamirira mukuru paberere, izvo kwese kuti vazhinji kuchamhembe machechi Russian. Saka, zvinokwanisika here kuenda chivakwa chechi. The Church of Intercession, unogona kushanyira basa, teerera zvinoshamisa dzokudetemba pakati mamongi munzwe mabhero vokudenga. Kufarira kwete chete vashanyi asiwo nyanzvi vanodana kuvake. Zvikurukuru, vakanga akanyorwa vemo. Domes zvikuru machechi achirova basa rakanaka. Mumwe nomumwe wavo une diki zvikamu - zvikari, ruoko-wakavezwa kubva mupaini.

Church of Kumutswa kwaRazaro

Museum-Reserve "Kizhi" (mufananidzo unogona kuona pazasi) rine pamusoro munharaunda yayo uye zvikuru mwero zvivako pane Somuenzaniso, kushanduka chitarisiko chechi. At Kizhi raiva mwero chechi yekare Kumutswa kwaRazaro. Chimiro duku rakaita chiratidzo Epic rwendo kuti akurirwa Russian zvechitendero mavakirwo kubva yakatangira kusvika yakasiyana zvidimbu emapuranga mapurani chokuita XVII-XVIII emakore.

Masayendisiti, kare vakadzidza mamiriro matanda uye STRUCTURAL zvikamu. Vakazongofunga kuti chivako ndowenyika XVI remakore. Uyu kumbonyanya nyore maumbirwo Kletskaya mhando. zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana vane chitunha chetyrehstenny: vanonzi mukoko padenga uye keji, iyo anovadzorera externally neboka murimi mudiki zvivako - kubva kugeza uye pamberi padanga kari. Muna 1961, shongwe chakagadziriswa nokuda mapurani AV Opolovnikova. Vakanga amutsvaka kwazvo uye vakashandisa yakasarira 1876 kuyerwa, chakaitwa Academician L. V. Dalem. Izvi ndichakudzosera kereke zvakarurama kwazvo.

vamwe kuvaka

"Kizhi" - Museum, izvo zvakaita munharaunda anopfuura makumi maviri murimi mudiki dzimba dzakawanda makereke, outbuildings: matura, namabhati, rig. The omukati dzimba takashongedzerwa namaturusi, nemidziyo, fenicha, iyo yaishandiswa kare. Vanopfuura mazana mashanu kwemifananidzo kuchengetwa pano kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kuchamhembe tsika iconography.

kosha muunganidzwa

Museum "Kizhi" - harisi chete mapurani pazvivako, asiwo chinokosha wemari muunganidzwa. Ichi dzakaunganidzwa zvinhu siyana ethnography, zvinyorwa uye akadhindwa mabhuku, mifananidzo, mifananidzo uye vanodhirowa. A-siyana mari rinobvumira miziyamu kuti sezvo mukuru inoratidzirwa uye vagari venguva kuratidzira.

Mari muzvikamu akawanda:

1. Orthodox iconography. muunganidzwa ichi kwemifananidzo kuti zvinochengeterwa mudura makamuri netemberi, zvifananidzo kuti akashongedza "makona tsvuku" mudzimba vanhuwo zvavo.
2. Decorative-rikashandiswa nzvimbo. Pano vari rakamiswa vapfumi muunganidzwa kurukiswa, kupenda, nezvakarukwa, matanda kuvesa.
3. Zvakachengetedzwa zvinyorwa. Pano akaunganidzawo Opolovnikova mapurani vanodhirowa kuitisa kudzorerwa oparesheni yacho.

Mari yacho miziyamu akachengetedzwa akwegura postcards vakabatana Kizhi dingindira. A vakaparadzana, zvakafanana anokosha chikamu mari vakakwira mapikicha vagari vemo dzakaitwa pamberi 1940.

basa kudzorerwa

Kubvira muna 1980, muna rakasiyana kunzwisisa pasi pedyo pfungwa UNESCO aiita basa kudzorerwa. Pamberi nyanzvi paiva mubvunzo: "? Sei kuponesa yematanda building, akamwisa ne mvura uye anotinhwa nemhepo kubva kuchamhembe muna 1714". All pamusoro nyika vaitsvaga kubudiswa michina uye Kuchengetedzwa huni pasina kushandisa makemikari. Zvisinei, hapana chinhu chakadaro anowanikwa munyika. Naizvozvo, restorers vaifanira kuenda kune madzitateguru akasika mabasa aya ounyanzvi. Nhasi vazukuru kuchamhembe ezvivako achishanda pano, vavezi uye mhizha vemiti hakusi muchizvarwa chimwe.

Kusiyana basa kwakabatana zvikuru nepfungwa yokuti nemipaini miti, kubva izvo kuvaka machechi, kutema muchando kwazvo inotonhora uye chete namasanhu. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti iyi nyaya pane zvakasikwa kuchengetedza nebwe. Izvi akabvumira huni inochengeterwa emakore akawanda. hunde dzacho aya akaramba kwemakore masere, asi pashure kuti vanogona kushandiswa kuvaka.

Pane pfungwa kuti nguva kubva XIV kusvika XVIII remakore yakanga muzvikamu izvi "Ice Age." Uye 1714 kwaiva yepamusoro nechando, saka muti hunde dzacho dzine startlingly yakakwirira arambe achirema zvindori.

rudzi

Museum "Kizhi" rinogona akashanyira chero nguva yegore. In yechando vakamirira vashanyi kubva 10.00 kusvika 16,00, muzhizha - kubva 8,00 kusvika 20.00. Kuchitsuwa chero nguva, unogona kutyaira kubva guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Petrozavodsk. Nzira yechipiri unogona kutanga mumusha Velikaya Guba (Medvezhiegorsk nharaunda). Achishanyira chitsuwa zvinowanzooneka zvaisanganisira mune purogiramu excursions kuti abve St. Petersburg.

Panguva wekushandisa pamwe Petrozavodsk Water chiteshi inopa dzose ndege. Rwendo anotora awa rimwe chete nemaminitsi gumi namashanu. Great Miromo Inotaura unogona kuunza kuchitsuwa oga vatakuri. Fans mitambo yokunyanyisa munguva yechando anogona kuwana Skiing kana imbwa sledding pano. Muzhizha anogona kudzikinurwa neherikoputa vashanyi. Chitsuwa haana Hotels. Zvino pedyo pane mukana kwemazuva mashomanana kugara ari gastehuise. Wakawandirwa nzvimbo yavo inogona preset.

Travel Tips

Mumwe nomumwe anoda kuona rakasiyana kunzwisisa "Kizhi" - mumwe miziyamu - vanofanira kuziva kuti pane vamwe mirayiro kuchengetwa. Chokutanga, Kuedzwa pamusoro shongwe akasungwa, achiperekedzwa rwokuparidza kadhi. Chechipiri, asingatenderwi kushanyira miziyamu pamwe dzinovaraidza. Chechitatu, nzvimbo yokupakira anogona kuzviwana panguva asarudzirwa munzvimbo. A yokupakira chero motokari chikwata pamwe kwokubatsira.