Kiev Opera House - ane mapurani chiwanikwa rweUkraine

Buildings, kufanana vanhu, vane nhoroondo yavo, uye vakuru vari, ivo kunakidza uye kazhinji kunoshamisa. Ndaiva asingasiyi The National Rezvemhosva Opera uye Ballet Theater rweUkraine. Kusvikira 1867 zvachose troupe muguta yemitambo, iyo yakavakwa muna 1856 racho I. puu, haana. Mune rimwe guta rine kutenderera akashanyira omunharaunda uye dzimwe troupes, akanga kunyanya kubudirira vokuItaly vaimbi dhanzi. Sezvo Kiev mufaro kupinda munhandare yemitambo, kwakasarudzwa rokusika kambani yake.

Kubudirira yokutanga

chigadzirwa Verstovsky "Askold raRakeri" akasarudzwa kuti debut rokusika theatre kambani. Kuratidzwa rakanga rakabudirira, hunoshamisa girl uye vatambi vakapfuura enhoroondo kuitika chiitiko kwakaitika wokuUkraine guru, mazana emakore akapfuura.

Kiev Opera House akatanga kunakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru, boka rake haana muduku inozvikudza Russian Empire dzemitambo. The repertoire kunoramba kukasawedzerwa nemabasa wokuRussia uye dzimwe Vanyori. Mukati masvingo yemitambo yakarira mumhanzi chinoshamisa: Mikhail Glinka, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Petra Chaykovskogo, Nikolai Lysenko, Aleksey Verstovsky, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Dzhoakkino Rossini, Dzhuzeppe Verdi nevamwe vanyori zvikuru.

Kuvaka itsva yemitambo chivakwa

Zvichida chipo chivakwa Zvikuru yemitambo haana kuvakwa, kana kwete nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu muna 1896. Fire, iyo yakaitika rimwe outbuildings ose yemitambo panguva chokupika mangwanani, akakurumidza akakura mumoto, iyo vakaparadza anenge zvachose chivako. Vagari, atova Mudiwa Kiev Opera House, nyaya zviremera aine chikumbiro kuvaka chivako chitsva. Vakuru veguta maswedera nyaya zvakanaka, izvozvo yakazivisa makwikwi yakanakisisa chirongwa.

Sezvo Kiev aiva mumwe kupfuura tsika nzvimbo yeRussian Empire, pakuvaka yemitambo kwaiva kusangana zvose zvaidiwa nguva. The makwikwi yakanga wakapindwa mudzimba uye vatorwa ezvivako. Vaiona basa chirongwa hunonyanya Russian mapurani Viktora Shretera, uyo akatora paunoronga paakasika dzakapoteredza nzvimbo uye mapurani manyorerwo yakanakisisa.

Nechekare muna 1898, vashandi vakatanga kuvaka zvivako chiNazi Renaissance maitiro. Basa chaiitirwa kwemakore matatu achitungamirirwa mukurumbira mapurani Vladimir Nikolaev - munyori akakurumbira Monument Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu. Zvinosuruvarisa Viktor Aleksandrovich aisagona kuona shongwe Kiev Opera House, akafa nguva pfupi asati pakupera basa.

Chivako chitsva ndicho anokudzwa kwete chete runako uye runako yokushongedzwa, asi ndiyewo ano midziyo nokuti zuva: mhepo kutonhodza, nechepakati kudziyisa uye mudariro midziyo zvikuru rwokugadzira. Pamukova uye kugadzwa chivakwa varipo chaizvo youmbozha panze uye richienda yemitambo. Zvakawanda zvivezwa, Modelling, ikapenya rekristaro, machena, gilding uye vherevheti chinokushamisa dzayo noumambo. Mukuwedzera, yemitambo yakanga yakanyanya zvikuru chiitiko renyika uye aigona panguva kugamuchira 1,600 vashanyi. Pakupedzisira yakanaka Opera House Kiev, wongororo pamusoro repertoire uye chivako chitsva vaiva nechido.

