Chii shoko vaapostora

Book muunganidzwa, vakabatanidzwa vanhuwo zita "Mharidzo Mutsvene eVaapostora," chikamu Testamende Itsva, inova chikamu cheBhaibheri, pamwe ambonyora Yekare. Gadzira mashoko rinoreva nguva apo, mushure Kukwidzwa kwaJesu Kristu, vaApostora akapota nyika achiparidza vhangeri (akanaka) kuvanhu vose, kuti kugara murima chouhedheni.

Vaparidzi chiKristu

Nemhaka vaapostora sechiedza kutenda kwechokwadi, vachapenya muna Holy Land, dzakavhenekera peninsulas matatu, ndiyo musimboti mararamiro ekare - Italy, Greece uye Asia Minor. The mamishinari basa vaapostora chakatsaurwa mumwe kupfuura bhuku Testamende Itsva - "MABASA AVAPOSTORI," asi pane nzira vadzidzi vaKristu vepedyo vanopiwa incompletely.

pakakoromoka iyi yakazara nokuda ruzivo huri "Epistle", uye yakataurwa Tsika Tsvene - zvinhu, canonically kuzivikanwa Church, asi haana kuiswawo pakati Old kana Testamende Itsva. Uyezve, mashoko zvikuru basa mukutsanangura nheyo kutenda.

Kudikanwa kusika mashoko

Tsamba vanomiririra yakatarwa pakati kududzira uye kujekeswa emashoko zvirimowo mana akafuridzirwa (Church vakaziva) Evhangeri dzakanyorwa vaevhangeri vatsvene: Matthew, Mark, Luke uye John. Kudiwa mashoko yakadaro nokuda nzira yokufamba ake, shoko mumuromo kuparadzira vhangeri mashoko, vaapostora zvakasiyana-siyana machechi yechiKristu inotangwa.

Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu haana kuvabvumira kuti vagare refu panzvimbo imwe, uye vabva rekuUnited vemunharaunda kutyisidzirwa ngozi chokuita zvose kunetesa kutenda uye yakatsauka kubva nzira yechokwadi kupinda simba kutakurwa nhamo uye kutambura.

Ndokusaka mupinduki pakutenda kwechiKristu apo kumbobvira vaida kukurudzirwa, chisimbiso, zano uye kukurudzirana, kwete akarasika Zvisinei, kushanda kwayo nhasi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, uye tsamba dzakanyorwa nevaapostora, kududzirwa rakanga kuva musoro mabasa mazhinji vakakurumbira vafundisi.

Kuti kuita mutsamba?

Kufanana Zvivako ose vokutanga vechiKristu vechitendero, asi hwakawanda huripo tsamba, vanhu vanonzi uko anonzi vaapostora, vari mapoka mapoka maviri. Chokutanga vanonzi eapokirifa, kuti ndiye magwaro haana kuiswawo pakati somusande, uye nderechokwadi iyo haina kuzivikanwa Church yechiKristu. Boka rechipiri vanosanganisira magwaro, chokwadi icho akasiyana nguva yakatarwa sarudzo vemachechi, iyo vanonzi dzakafuridzirwa.

MuTesitamende Itsva izvozvo zvaisanganisira 21 nevaapostora kukumbira munharaunda dzakasiyana echiKristu uye vatungamiri vavo pakunamata, vazhinji vacho vari tsamba St. Paul. Izvo pane 14. Ndivo mumwe AVAPOSTORI maviri anoreva vaRoma, vaGaratiya, VaEfeso, VaFiripi, VaKorose, vaJudha, muapostora dzvene makumi manomwe vadzidzi vaKristu uye Bishop Titus Firimoni - the primate Chechi cheKrete. Uyezve, anotumira mashoko maviri vaTesaronika, vaKorinde, uye bhishopi Efeso Timothy rokutanga. Vamwe mutsamba AVAPOSTORI ndezvaJehovha dzepedyo vateveri uye vadzidzi vaKristu, Jakobho, mumwe, vaviri Peter, John, uye nhatu mumwe Judhasi (kwete Isikariyoti).

Mutsamba yakanyorwa nomuapostora Pauro

Pakati mabasa veshoko akadzidza epistolary nhaka vaApostora, kanoda inogarwa kududzirwa zvaPauro. Zvoitika kwete chete nokuda vazhinji vavo, asiwo nokuda zvinoshamisa kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro uye dzidziso kukosha.

Kazhinji, pakati pavo vari "Epistle of St. Paul kuvaRoma," nokuti sechinhu consummate muenzaniso kwete New Testament Scriptures, asi vakawanda yose mabhuku ekare. The mazita ose tsamba 14 enzvimbo Paul, kakawanda kuisa pakutanga, kunyange Muronga achinyora hazvisi.

Taura weRoma vemunharaunda

Mariri muapostora rinoreva nenzanga Rome vechiKristu, kwakaitika mumakore iwayo, kunyanya nemhaka pamarudzi vatendeuka, sezvo vaJudha vose '50 vadzingirwa kubva guru Empire kupfurikidza nechirevo Mambo Kraudhiyo. Achitaura kuzara hwemharidzo basa aidzivisa iye kushanyira Eternal City, Paul, panguva imwe chete anotarisira kuzomuona pamugwagwa Spain. Zvisinei, sezvo kana ruchifanoona kuti hazvibviri chinangwa ichi, iye anotaura vaKristu muRoma kupfuura mirefu uye hwakadzama mashoko ake.

Vaongorori vakati kuti kana vamwe tsamba dzomuapostora Pauro chete aida kuti vagadzirise mune avo kana dzimwe nyaya dzidziso yechiKristu yose mashoko akanaka akanga ivo mumaoko ari munhu, zvino, akatendeuka vaRoma, akanga Chokwadi, rinopa mu rakapfupikiswa zvose dzidziso vhangeri. In madenderedzwa dzesayenzi, zvinofungirwa kuti Epistle kuvaRoma yakanyorwa naPauro anenge 58 makore asati adzokera kuJerusarema.

