Kornilov Kupanduka: zvinouraya migumisiro Russia

Kornilov Kupanduka ane akatadza kuedza wekutaura muRussia rechiuto udzvinyiriri, ashandiswe pakupera August 1917, General Lavr Georgievich Kornilov, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga rinotungamirirwa hondo Russian.

Kornilov pikisa: Zvinokonzera

In July 1917 zvinoshamisa kwakawedzera kurwa "kodzero" uye "rworuboshwe" mauto enyika musimba muRussia. Kodzero-bapiro nemauto, yaisanganisira kwamachinda, vafundisi uye vakuru vaidavira kuti hwakagadzwa munyika "echimurenga mhirizhonga," ndiyo nguva kupedzisa, saka akagamuchira okusuma kweuto udzvinyiriri uye kubviswa neSoviet. A "vakasiya" - iri Bolshevik Party - vane simba kuzvipira sapakuparadzwa of dikidiki Government uye yokupedzisira pokugadzwa simba rake munyika.

Zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuramba kuipa. Varimi havana kumirira nyika yechipikirwa, uye richikura Kusagutsikana pakati vashandi. Ukraine uye Finland vakatamira kune zvizere kuzvionera. Masoja uye vezvikepe vakanga massively kuda pfungwa mukirasi chimurenga. Countries mungozi nenzara.

Under izvi ezvinhu, Russian nzanga rakaita upfu keg aigona putika chero nguva. The dikidiki Hurumende aiziva kuti chete hurumende itsva simba uye uto udzvinyiriri anogona kuponesa mamiriro kuchidonha zvakakwana. On basa akasarudzwa mudzvinyiriri General Kornilov. Iye aifarira kuremekedza kukuru pakati pemauto navatariri, aiva munhu simba, kusarudza uye oma. Maererano nengozi, akaratidza mhedziso kutendeseka, kuzvipira kuna Motherland, uye zvose zvakanaka unhu hwake hwakasimba kuda.

Vakagadzwa mukuru mukuru panzvimbo General Brusilov, iye vakaisa kurambidza Misangano mikuru pamberi, akaisa kuurayiwa nokuda kusiya, yekudyidzana zvishoma kodzero uye masimba Masoja 'Committees. Akabvunza kubva hurumende emuchiuto pamusoro njanji uye kudzivirira Enterprises.

August 12, 1917 musoro dikidiki Hurumende Kerensky akaunganidza musangano State, iyo wakapindwa Varidzi, vamiririri bourgeoisie, navatariri, kuti Cossacks, uye misoro vafundisi, ari mukuru. Pamusangano, vakakurukura kutanga rufu, asi hwokuuraya vanhuwo zvavo zvisiri pamutemo akabata nyika landlords, kurambidza vashandi kupindira munyaya okuwana, wairambidza Misangano mikuru uye misangano.

General Kornilov, akabvunza kugadzwa ane kuranga simbi, mvumo kupinda rufu uye zvachose abolition pakati neSoviet. Vanoverengeka akafukidzwa, akati kuti kurwa chimurenga uye Bolsheviks, iye achagamuchidza pamusoro mauto eGermany Riga, kuti nokudaro kuvhura nzira yokuti Petrograd - nhare of echimurenga mauto.

Vazhinji vatori vechikamu vakabvumirana zvakasimba mashoko pamusoro mukuru. Kornilov kumhuka chivimbo chakazara chokuti achatsigira mauto, kana anotanga kumukira. Pausiku musangano ruzhinji vakaratidza rutsigiro kwavo General Union of Knights St. George, Union of Cossack mauto uye vamwe nevanhu vazhinji.

Uye August 21, mauto eGermany Riga, sezvo akayambira Kornilov. Kunenge kuti mamiriro ezvinhu kuti chimurenga uye kugadzwa udzvinyiriri kupfuura zvakanaka.

Kornilov Kupanduka: zviitiko 27-31 August 1917

Pashure musangano State General Kornilov akadzokera prices uye, kutungamirirwa Mutongo dikidiki Hurumende Kerensky munotenderana, akatanga zvisiri pamutemo kutumira mauto ayo kuna Petrograd. Akatuma guru 3rd vamabhiza Corps uye "nezvikara" (chizvarwa) Boka, inotungamirirwa refutenendi-General Krymov.

Panguva ino Kerensky akanga airidza mugove wake. August 27, akaudza Kornilov mukuru mukuru kusiya, uye pashure mutemo mukuru kukundikana kutevedza, vakazivisa mupanduki kuti. Kutaura zvazviri, Kerensky haana kuvimba kuti Kornilov vanomuteerera. Kutaura zvazviri, kwaiva rakamutsa kukuru, wakange chinangwa kusimbisa simba Kerensky pachake.

Saka kuvhiringidzika Kerensky anotanga kutaurirana mwero umo nhume mabasa sezvo Prince Lvov. Ari kuedza kukanganisa Kornilov, asi hurumende zvokungoitawo achiri anoramba kuziva kuti mupanduki. Achipindura, mukuru Kerensky hurumende nokusunungura appropriates nechimbichimbi okudzvinyirira masimba. Iye pachake Kornilov inobvisa kubva muhofisi, kunyange zviri zvamazvirokwazvo pamutemo. Panguva iyoyowo ari kuedza kumisa kufambira mberi kwemashoko "Wild Division" Kornilov musi Petrograd.

Kornilov, Kerensky akaramba kuteerera, achipfeka simba zvawo uye otanga akadzika kuteterera vanhu uye hondo. Zvikurukuru, anovimbisa kuti "kunze Russia Great", iro convening pakati ari Constituent Assembly, vakapomera Bolsheviks vari wokurangana pamwe Germany, anodana vanhu havana kuteerera hurumende. Kutaura Kornilov kwakaita raitsigirwa nemasangano akawanda uye neshamwari zvechiuto. Asi nekuti havana kare zvinobatanidzwa mukurwisa Kornilov, kutsigira angave chete tsika.

Kerensky panguva iyoyo chaizvo kuedza nepose kuti kumisa Kornilov. Akatumira teregiramu arayira kuti nokukurumidza kuenda St. Petersburg, asi Kornilov akaramba kuteerera Kerensky. Achipindura, iye anofumura pachena ake anoti: kubvisa kubva ehurumende avo, maererano Kornilov pachake, ndivo vatengesi kunyika, uye kumisa munyika wakasimba uye simba simba.

Wild Division pedyo Petrograd uchifamba. The chiteshi Antropshino ivo kuronga gunfight pamwe Petrograd ravarwi, kupedza pamberi Meadow ichi uye ndisunungure hudyu vemo ravarwi. Hurumende zvokungoitawo anonzwisisa kuti hazvina kukwanisa kurarama Kornilov, saka kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva Bolsheviks. Avo vari kutumira agitators yavo varwi Kornilov, ari Petrograd vashandi uye pamutemo vakapa zvombo kuti aizoita mutsindo basa kukunda vanhu Bolsheviks muna October Revolution.

Kumisa hondo Kornilov akabudirira musi 29 Nyamavhuvhu. Saboteurs namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara njanji uye agitators vakaita kuti mauto kuisa pasi zvombo zvavo uye tinozvipira hedu. Krymov akasiya hondo yake akaenda Petrograd. Ainzwa vanyengedzwa, saka musi pashure hurukuro Kerensky zvokufa akapfura pachake pena ari pachipfuva.

Kornilov akaramba kutiza vachiriita, kunyange zvakadaro munhu mukana akanga inopiwa. 1 September vemauto uye vanhu pedyo naye ndasungwa. General Kornilov mutiny akanga woutsinye.

Kornilov pikisa: nechirevo

Munhoroondo Russia, chiitiko ichi chaizvo basa. Kerensky aiedza kusimbisa simba rake, uye pachinzvimbo vachitamba mumaoko pakati Bolsheviks. Vakazozvinzwisisa zvachose epamutemo mukana vave nezvombo. Zvakatanga kwayo kuumbwa mapoka matsva Red Guard. Musasa ndiye "kodzero" chokwadi ichizvipesanisa, uye nokudaro atadza kuchengeta uye kusimbisa simba rayo.

Zvichitevera zviitiko izvi, vanhu vokuSoviet vakatanga chitsauko mutsva munhoroondo kwakazokonzera kukundikana dikidiki Government uye kukunda pakati Bolsheviks muna October Revolution.