Kiev, Pokrovsky Monastery (mukadzi) the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate: tsananguro, nhoroondo

Muna 1889, pamahombekombe ari Dnieper, muguta, rwakazokura paucheche wokuRussia Orthodoxy, Basil rakaumbwa chechechi. Kiev agara nomukurumbira dzemamongi vatsvene, asi uyu raikosha. Sezvo buri raro yava kwete chete nemadzinza upenyu hwomudzimu, asiwo yakasiyana zvipatara, yakafanana yakanga asiri munyika. Pashure pemakore kuregeredza wokuUkraine Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate akatangazve temberi vomuchechi.

Kudzosera kuenda kuna Kiev

History of pakusikwa wemamongi yakatanga zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa kuti kwakaitika muna 1881 kuSt Petersburg. Grand Duchess Alexandra - mukadzi zvikuru zvechitendero uye vaizviita - rakamanikidzwa kusiya guru tichifunga atsamwira nemurume wake, Grand Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, murume unzenza kwazvo tsika. Kana zvinoreva upenyu kwaiva kuzadziswa mirayiro yechiKristu, zviri pamusoro zvose akaisa nyama mafaro, izvo zvinomudzora kwazvo.

Zvachose taparadzana kwaari, akatamira Kiev. Pokrovsky Monastery aiva musimboti yawo hope kwenguva refu - kusika munhu revakadzi yemamongi, yakanga pamuviri kwete chete somuzinda zvokunamata, asi uyewo wezvokurapa sangano varombo. Sezvo nemimba Alexandra, vanamukoti zvipatara vaifanira kuva nemasisita pakati wemamongi - Masisita uye novices, uye zvokurapa nzvimbo iye akaronga kuti akwezve vanachiremba soro zvinodiwa.

Kutanga yemamongi

Kuti pave kurongwa Grand Duchess akabayira upfumi ake ose, uye uwandu asara vakabatsira hama dzake. Pashure Panovhurwa yemamongi 1895, kushanda kuwedzera vavakezve yakatora mumwe makore makumi maviri. Kwemakore, wemamongi yakavakwa pamusoro matatu zvivako zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Pakati pavo paiva Mumachechi, kwakavakirwa nokuti parochial zvikoro, dormitories, dzimba kuti dzimba icon kupenda nendarama nezvakarukwa okudhindira uye hotera kuti vafambi uye masero hanzvadzi. Mukuwedzera, pokugara kushanda kuti mapofu uye vanorwara panguva wemamongi.

Unique Medical Center

Asi kunyanya iyo brainchild kuna Alexandra akava chipatara, panguva iyoyo akanakisisa muguta. Kiev agara mutariri mberi kwesayenzi, nemhaka iyi haana kuoma kusarudza pakati ayo utano vashandi zvakanaka uye ruzivo nyanzvi kuti wemamongi kuchipatara. Mukuvaka dzayo dzichengeterwe kuchirapa uye zvomusejari madhipatimendi, outpatient kiriniki uye chemishonga, apo vose vanofanira kukwanisa kuwana mishonga pachena.

Holy Basil chechechi (Kiev) aiva zvipatara vakagadzirira pamwe zvemberi panguva zvokushandisa. In kukosha kupfuura Alexandra uye mukuru chiremba ari kiriniki Nikolay Viktorovich dzinovhunura. Nemhaka ravo wemamongi muchipatara akabatana munyika chete X-ray machine.

Nhamba zvoga

Vakapona nhamba kufukidza gumi anoita wemamongi chipatara wokutanga. Munguva kubva 1893 kusvika 1903 zvave 5030-murefu kurapwa dzevarwere vari dhipatimendi wokuvhiya rakanga raitwa 2288 kushandiswa, uye chipatara chemishonga vashandi vakapiwa varwere murombo pamusoro zvinodhaka mamiriyoni mashanu akasununguka.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore pamusoro mipiro nenhengo yeimba raitonga vakanga yakavakwa mamwe kuchirapa dzimba mahofisi nemakiriniki. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera zuva nezuva kudya wevarwere kusvikira vanhu 500. Kazhinji, Grand Duchess Alexandra pachake kubatsirwa mukamuri rokuvhiyira, izvo zvave zvikuru vakadzidziswa. Akafa muna 1900 mu masvingo wemamongi akavamba hunoshanda.

Kuunza Nicholas Cathedral

Pakafa basa rake pamusoro kuwedzera uye kuvandudzika pakati wemamongi haana kurega. Avo vakaramba VN Nikolaev - mapurani, vazhinji mabasa ake akashongera Kiev. Pokrovsky wemamongi akava nzvimbo Implementation ayo chirongwa chitsva - yakavakwa kuvaka St. Nicholas Cathedral ekunyebera Russian maitiro. Iyewo ndohwaJehovha kusikwa nezvimwe zvivako zviri akaitawo mumweya kare. Sezvineiwo, mashoko gwaro chirongwa ari Church aiva mwanakomana Alexandra - Peter Nikolaevich. Kufanana mai vake, akanga ari murume zvikuru zvechitendero uye vakazvipira Orthodoxy.

postrevolutionary matambudziko

Kana Bolsheviks vakasvika simba, ivo munyika chirwirangwe akavharwa dzechitendero nzvimbo. Mamiriro ezvinhu enyika kusangwarira ichi chakava kuna Mwari uye Kiev. Pokrovsky wemamongi akanga liquidated, uye basa zvapera. Chakazarurwa chete panguva basa, kana akumbirwa Archbishop Anthony (Abashidze) uye nemasisita Epistimia (Samoilenko) veGermany vanobvumirwa abate kunamata mairi.

Kubvira muna 1943, apo vanopinda nechisimba vakadzingwa munharaunda wemamongi kusvikira pakuguma hondo chipatara yaiva, uye mune post-hondo makore okutanga - the varwere. Nokukurumidza komiti yakatangwa kuvakazve St. Nicholas Cathedral, akagamuchira munguva vachirwa chinokosha kukuvara.

Nokuti kudzorerwa mabasa vaiita zhinji nyanzvi kuzivikanwa, uye nemhaka ravo, kubudikidza May 1949 vavakezve mukati kushongedzwa temberi yakapera. Zvisinei, zvinofanira chete chitarisiko akapa mukati, kunze France meimba dzinoshandurwa zvishoma. Hurumende akabvumira zvokuvhoterwa kuti tiite chete kugadziridza zvizorwa, wairambidza saka chidzosai kwakaparadza nzvimbo pamusoro.

The kumutsidzirwa chitsvene yokugara

Chete emakore akazotevera, kana aenda penga pezvaunorambidzwa nezviremera, Cathedral of St. Nicholas akazviratidza pamberi vanhu Kiev kumbiri yayo yokutanga. Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate kwakaita kuita zvikuru kudzoka vanhu rutumba ichi. Somugumisiro basa kuitwa munguva 2006-2010., The pedenga Cathedral richangobva korona mazibota. Rikadzokera yepakutanga nzvimbo bhero uye chime aiyangarara pamusoro pevhu, achigamuchira wayo wakatarwa nemitinhimira "mai maguta Russian" - Kiev. Pokrovsky wemamongi akatangazve yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko.