Judhasi muti: nei atumidzwa? Cercis (kana Judhasi muti): tsananguro, Photo

Izvi zvemariro yakanaka muti tsertsis (Cercis) ndowenyika genus pamusoro Deciduous, mhuri bhinzi. Kune mhando manomwe genus ichi - vaviri kukura China (Chinese uye kististy), vaviri - muMediterranean, muna Altai mudunhu Afghanistan uye Iran (European uye Griffith), vatatu vamiririri mhuri chizvarwa kuNorth America. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, muti otonga yakakwirira mamita 30. Okupedzisira matatu mhando kumbonyanya inotonhorera nemishonga, saka zvinobudirira kukudziridzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika yedu.

Nei zita muti?

Zvichida, vakawanda vainetseka nei rainzi chirimwa. Tsertsis, Cercis, kana Judhasi muti unonzi saka nokuti, maererano imwe ngano, muti uyu Judhasi apfidza akatora upenyu hwake. Zvisinei, mune ndudzi dzakasiyana ine yayo shanduro nyaya, uye miti yaro kuonekwa zvakasiyana chaizvo - Aspen, mukuru, Birch, Rowan. Asi nokuda kwechikonzero tsertsis chainzi chete kuti - Judhasi muti.

Features huni

Tsertsis ane mwoyo-zvakaumbwa, zvishoma woita mashizha. Vane manyoro kupfuura, mvere, uye rezasi divi rinokwanisa kucheneruka. Young, hwava mashizha vane yakatsvukuruka tint, izvo mumatsutso zvakachinja kune chiedza tsvuku. Pakutanga, muti maruva kuoneka, uye ipapo - mashizha. Flowers zvinochengeterwa mumuti kwemazuva makumi maviri, akanga amuudza mashizha. Maruva runako kunoshamisa - munyoro, inogona kupendwa mu akacheneruka Lilac kana kupfuura nomuti Hue. Iva mureza fomu kuti bhinzi.

Judhasi muti, mapikicha zviri munyaya ino ndiyo zvibereko -. Brown sandara bhinzi kureba vanenge 10 masendimita pamuti ivo kunamatira makore maviri.

Canadian Tsertsiss

Rine tsvarakadenga shoma nemaruva yepepuru. Asi wavo zvokuti ivo kungorega yakafukidzwa mapazi. Ivo aunganidzwa mu inflorescences, Saka kusvika 8 maruva. Nokuti ichi muti tsika Mavara kuonekwa kunyange gobvu hunde dzacho akwegura, nokuda izvi, anotarisa zvinoorora chaizvo. Kune miviri uye belotsvetkovye tsertsisa Canadian mhuka.

muti uyu chose akaomarara, zvinobudirira saka kurimwa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, kusvikira Voronezh nharaunda. Zvishoma kuchamhembe (munharaunda Lipetsk) iyi yaita chando mhando, uye nekuti maruva havasi zhinji zvakare. Asi muna Pomoskove Judhasi muti, mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya ino hakugoni izadzise nokubwinya zvizere.

Tsertsiss European

Ichi wokumaodzanyemba mhando, izvo haana kumbosiyana kuramba chando, saka kwakapararira chete muGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo. Flowers chaizvo guru (2.5 cm). Vanoonekwa sokunge kubva omuti anofukidza mapazi. Pane belotsvetkovaya chimiro kwazvakaita ichi.

In nzvimbo magadzirirwo tsertsis (kana Judhasi muti) zvakakwana pamwe Cherry, womuarumondi, Conifers, Cherry, pamwe Sora maruva nemiti.

Cercis Japanese

Kumba Cercis akadana Katsura Japanese. Ancient Ngano ane nayo kuti Chinese mumongi akawana chakavanzika youth husingaperi. Akanzwa invulnerable uye chisingafi. Akafunga kuti vakamupa kodzero kuita zvikuru nemhosva dzakakomba. Nokuti zviito zvake, akatongerwa muutapwa pasi mwedzi. Usati richisvika mairi, mumongi akaverevedza akawira pamusoro muti Katsura. Kubvira ipapo, zvava ndiye ane zvisingaiti kana hahungawanikwi zviroto.

Cercis, kana Judhasi muti, kushandiswa senzira decoration uye Deciduous mhando, ine yakajeka mumvuri mashizha chairatidzika mwoyo. Kunyanya zvine ruvara anova kwematsutso, kana muti mavara mutsvuku yellow ruvara uye anotarisa zvechokwadi chikuru. Zvikuru mavambo anopa rakajeka chaizvo Carmine mashava awo.

Nhasi Cercis Japanese, kana kuti Judhasi muti vakawanda chaizvo uye dzakakurumbira chaizvo muEurope, apo akanga pakutanga hwakatangwa muna 1880. Gare gare, idzva decoration siyana - Rotfusch pamwe fanera-yakamanikana korona uye zvitema-kuchena, doro rakawunyana mashizha, zvakavamba kuchinja nokuchema matavi uye nevamwe.

Akakurira Russia

Muna Moscow Botanical Garden of Judhasi muti kusvika 7 mamita kureba. In St. Petersburg anogona kuwanikwa kunyange Cercis Vakamupfekedza, riri kupfuura kushivirira vamwe mhando inotonhora.

Muti unoda chiedza. Asi panguva imwe chete anokwanisa kurarama penumbra. Iye anoda kuchamhembe rakatarira uye waidzivirira kubva mhepo. Dyarai miti zvinofanira kuva pakutanga kwematsutso, saka pamberi kuchitonhora nayo akavanamatira. Judhasi-muti uri vane mwero kuti ivhu, asi kupfuura zvose kwezvatiri zvishoma acidic loam kana jecha loam. Ivhu inofanira kuva chiedza muna yakarongeka, izvozvo achabvumira midzi kukura zvakasununguka. Zvakawanda pamusoro Midzi anowedzerwa huni mhepo nemishonga. Cercis haadi kuisirwa, nokuti kuti chirimwa ane Taproot.

Cercis anoda mwando. Haashiviriri yokunyanyisa kupisa panguva kwemvura kazhinji anosiya mashizha. Excellent Uchirarama mu reservoirs murwizi mabhanga. Nyika pakudyara anofanira zvakanaka vakapedzwa, vane yakakwirira pasi.

Judhasi muti: kubereka

Inoparadzirwa mbeu tsertsis. Ndivo zvakaoma kukura uye zvinoda scarification. Kuputsa mbeu pakavha, kushandisa pfungwa yokushanda sulfuric asidhi kwemaminitsi 30, kana mbeu inenge iri mvura inodziya, uye ipapo pasi stratification mu inotonhorera ezvinhu - panguva tembiricha kuti +3 +4 madhigirii mukati memwedzi miviri.

Matavi kubuda uye ichishanduka zvishoma nezvishoma. Uyezve, pakazopera gore mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kazhinji aboveground chikamu afa, kuti ndicho chakaipa nazvo. Gore rakatevera, kubva wakaderera nhungirwa kuonekwa mapazi matsva, asi vanofa vari kuwa. Chete mugore rechitatu vamhanyi achapedza yechando. budiriro iyi kujairika chokuita chokwadi kuti tsertsis anonyanya yakatanga midzi, uye chete ipapo - pasi chidimbu. Zvakasikwa, muti uyu chinokura muna dzisinganayi dzoga, saka zvaparadzwa unyoro kusvikira une midzi dzakawanda.

Zvichida Pamuviri Via kuchekwa uye kusonanidzwa. The mabukira dzinobviswa kuti chando ichi.