Interesting zvenhoroondo zvinhu

Chivako yemitambo iri akashongedzwa zvivezwa, muzinda yaiva chiratidzo muguta. Akanga pamusoro huru nesuo, anoratidzwa pamusoro payo Arhistratig Mihail - the vaichengetedza pamusoro Kiev. Sezvo nzvimbo kushumira Melpomene chechi chivi, Metropolitan Feognost vakasimbirira kutsiva nguvo maoko. Naizvozvo, kumukova chikuru vakanga akashongedzwa griffins vakabata ari mhuka nemazinzara zvenziyo okugadzira zvinhu chiratidzo - munhu mbira.

mupiro wake kushongedzwa yemitambo akaita Mariinsky Theater, ivo busts pakati Vanyori Glinka uye Serov, izvo zvakapiwa nevamwe rokusika workshop, wakashongedzwa France. Vakakurumbira Vanyori Tchaikovsky uye Rakhmanov Unako Tours Opera (Kiev).

Repertoire vaisanganisira operas akakurumbira akadai "Eugene Onegin", "Mazeppa", "Oprichnik", "Mambokadzi nefoshoro", "Aleko", "Maiden", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan uye Lyudmila", "Mermaid" "The Kuroorana Figaro" uye vamwe vakawanda.

zvinosuwisa

Kubwinya yemitambo akakura. Paaigara Kiev, Mambo Nicholas II, uyo Nyamavhuvhu mhuri uye boka racho apinda September 1, 1911 kusvika dhanzi "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan". chiitiko ichi vanofara akanga pakukurirwa norufu Prime Minister Stolypin, uyo akasvika muguta nemhuri youmambo pamukova iri shongwe Alexander II.

Peter Abramovich ari yemitambo panguva yokumbozorora akakuvadzwa nokuda ane anarchist Bogrov pamberi Nicholas II. Vanachiremba havana kurasa tariro uye akarwira hwake, asi akatyoka kumuremera, uye manheru September 5 Stolypin akanga aenda. Maererano testamende Petro Abramovich, aida kuvigwa ikoko, kuti yaanogona kuurayiwa. Kuvigwa Prime Minister of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

The ano Zvinoonekwa yemitambo

Chivako kwave kuchiita yaigadzirisa akawanda, vari thirties remakore rapfuura, akanga akaronga kupedza yekupindurwa kwokunze mhando yekutambira. Maererano Soviet hwechiFascist, ayo manyorerwo uye kushongedzwa kukonana pamwe nezvinodiwa vanoshanda kirasi. Sezvineiwo, zvirongwa izvi hazvina kuzadziswa. Chivako chete akawedzera kuwedzera zvimwe edzesero makamuri, sezvo vanobatwa kuchinja vakawira chete busts Vanyori.

Zita Tarasa Grigorevicha Dzhafarova Kyiv Opera House akanga 1939, kubudirira kusvika nguva mazita mashoma. Akatakura kuponeswa munguva Second World War, reNational Opera House. Kiev pachena apo nepfuti dzairira uye mabhomba. Padenga kuvaka goko raparadza, chibhakera naye akawira pasi, uye havana kuvhuna.

Kwazvo rokuvakazve akatanga muna 1983, pakashandwa kuwedzera zvachose nzvimbo yemitambo, edzesero dzimba uye akawedzera make-kumusoro, chikuva uye chikwata naiyowo yave zvakawanda. Stage uye chiedza kwakatsiviwa ne ano, chinokosha kuti muCzech Republic akaitwa nenyere. Rokuvakazve akaedza kupedza kuti zvakanakisisa kuchengetedza mabasa shasha Viktora Shretera.

Nhasi National Theater nyirwa vagari uye vakokwa guru muUkraine, iro repertoire pamusoro troupe kunoramba kuri akagadziridzwa, uye masvingo vachiri kurira nomukurumbira Vanyori.

Opera House (Kiev): wongororo

The troupe of National Rezvemhosva Theater pakati Opera uye Ballet, uye nhasi anoramba kukwikwidzana yakanaka yemitambo makambani munyika. Tours zvinogara rakabudirira, uye vateereri akaramba kuyemura mabasa makuru Vanyori kwakaitwa theatre vemifananidzo. Vashanyi kuwana mufaro kwete chete kubva dhanzi uye kutamba zvesimba, yakaisvonaka chaizvo vachiratidzwa kuvaka agara kuyemurwa.

Opera House (Kiev): Address

Theater iri mumugwagwa. Vladimir, 50 (Metro chiteshi "Gate Golden"). Zvichava nyore kusvika, achishandisa basa racho Kiev Metro. Yemitambo riri mharadzano pamusoro Bogdana Hmelnitskogo pamwe Vladimir, pedyo navo ndivo yakakurumbira rainzwika Kiev: Gate Golden uye Saint Sophia Cathedral.