Apirikoti Maharareri: rondedzero giredhi uye mapikicha

Apirikoti - zvikuru dzinonaka, manune, anonhuwira uye muchero chaizvo. Culture kunoda kutarisirwa, nenguva achidiridzira uye dzichifura.

Description apirikoti

Apirikoti - muchero muti kubva mhuri Pink, puramu rudzi. In Russia akauya noushamwari. Kumaodzanyemba mapazi munyika anotanga anotumbuka nechepakati-April, nechokumabvazuva anotumbuka mukutanga May.

Muti Anotumbuka vakawanda chena, tsvuku uye Pink maruva, exuding ane kuputsika kwazvo yeshoko, asi ruvara paachabvisa nokukurumidza zvakakwana, avhareji mazuva 8-10. Kukwirira apirikoti muti unogona kusvika kuna 8 metres yakakwirira, korona batana branching. The mashizha vane chiedza girini kana girini ruvara, achinje denderedzwa, dzeraundi kana akaita somwoyo. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye zvokudya apirikoti upenyu anotarisirwa inogona kusvika makore 100. Fruiting kunotangira 3 makore oupenyu.

Ah, apirikoti ichi! giredha Maharareri

siyana uyu akaberekwa muna 1986 panguva Moscow Botanical Garden. N. V. Tsitsina Ras Breeders A. K. Skvortsovym uye LA Kramarenko. Muna 2004, waibatanidzwa State Register pakati maberekero Plants of Russian Federation.

Pasinei mwero zvibereko, apirikoti Maharareri, izvo akaongororazve chete kupfuura zvakanaka, zvinobudirira akura ari seboka mapindu uye kicheni minda. Excellent chitarisiko uye anovava-inotapira kuravidza nechibereko chawo zvikuru ripa drawback ichi. Kuti mashoko sei kukura apricots Maharareri (rondedzero siyana akurukurwa munyaya), verenga mberi.

chitarisiko

Srednerosloe muti, yokusvika kukwirira 3 m, korona zvikuru akashambidzika uye chiine. -Gore rimwe nhungirwa mapazi zvishoma. siyana ichi kunoratidzwa munyoro, zvakanaka zvine mwero kukura.

Mashizha vari murima manyoro, kupenyerera, zai serin'i, nameno duku, kuti murove chechetere uye munyoro. In Mumatsutso vari kupendwa dzakasiyana noruvara rutsvuku.

maruva kuroora White-blue kuti svikiro saizi, pamwe shanu woita petals, angakudzivisai tembiricha kusiyira kuti -1,5 inegumi. ruva nguva - kubva mukupera April kusvikira mangwanani May.

Apirikoti Maharareri: rondedzero muchero

Zvibereko siyana ichi Wakanaka chaizvo uye kupenyerera, vakagumisa, zvishoma flattened laterally, uremu - anenge 20 d Peel ari orenji, anenge pubescent, pasina tsuka meso. Nyama haina orenji ruvara, gobvu uye munyoro kwazvo. Bone zvakakwana vakaparadzana. Early kuibvisa. Goho Paavhareji, dzimwe nguva refu. Fruits anonaka somunhu itsva, uye kuchengetedza. Kuchengeta unhu hwakanaka.

Fruits anonaka, zvinovaka uye huya hunenge. Ane nouchapupu yakawanda shuga, pectic zvinhu, makemikari acids, carotene, uyewo malic asidhi uye cucumber acid. The rinokosha reDare vhitamini uye chicherwa sezvamunoita - kuvapo mavhitaminzi B, C, P, PP, H, E, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, ayodhini, simbi, folic acid, etc ...

apricots kunwa kunoita kuramba utano uye kudzivirira kukura zvirwere zvakawanda. Mafuta 100 g michero - 44 kcal.

kumhara

Nokudyara apirikoti Maharareri zvakafanira kusarudza zvakanaka ventilated uye dzakavhenekera nzvimbo bindu, kunyanya pamusoro zasi fenzi kana dzimba. Culture anoda yakaorera, potassium-vapfumi nevhu pamwe yakadzika pasi. Dzakakodzera nokudyara matsutso uye chitubu mwedzi. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuteerera ezvinhu ivhu (izvo zvinofanira kuva kusunungura, kuparara) uye tembiricha dzedenga kuti usiku arege kuwira pasi 10 inegumi.

Maharareri Apricot undemanding kuti ivhu, hwakura zvinobudirira kunyange parukangarabwe. Proleganiya pasi Hachifaniri kupfuura 2-3 m.

Kana kudyara gomba muti tsime iri kugadzirira kuwira pamusoro pake. By pakukura hwatakanga kanenge 1.5 M pamusoro dzinokosha parameters. Nechepasi mugomba kumhara dira Drain, uye pamusoro ivhu, hwakakanyiwa manyowa, superphosphate, potassium munyu uye madota. Kure anenge 10-15 masendimita kubva hunde huni tsvimbo count seedling kureba 1,7 M uye yakasungirirwa kwachiri muti. Apirikoti akadurura 10 litres mvura. Mulching uswa yakaoma nyoro ivhu kana sawdust paiva 10-15 cm.

kutarisira

Nokuti kuipa kukura, kukura uye goho nokutsiga zvakakodzera kuti nenguva Implementation kuti agromeropriyaty.