Kusiyana nezvimwe tsamba vaapostora, nderechokwadi ichi nhoroondo Monument asina vakabvunzwa. mukurumbira wake anoshamisa pakati pevaKristu vokutanga runoratidzwa ndechokuti rimwe rokutanga vaturikiri ayo vakava Kliment Rimsky, uyo aivawo mumwe wevaapostora makumi manomwe kwaKristu. In dzinouya kuti tsamba kuvaRoma kunotaurwa mabasa vakakurumbira vafundisi vakadaro uye vechechi kufanana Tertullian, Irenaeus, Justin muzivi, Kliment Aleksandriysky nevamwe vanyori zhinji.

Epistle vaKorinde kuwira pedzidziso

Chimwe chisikwa kunoshamisa yechiKristu yokutanga epistolary Genre ndiye "Epistle kwaPauro vaKorinde." Pairi vanofanirawo nekutatamura. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pashure pakuvambwa chechi Paul echiKristu echiGiriki muguta reKorinde, veko munharaunda imomo akamutungamirira muparidzi ainzi Aporo.

With zvose kushingaira kwake kutaura rutendo kwechokwadi, ndiko rushoma akaita kusanzwana upenyu nevaKristu vemo dzechitendero. Somugumisiro, havana rakakamurwa vatsigiri hwoMuapostora Pauro, muapostora Petro, uye waAporo, pachake kududzirwa kududzirwa Scripture, izvo, hapana mubvunzo, ane dzidziso dzakatsauka. Achinyorera vaKristu vaiva muKorinde shoko rake uye avanyevera vari pedyo yokusvika aine maonero kujekesa nharo nyaya, Paul achingoramba vakawanda kuyanana uye kuremekedza kubatana muna Kristu, yakaparidzwa vaapostora vose. Corinthians rine, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uye kupiwa mhosva chivi mabasa mazhinji.

Kushora zvakaipa nhaka kubva muchihedheni

Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro zvakaipa avo, izvo zvikuru vakanga rinoparadzirwa pavaKristu vemo, vakanga vasina vakakwanisa asi kukurira predilection nhaka kubva kwavo kwechihedheni kare. Pakati siyana kuratidzwa chivi kuri muna itsva uye kwete asi yakagadzwa tsika dzakanaka munharaunda, muapostora Anoshora pamwe chakazara intransigence kwazara sokubika mapoto naye naamainini, uye kuratidzwa zvepabonde. kutsoropodzwa ake VaKorinde anofumura tsika kuitisa nemumwe zvisingaperi litigation, uyewo zvorudzi kudhakwa uye utere.

Mukuwedzera, mutsamba iyi, muapostora Pauro anokurudzira nhengo yakanga ichangotangwa munharaunda pasina stint kuti govera mari kwerunyararo uye vaparidzi zvikuru kubatsira vanoshayiwa Jerusarema vaKristu. Iye anotaura kuti abolition okurambidzwa vakagamuchirwa zvokudya vaJudha, vachibvumira kushandisa zvose zvigadzirwa, asi avo kuti yomunharaunda vahedheni zvakabayirwa zvifananidzo zvavo.

Quote uchiita kuti vamude gakava

Zvichakadai, vakawanda veshoko, kunyanya manheru nguva, anoti izvi Apostolic Letter Vamwe ne dzidziso iyi hazvitombobvumidzwi neChechi sezvo subordinatizm. Chaizvoizvo Its iri kutaura kusaruramisira uye kuzviisa pasi zimukadzimu Mutsvene Trinity, umo Mwari Mwanakomana uye Mwari Mweya Mutsvene ndivo zvisikwa naMwari Baba uye ari pasi pavo.

dzidziso iyi ndiyo unopfuura zvinopesana dzinokosha zvinodavirwa muchitendero yechiKristu, mvumo muna 325 First Council reNicaea uye vakaparidza kusvikira nhasi. Zvisinei, achitaura kuti "VaKorinde" (chitsauko 11, ndima 3), apo mupositori inoti "Mwari ndiye musoro waKristu", vaongorori vanoverengeka vanodavira kuti kunyange vapositori Paul haana kurega zvachose zvinokonzerwa nedzidziso dzenhema yevaKristu vepakutanga.

In nokururama, tinoona kuti vavengi vavo zvinoodza dzokunzwisisa mutsara uyu zvishoma zvakasiyana. Shoko Kristu sezvariri anoshandura se "akazodzwa", uye ichi izwi rinoshandiswa kubva kare pamusoro autocratic vatongi. Kana kunzwisisa mashoko Apostora Pauro mupfungwa iyi, ndiko kuti, kuti "ose musoro autocrat Mwari", ipapo zvose inowira panzvimbo, uye kupokanidzana zvapfuura.

afterword

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose vaapostora shoko azadzwa nomudzimu wechokwadi yeEvhangeri uye vanaBaba veChechi yakarumbidza zvakasimba kuverenga vose, uyo anoda kuziva zvakazara dzidziso ratakapiwa naJesu Kristu. Kwavari kunzwisisa zviri nani uye dudziro harifaniri unongoshanda kuverenga magwaro chete pachavo, kureva mabasa navatsinhiri, kupfuura akakurumbira uye nesimba pakati pavo ndiye Bishop Feofan Zatvornik (1815-1894), uyo rinopedzisa mufananidzo kwenyaya. Iri nyore uye dzive nyore kupinda nenzira nayo anojekesa ndima dzakawanda, zvinoreva izvo kazhinji kunonzvenga muverengi ano.