Ine mafungu - chii? Inokonzera uye kugadzirisa dambudziko

Ine mafungu - chii? By tsanangudzo ichi ndechedu kukundikana mudanga anoita ndege injini, kutyorwa kwayo gasi-vakagwinya parameters. Ine mafungu achabatsirwa chimbichimbi kurasikirwa injini vaise, cottons pamwe akabuda utsi uye murazvo kubva turbine, panowanikwa zvinokosha vibrations iri ndege. Kazhinji, izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kuparadzwa injini.

Chii chinoitika kana munhu sefungu ndege injini?

Ine mafungu - chii? Izvi zvinoitika somugumisiro Nokurasikirwa anotsigirwa vachishandisa kutenderera turbine mashizha. Masero ane tsika nokuzvidzora kuwedzera. The zvichiguma mhepo mhirizhonga mutinhimira injini kugogodza. Akadzokorora kutenderera mumwechete chikamu huru mhepo iri turbine kunokonzera kuwedzera ndege injini compressor tembiricha.

Ine mafungu - chii? pakupedzisira mudzimu injini iri sefungu muoti, zvichiita kuti atsamwira nokuparadzwa yaizotevera. Zvinoita kuti nokurasikirwa uku simba mashizha uye zvikamu chiutsi gasi Kuputika nokuda kwazvo tembiricha kuwedzerazve.

How kubvisa sefungu panguva kutiza?

Kuti vezvikepe kutora kubvisa kudirana pamusoro turbocharger panguva kwebasa ndege? Kuona dambudziko kutanga ndege injini iri dzikwanise "duku gasi" rudzi kana adzima zvachose. Mukupera nyaya, sefungu kwepasi nokupera woga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana dambudziko rikaitika turbine gasi tembiricha inowedzera kuti nemafashamo zviratidzi yechipiri. Saka, nenguva disconnection pakati ukama injini kunokosha zvikuru kudzivirira njodzi.

On ano injini ndege akagadzawo moto-ekudzivirira automatics. mashandiro ayo kunobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinokonzera injini sefungu, pasina kudikanwa nepavanogona chiito nokuda vashandi ane ndege. Nokuda kushandisa michina chechipiri kuderedzwa kumanikidzwa vari turbine, uye mafuta rive iri kuvhiringidzwa. Izvi zvose zvinoita kuti tikwanise kudzivisa kumwe moto injini kutizirako.

Engineering mhinduro kubvisa ine mafungu injini

Huru nzira kurwisa panowanikwa sefungu iri avhiyesheni ndiko kuisa mumhepo injini mudziyo pamwe coaxial miseve. Zvapedzisira vanokwanisa tenderera vakazvimiririra noruremekedzo mumwe panguva aimhanya siyana. Mumwe coaxial mugodhi zviri kukonzera chikamu turbine uye compressor.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mainjiniya zvinopa sezvinotevera:

1. Motor akatasva ari chinjika mutungamiriri Vanes yacho turbine. Izvi anovandudza nenyunje mashizha ayo chaizvoizvo kuumbwa panguva sefungu breakdowns.
2. Air yokunzvenga mavharuvhu zvinoshandiswa kuvasunungura zvakawandisa nevamwe injini compressor. Saka, mhepo riparadzirwe iri akwanise kubudikidza compressor.

zvikonzero

Saka takaona kuti pakaitika izvi avhiyesheni. Zvino ngatitarise zvikonzero kuti zvingaita kuti panowanikwa tsaona yakadaro. Kuwedzera zvinogona kukonzerwa:

• kuti kushaya hanya pamusoro ndege panguva prohibitive kwaari pamakona kurwisa;
• achibvambura kana kuparadzwa rushoma pamusoro turbine mashizha, somuenzaniso nokuda kwavo vakwegura, expiry musi;
• anorova turbine injini wokumwe chinhu (masarasara zvimedu runway unhani ichibhururuka shiri);
• ouinjiniya zvikanganiso kana injini kana utariri gadziriro dzayo patani;
• gusts akasimba crosswind;
• dzinonetsa richikwidibira mumhepo kumanikidzwa (angamuka paaifamba ndege mamiriro inopisa okunze munzvimbo gomo).

In mhedziso

Mune chipo, hatina kunzwisisa zvinhu, isina kugadzikana - chii. Sezvaunogona kuona, pane yose yakawanda mhinduro kukurira kwakadaro zvashata njodzi. Izvi kuchikonzerwa Chinyorwa shutdown pamusoro turbine damage vaunoshanda ari ndege, ndege injini otomatiki restart chaizvo gadziriro, vakaswedera triggering ose sensors kuti vaudze vezvikepe nezvengozi moto injini. With vakati, usatya kubhururuka pamusoro mhepo chokufambisa, nekuti tsaona yakadaro zvino apo neapo.