Apirikoti Maharareri - muti kwemvura nemishonga kuti rinoda mwero achidiridzira. Munguva nayo akamwisa katatu pakati spring, mukupera May, uye shomanana asati ichiibvira. Unodawo imwe mvura - kuwa kugadzirira chando apirikoti.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti apirikoti muti chaizvo nehanya waterlogging ivhu, ayo waterlogging kungaita kuti mudzi ora.

kuchekerera

Compact korona apirikoti Maharareri, sezvinoita mutemo, haakonzeri zvakawandisa dambudziko Chikwata. Kuchekerera miti kubereka pagore. Bvisa podmerzshie chitubu pashure mapazi chando. Maiva muchirimo nguva cropping ichaongororwa inonyatsobudirira. Summer kuchekerera zvinoitwa mukupera August. Mumatsutso miti vakatema kuvagadzirira yechando nguva uye kuwedzera hardiness ose.

Kugadzirira chando

Adult apirikoti Maharareri vanokwanisa tama zvakanaka pasi tembiricha mhepo. gadziriro yake nokuti chando kunosanganisira wanyatsoputira hunde pamwe burlap uye hilling chando pedyo-wellbore wongoramba. Young mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda zvikuru kutarisirwa. Zvakavakwa emapuranga hoko diki magadzirirwo angafanirwa kubudikidza firimu, musoro akafukidzwa pasi.

Zvikuru ngozi nguva yokuti apirikoti miti vari yechando nyungudika, kana donhwe tembiricha kunoitika nokuda kwepasi. Panguva iyi, zvimwe cracking walnut hunde kana kuoma nechando kuti nemaruva. Kakawanda nezvezvitadzo miti vechiduku kuti vasati aiva nguva kuvaka zvakakwana uwandu huni.

kubhandejwa

Mumakore mashanu apfuura oupenyu apirikoti muti fetiraiza wokutanga inogona kuitwa muna pedyo-wellbore nharaunda. Humwe mishumo ivhu fetiraiza ose gore anofanira akawedzera.

Spring isa fotereza ivhu nokuita 4 makirogiramu kuti manyowa rakavhenganiswa 5 g phosphorus, 6 g senitrogen, 8 g potassium paavhareji mativi mita.

Uyewo kuti zvibereko apirikoti miti yakanaka kunodikamwa kuberekesa chicherwa:

• mumakore 2-3 mushure pakudyara zvinokosha kuti superphosphate (0.13 kg), Ammonium nitrate (0.06 kg) uye potassium chloride (0.04 kg);
• kwemaminitsi 4-5 gore akapinda superphosphate (0.2 kg), potassium chloride (0.06 kg) uye Ammonium nitrate (0.1 kg);
• 6, 7 uye 8-gore - superphosphate (0.31 kg), Ammonium nitrate (0.21 kg) uye potassium chloride (0.14 kg).

Naizvozvo superphosphate (0.88 kg) hunosumwa nerimwe gore, Ammonium nitrate (0.37 kg) uye potassium chloride (0.25 kg).

kubereka

Apirikoti Maharareri inoparadzirwa vegetatively (m. E. ndibatanidzwe) nokuda kusonanidzwa kana vakura kubva kumbeu.

Wokupedzisira nzira inoshandiswa kugadzira mhando itsva. Apirikoti, vava kubva mbeu, vane yakakwirira anochinjika uye chando. Nokudyara Makomba vanosarudzwa kubva muchero kupfuura kuibva, ipapo akaita bvunzo kuti unhu hwavo. Bone iri kutura mumvura tangi. Avo kuti kubuda, nokuti chakasimwa havana akakodzera. Zvadaro, muitiro rinoitwa stratification yakavakirwa tembiricha kuchinja. Mbeu Vakasimwa muhari uye kumirira kumera. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ichisimba, vari wakasimwa pasi, kufungisisa zvose zvinodiwa kuti chakasimwa muti.

Cheka chinhu va neudhadha nzira apirikoti maberekero. Kuchekwa kazhinji haana mudzi, uye mutema kupa zvishomanana zvabuda. Uyezve, apirikoti, akura saizvozvi, hwakapiwa simba yakaderera chinhanho.

Vaccination ndiyo nzira inonyanya kufarirwa pamusoro apirikoti maberekero. Zvinofadza midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro Cherry, puramu, pichisi, uye zvichingodaro. E. A mugumisiro wakanaka anogona kuitwa kusonanidzwa kuchekwa nzira nani kopulirovki kana pasi omuti kuti vanopa soro chikamu tipone. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti kuchinja kwakadaro kunoitika pakutanga May.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Pakati zvirwere kukanganisa apirikoti Maharareri (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa), tinogona kusiyanisa chakuvhe Vals, moniliosis, kwemabhakitiriya gwapa, tsitosporoz, vertitsillez, GUMMOSIS uye Perforated kusvibisa. Nzira kubata navo akasiyana. Iva nechokwadi uchida kubvisa njodzi mashizha uye michero. Wood kubata Bordeaux nezvakavhenganiswa, mhangura sulfate kana zvimwe fungicides.

Zvipembenene kutyisidzira apirikoti iri inda dzemuriwo, shizha uye gunde, izvo zvichakubatsira kurasa zvipembenene uye mishonga infusions.

Reviews

Kazhinji, apirikoti (siyana Maharareri) Chikwata anogamuchira wongororo zvakanaka. Fruits kunyange asina guru, asi zvikuru manune. Firm nyama ane kwazvo inotapira kuravidza nechimedu tartness.

Chikwata Vazhinji vanoti kuti akarima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakanaka midzi, kukura kazhinji uye tsime dzinorara kwenguva refu. Chete nguva inofanira kudziviswa kubva zvipukanana uye nezvirwere.

Anenge pasina chaakasiya, tinoratidza kudzivirira apirikoti miti pamhepo inotonhora, nokuti kuvatya. Naizvozvo, nokuti chakasimwa kunofanira kusarudzwa jeka uye yakanyarara nharaunda yomumunda.