Pehorka (rwizi): tsananguro, bhuku, muromo, inflow

Pehorka Kureba iri makiromita 42, uye nharaunda umo mumvura inoyerera, kune vanopfuura 500 akaenzana makiromita. Uise pakutanga ndeiya nehafu makiromita Balashihskomu (LUKINSKY) nharaunda. Pehorka - rwizi nenhokwe kunyika yezasi, vachisiya kuchamhembe. Mhenderekedzo uzere upenyu muguta Balashikha uye mumisha yakapoteredza. By munharaunda Zhukovsky dzakakodzera Pehorka. Moscow River anotora mafungu aro neImba. Izvi ndepana chinhambwe 4 makiromita pedyo w / D chinhu nzombe. On peculiarities rwizi zvakare kudzidza kubva munyaya.

hydraulic hurongwa

Pehorka bhuku iri Akulovskom mvura Canal muna National Park rinonzi "Elk Island". The rwizi rinouya mafungu aro Alekseevskii dziva, inonzi Bulganinskim. Kubata izvi pedyo national park, kuchamhembe musha Luchino.

Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, kumabvazuva mai kuvaka yave kunze kumusha Akatova ndichisveerera 0.2? Km. Chimiro Izvi zvaibatsira kuti murwizi Pehorka ane yakamisirwa kudzika. Izvi zvinoshandawo chinofashukira Chernavka.

Akakodzera azive madziva vemo, makatumidzwa Saltykov. reservoirs izvi vakatanga kutora chimiro mu nemanomwe remakore. Ivo dziri pedyo nenzvimbo Pehorka runoyerera. zvakananga Checher River mvura kunokanganisa date masangano.

Evolution mucheto

Kunopera nemanomwe remakore, madziva ari kutanga aonekwa Malashko (a mutero kubva kuruboshwe Pehorka) uye zvakananga pamusoro rwizi. Paiva panguva iyoyo uye mai, uye mvura chigayo raishanda pamwe chete.

Pehorka - rwizi, iro chimbomira sezvo zvivako yekare. Kana kuteerera adzidze Plan of reruwa Moscow, tinoona kuti kuvapo zvivako izvi panguva iyoyo kure - kare nekusimba chokwadi.

Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore paiva zvigayo zhinji, iyo yakatsiviwa itsva Whitehead Textile mafekitari. River Moscow nharaunda kunge chinozoiswa emakambani aya vanoda nokuda kwavo mvura mabasa. Zvinenge nerimwe zvisingachashandi madhamu yacho yakaparadzwa uye vakafumura rokuvakazve, vakawedzera kukura zvivako yauinayo.

Pehorka Virgin, Leonovo, Bloshiha, Akatova ndakawana nekurovererwa madhamu uye mvura mamiriro, izvo zvinotsigirwa Pehorka anokosha. River akawana Malanino dziva racho rwokuchamhembe. Ichi muviri mvura unogona kuona, kuwana pachake pamusoro Schelkovskogo mugwagwa.

Boloshinskaya fekitari zvakare kuwana the lagoon kwayo pahupamhi yakasvika 0,15? Km. Kutamira kumaodzanyemba, tasvika mhiri dziva kuti urefu 0,8? Km uye wakafara makubhiti 0,13. Vazhinji miviri mvura, iyo inoyerera Pehorka zvakasikwa nemaoko evanhu regumi namasere-namapfumbamwe emakore. Balashihentsy aifarira kupedza vakasununguka nguva yavo imomo.

nyaya

Found zvisaririra ane yokugara yekare panzvimbo kuonana Gorenko gang Pehorka. Rwizi kusukwa vapfumi guta, ushe boyars Akatova. Pano vanowanikwa zvaishandiswa kuuya nguva yedu kubva mazera 16-17.

Pehorka, kufanana nezvimwe nzizi of Moscow nharaunda dzakawanda, akanga wakafananidzwa ne Slavs kwenguva refu, uye Kriviches vyatichi vaigara pamusoro idzi panguva yokutanga chemakore AD. Moscow Region ari kushingaira kugara panguva. Finno-ugortsy Vakawisirwa kurutivi rwokuchamhembe. Vaya vakasara, vanomanikidzwa nezvairehwa. Saka kumucheto Moscow vagari sesangano. Munguva 14-15th emakore rinokosha basa pano yava kunyanya zvine.

