Ammofos: yemaitiro Kunyanya chikumbiro, murwiyo uye zvivako

Kushaikwa fetiraiza inokanganisa pamusoro zvinomera. Kana phosphorus kuperevedza akaderedza negoho uye zvinoderedza ari digestibility pamusoro senitrogen nezvimwe chirimwa muviri. MAP fetiraiza, iyo nzira iyo iri pasi apa, kunobatsira kuwedzera ubereke, kuti normalize kukura.

Chii ammophos

Ammophos ndomumwe inonyatsobudirira mhando phosphate fetiraiza, izvo zvinoshandiswa mbeu, uyewo panguva dzakasiyana okukura. Formula MAP - a kuramba kunzwisisa remubatanidzwa yakagadzirwa neutralizing phosphoric asidhi pamwe amoniya.

Zvakanaka kufunga-kunze sezvamunoita akabvumira kuumba chaizvo digestible phosphorus fetiraiza nokuva mumiririri. Uye izvi zvinozoita kunowedzera mukana nokushandisa kupfeka.

Formula MAP - ichi chinhu chinoshamisa kupfeka nokuda ose miti, iro rinogona kushandiswa chero pavaipfuura mumwaka wokukura. Huri fetiraiza phosphorus iri nyore soluble mumvura uye iri nokukurumidza yokuita zvinoitwa chirimwa. Zvinokosha kupa kuberekesa miti munguva Mwaka wokukura. Zvinonzi ikozvino vaiona dzinonetsa uye kunoda yakakwirira phosphorus tigutsikane muvhu nokuda chakaipa kukura mudzi maitiro uye nani kuitwa pakati senitrogen.

The Kuronga kupfeka

Formula MAP iri sezvinotevera: NH4H2PO4 + (NH4) 2HPO4.

Pano, (NH4) 2HPO4 - ndiko monoammonium phosphate, uye NH4H2PO4 - ndiye diammonium phosphate.

Formula MAP kemesitiri chinoratidza kuti ari chikamu. fetiraiza ichi haisi kutsigisa igwa okunze, izvo zvinoita kushandisa mari-inobudirira uye zvakarurama sarudzo. The fuma havaratidzi absorbs mwando kubva mumhepo, asi zvakakwana soluble mumvura. pfuma iyi inobvumira kushandiswa pachishandiswa muchimiro negadziriso foliar uye mudzi dressings.

Formula MAP yaunganidzwa okunyatsoshanda. For makemikoro kunoda neutralization kuti phosphoric asidhi pamwe amoniya. The kuita unobereka vanenge 10% kubva amoniya uye vanenge 50% phosphorous. mumwe reshiyo kwakadaro anonzi akanaka.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti MAP payakavakirwa ane nhamba zvainovhiringidzawo. The chikuru kwavari - yakaderera zviri senitrogen (5 nguva shoma kupfuura phosphorus).

Mumuviri makemikari unhu

The chaiyo yokuita MAP kwakabatsira kujairika zvinhu zvinobatsira kuti zvinomera. Mupfudze ane zvinotevera physicochemical ehupfumi:

1. The fuma zvinoberekwa muchimiro pellets anenge 3.5 mm pakukura.
2. Dzakabudirira payakavakirwa ammophos zvinogoneka kuwana chinhu usingabereki vatore mvura kubva mumhepo. Nemhaka iyi zvinhu inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu.
3. The granules vari gobvu, crumbly, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanda pamwe fetiraiza. In muitiro vachiteura nefuma asingadi kuumba ngozi dusts dzevanhu.

zvivako MAP

The fetiraiza ine nhamba rekuva zvivako. MAP fomura kunoita kuwedzera ubereke uye kuvandudza chirimwa kuramba chirwere.

Pokushandisa fuma kunosimbisa midzi miti, kuvandudza muchero. Pashure kuberekesa zvirimwa zviri nyore kuchinja upi yaivhuvhuta zvokunze ezvinhu, pamwe goho uye kuwedzera zvavo pasherufu upenyu.

Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

Maererano mirayiridzo ammophos fetiraiza rinoshandiswa kwete chete sechinhu chikuru kupfeka, asi somunhu chinamatidzwa. Izvi zvinhu rine shoma senitrogen, saka, kuripa nokushaiwa yayo here kuwedzera phosphorus. Yemanyorero havafudzi pave zvienzane zvizhinji. reshiyo Izvi akakodzera miriwo yose uye Horticultural zvirimwa. Zvisinei, mutemo uyu ane anosiyiwa. Somuenzaniso, asati yokudyara zvirimwa muchando zvakakwana kuti pasi chete ammophos. Zvimwe fetiraiza harudikanwi.

