Boris uye Gleb wemamonk muna Dmitrov: munhoroondo uye tsananguro

Vachiita nhasi Sts wemamonk muna Dmitrov - huru kukwezvana yomumba Moscow guta rino. Nhare mumwe mukuru dzemamongi ari namafuro. Vakagara kunatsiridzwa chose uye fascinates wayo dzematunhu, inaccessibility uye kurira runyararo.

Date okuvaka inorasika

Musi chaiwo nheyo wemamongi harisati dzatangwa. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda guesswork uye pfungwa panyaya iyi. Saka, maererano nedzimwe ngano, muna 1154 muchinda pachake Yury Dolgoruky vakaisa wemamongi Sts. Dmitrov yakavambwa panguva imwecheteyo. Zvisinei, hazvingaiti kuti ndizvo zvazviri.

Ungangove, wemamongi yakavakwa hapana kwokutanga pane mukupera rechi15. Vakapona akanyorwa, iyo yakatanga kutaurwa wemamongi Sts. Muenzaniso okupedzisira uye testamende, nokubuda chimuka Prince Yuri Vasilyevich muna 1472, iyo inoreva wemamongi mamongi muna Dmitrov. Muna 1841, zvemamongi pachena muchinjikwa yekare panguva Chapel yacho Cathedral of Boris uye Gleb, riri pamusoro munharaunda wemamongi. Pamuchinjikwa yakatyoka kusanganisira kana paakagadzwa - 1462.

Panewo shanduro kuti nheyo wemamongi mumakore 1380. Asi zvakare, izvi chete Bhaibheri. Asi musi chaiwo waakaberekwa nheyo wemamongi wacho, zvinosuruvarisa haagoni kutsunga.

Njodzi wemamongi

Sezvambotaurwa, wemamongi Sts rakanyorwawo kubvira 1472. Raiva duku Suburban wemamongi mamongi, iyo raitsigirwa pakutanga kubva papfuma machinda yemo, uye zvino Moscow machinda.

Kamwe muna 1610 wemamongi yakanga pamwe zvinoparadzwa hondo Hetman Sapieha, kupora kwake akatora mari yakawanda. Novgorod yemo Nikon, uyo nokukurumidza akava tateguru pachake akatora vavakezve nhare, uye muna muna 1652 akariita yaaigara kunze Moscow. Zvisinei, tateguru nokukurumidza akarasika kufarira nzvimbo uye takatamira yaaigara mumwe yemauto.

Kwenguva refu kuvapo kwayo Boris uye Gleb Monastery akaita mamwe dzemamongi, imi. Saka, kubvira muna 1652 kusvikira 1664 aiva nhengo dzeimba Novgorod Archbishop wacho. Zvadaro, makore anoda kusvika makumi maviri akaita tisingatungamirirwi. Muna 1682, simba pamusoro pake rakanga Moscow Zaikonospassky wemamongi. Uye kubva 1725 Dmitrovskaya wemamongi mamongi zvakare vakava yakazvimirira.

kakawanda wemamongi yavakwazve uye vakavakazve. Wokutanga ekisitenjeni akava nomukurumbira Cathedral, yakavakwa 1537 mukukudza guru machinda Russian Boris uye Gleb. Pashure pemakore anenge maviri Church yakavakwa ine chapero rwakazvitsaurira kuna Alexis, munhu waMwari.

Muna 1672 pakava moto guru munhare. Sezvo chivakwa yakaitwa namatanda, zviri kupiswa anenge chose. Mushure moto, wemamongi akatanga kuvakazve zvakare, asi atova ibwe. Kuvakwa masvingo nenhare havana akapedza kusvikira papera makore 17.

Mushure October Revolution, wemamongi rakanga munhukadzi, riri munharaunda yayo akazarura basa chikwata. Kwechinguva pane iri chaimbova Museum of Dmitrov nharaunda. Zvisinei, nokuda udzvanyiriri, anobata nhengo dzakawanda mudonzvo, taifanira kuvhara miziyamu.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, wemamongi masvingo vakashumira sezvo kudzivirira guta. A dzichengeterwe yemauto ravarwi uye chipatara munhare.

Munguva yepashure pehondo, wemamongi yakapararawo. Chivako chakatanga kushandiswa sezvo dzokuchengetera uye zvipenyu makamuri. Yakanga chete muna 1993 yemamongi vakatanga zvakare kuita.

Mapurani Ensemble

The chikuru Kukwezva wemamongi ndiwo Cathedral of Boris uye Gleb. Ichi yakaisvonaka chidhinha chechi ine gilded rising, surmounted nokuda pamuchinjikwa. Date okuvaka kunoratidzwa parimwe kwamahwendefa midzi pamadziro meimba. Izvi 1537.

Mabviro Cathedral yakavakwa huni, asi pashure moto 1672 kwawaiita kunze zvakare - chakagadzirwa nezvidhina uye ibwe. Pakati pezana remakore rechi15 kwairi akawedzera padenga kumavirira peberere-weDanho matatu belfry pamwe kundorwisa wachi. Panguva ivepo, temberi rave reworked uye akadzorerwa.

Kusvikira zvino hatina zvakachengetedzwa mifananidzo yakanaka akaita pamusoro pamasvingo Cathedral muna 1824-1901, ukuwo. Nhasi, masvingo kutemberi chena. Asi iwe unogona kuona refu uye nhete sezvo mutswe mahwindo uye chena-ibwe bhesimendi, akaita shure muzana remakore rechi15.

Kuwedzera Cathedral yaVatendi Boris uye Gleb, kumonasitiri anosanganisirawo pokugara Abbots uye Religious Board, masero pamapatya, Gate Mutsvene uye guru chidhinha wemamongi pamadziro zvina pamakona shongwe, izvo nhasi haina kuzvidzivirira zvinangwa.

Visit Boris uye Gleb Monastery

Dmitrov iri kure Moscow. Unogona kuwana ikoko kana nechitima kubva Savelovsky chezvitima kuna Dmitrov yemapurisa chete hafu yeawa; kana motokari yako, izvozvo kunyange nokukurumidza kuna Dmitrov mugwagwa zvakananga guta.

Address yemamongi: Dmitrov, Minin mumugwagwa, 4.

Pasinei nokuti kugara Dmitrov varume, vakadzi vanogona kupfuura pamusoro munharaunda yayo, kufamba achitevedza nemasvingo akakura chena uye akavata musoro wake paaritari mukati Cathedral of Boris uye Gleb. Just musakanganwa chinhu sikavha pamusoro wake.

Yemamongi Saints Boris uye Gleb

Sezvineiwo, wemamongi chete zita zviripo mamwe maguta Russia, uye kwete chete. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera Dimitrov, avo Torzhok Boris uye Gleb Monastery uye musha Borisogleb (Vladimirovskaya nharaunda). Mumusha Anosino (Moscow nharaunda) riri nunnery Boris uye Gleb. Orthodox St. Boris uye Gleb Monastery nomukadzi mabasa mumusha Water, iri Kharkiv mudunhu muUkraine.

Hatina akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi uye wemamongi Sts Pesotsky Smolensk, akavaka nzvimbo apo St. Gleb akaurayiwa. Muguta Polotsk (Belarus) ibwe chirangaridzo kuna dzaimbova ipapo Borisoglebsky Belchitsy wemamongi.