Popularity pakati vakakwirira

18-19 remakore, kwakaratidzwa ndechokuti vagari Balashikha District pakuzivikanwa Russia. Pane zvakaitika kuziva zvakawanda. Ndakaberekerwa uye Prince Dolgorukov, uye Count Razumovsky. Golitsyn akararama pedyo, Saltykov. Alexis mumuzinda yakakurumbira nokuda chokwadi kuti akapedza ake yokufaranuka Menshikov AD, uye ari pedyo Manor akazviratidza Rumyantsev PA

On nharaunda wenhaka pakati October 1775, gore Empress akasvika. Chikonzero yake kushanya waiva kukunda vokuTurkey muhondo, kwakaitika muna 1678-ndipo kusvika 1774-fung makore. It Pehorka vakapupurira kushanya izvi zvakakosha, iye vakabatana Russian kwamachinda uye dzavo Estates. Nokuda nemisha yakatanga muzana remakore rechi18, uye vakasikwa pakupedzisira Pehorskoy yeko, inova kumumvuri of Balashikha District, riri pedo Moscow.

Zvinofungidzirwa kwakabva zita wakabva necheSalvic kutaura rechiito rokuti "ph". Shoko iri rinoreva munhu "Hwokutengesa kufamba."

Zita raiva chikamu mazita zvinhu kuti ikashandiswa General Plan of Moscow, rakanyorwa mumakore 1971 gore. Kuvaka Canal wekushandisa kumabvazuva rinokosha basa. Lyubertsy Dam akavimbisa kusanganisira Pehorka mvura yaro sezvamunoita.

Ndima, iri rinokosha kudzivirira

Nemhuka Pehorka zvino kurarama mundima, akadzivirira rinokosha nzira, iyo akatanga saka mukupera nineties remakore rapfuura. By dzakapoteredza nyika uye rwizi pacharo rinoshandiswa utongi chaiyo.

Nehova uye vabati vechibharo

Kuruboshwe rechibharo:

• Malashka anogeza Shchelkovo mudunhu. Uise muromo muna 37-makiromita kure, kana ukatevera kuruboshwe pamusoro Pehorka River. Malashka kureba - 430 metres, ane catchment nharaunda 21.5 mativi makiromita. Pemhomho chikamu Oka bheseni weruwa. River bheseni gang uyu Oka.

• Serebryanka (izvozvo Chechora) ine kureba 7000 m. Ndizvo chikamu subterranean rechirwere 2500 mamita refu. Saltykovka - nzvimbo rwizi yakatangwa, ipapo kugeza guta uye nharaunda. In Fenino batanidza pamwe Chechory Pehorka. Uye kune madziva akakurumbira. Serebryanka zvishoma ichaparadzwa urbanization.

Right rechibharo Gorenka - chiduku rwizi ruchiyerera napakati sango Park Gorenskaya. It anotevera kubva mumvura Lake Mazurinskogo. Pamusoro pazvo nhema mumugwagwa unonzi "Volga", kare nezita Gorky penzira. Vaimbove Gorenskaya romukova yemapurisa iri rworuboshwe Gorenki.

Mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka Bykovka ane anenge asina kuerera. gang ichi ndechokuti raakashandisa necheni madziva. Muzana remakore rechi19, rwizi havana kurarama, iye akaberekwa ari yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20. Pehorka chikamu chete Bykovka pedyo Mihneva, vachibvumira munun'una wake kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kana ukatevera zvishoma kupfuura rimwe zana makiromita pamwe kurutivi Moscow River kuruboshwe, isu chete natolknemsya pamusoro Bykovka muromo.

ikoroji

Waste mvura ichibva Lyuberetskaya chiteshi mubasa aeration iri asunungurwa kupinda Pehorka. In yechando, mvura inoyerera murwizi kubva kambani, anochengeta tembiricha dzinodziya pane kuti kuchengetwa zvakatipoteredza.

Saka, mvura hazvirevi -oma kuchitonhora kana mhepo kutonhora kuti kubvisa 20 inegumi.

Muna nhasi, rwizi yakasvibiswa chaizvo neimba tsvina uye tsvina zvakanaka, saka haisi varumbidzwa kushambira mairi.