Shandisa fetiraiza kunogona marudzi akasiyana-siyana evhu, zvisinei okunze. Munzvimbo okunze akaoma rikunde, dzinobatsira zvavakabvumirana shoma huwandu senitrogen.

Fetiraiza inokurudzirwa kushandisa nevhu pamwe alkaline uye kwazvakarerekera svikiro. fuma iyi ine zvainoita chirimwa rinobatsira. Nitrogen uye phosphorus zvakanakanaka fomura MAP. Chemical payakavakirwa achibvumira greenhouses dzakaoma.

The chikuru kushandiswa Ammonium phosphate muvhu unoitwa mukati tsime kwematsutso (April, September). Summer kuberekesa nevamwe chirimwa. The chikuru kushandiswa miriwo zvirimwa kubva pa mwero 25 g pa 1 mamita ^2. Kudyisa rinoitwa pa 5 c pakati mitsara pellets kuburikidza embedding kuti kudzika kwete asingasviki 6 cm.

Mudzi chikuru sumo iri kuitwa panguva mwero 20 g pa 1 mamita ² ivhu. Summer dzichifura ari kuitwa embedding ari granules muvhu kuti kudzika 8 masendimita (wokuyera 5-10 c).

Fruit miti, nemiti, michero nourume chitubu Muchafa mwero 30 g pa 1 mamita ^2. Uyezve, panguva yokupisa rinenge akatanga 5 magiramu pamusoro fetiraiza kuburikidza embedding iri granules muvhu.

Ammophos fetiraiza nokuti patsangadzi, zvishongo zvirimwa. The kupfeka chinoitwa inokosha nokuda 15 magiramu pamusoro pellets por 1 mamita ^2. Munguva yezhizha nokuita 5 g fetiraiza pa 1 mamita ^2.

What isa fotereza ammophoska

Phosphorus fetiraiza rakanakira ose zvinomera. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ivhu yaikura zvinotevera zvirimwa:

1. Grapes. Kana kushandisa fetiraiza, tsika iyi yakazara ose anodiwa muviri. Fetiraiza kuti chitubu mumatanho wandei ammophos pre-rakasanganiswa nemvura (400g mugomo wemvura). Mavhiki maviri pashure yokutanga dzichifura kuitisa mumwe, rakasanganiswa mune mugomo wemvura 150 d fetiraiza.
2. Matapiri. Phosphorus fetiraiza kunobatsira kuwedzera negoho ane mbatatisi. Kuti izvi zviitike, pellets nezvevanakomana zvakananga vakapinda matsime ari mwero ½ chipunu tsime.
3. Beets. Kushandisa kudyisa kunoita kuti saturate midzi shuga, izvo zvinokosha yaikura shuga beets. Kudyisa rinoitwa pa mwero 5 g 1 mamita ^2.

Uyewo zvokudya rinoitwa panguva kurimwa zviyo, sunflower, maruva, michero uye mamwe yemiti.

Kushandiswa fetiraiza pamusoro zvakasiyana ivhu mhando

Nokuti mumwe rwevhu anoita imwe mari fetiraiza. For nyore chernozem inowanzorimwa vematunhu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa hapana mamwe fetiraiza dressings, kusanganisira senitrogen.

Ochadhi chernozem mapazi pamusoro zviri akura furakisi, mbatatisi, bhiti, bota, mufudze akasuma pamwe kuwedzera phosphorus uye senitrogen.

The yakasiyana yokuita Ammonium phosphate fetiraiza zvingashandiswa kunyange pamusoro sesaline nevhu uye kudzivirirwa.

On serozem uye Chestnut nyika phosphorus fetiraiza chikumbiro anoitwa pachiimbwa kudiridzwa kurima. Chete pasi izvi ezvinhu anogona kuwana dzakakwirira goho.

In mhedziso, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa monoammonium phosphate fetiraiza kwete chete kunonatsiridza negoho, asiwo rokumutsa nemishonga zvinomera nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kushanda marozari zviri nyore, chinhu chikuru - usakanganwa pamusoro mishonga.