Henri Fayol: utariri mazano

Henri Fayol, mumwe mugodhi injiniya nokurovedza uye tsika, vakapinda nhoroondo yenyika zvoupfumi sayenzi muvambi dzenhoroondo chikoro ano utariri. Famous zvinotaurwa Fayol nhasi kuva inokosha panotaurwa pfungwa iri kuronga uye kurapa chero sangano kushanda pamusika upfumi. Sezvo mukuru kambani yemigodhi, akabudisa pepa muna 1916 umo vose akavhura 14 nheyo dzaro Fayol, vakagamuchira zita raro Menduru mupiro wake kukura management dzidziso.

In basa iri vari muchidimbu A.Fayol utariri miitiro, raakanga parinoshandiswa, sapamazuva siyana utariri zvinzvimbo migodhi kushandiswa. Dzavo pfungwa kugadzira, kupatsanura uye systematization, pakupedzisira yakatanga kuva coherent dzidziso management, iyo yava kuzivikanwa pasi pose.

The pokutangira Fayol tsanangudzo, ndiye hurumende ichiisa chikuru mashandiro management sechinhu zvachose yakananga, imwe yezviitwa zverudzi. Mabasa aya sevanhu zvionera Fayolle mirayiridzo vebasa kwacho, umo mune Qualitative shanduko mumabhizimisi kwacho. Dzidziso Fayol utariri kunosanganisira zvinotevera (Mabasa): mukuronga kufambisa, chido, kuzvidzora uye sangano. Zvechokwadi, vamwe zvokudya izvi vaizivikanwa kuti Fayol, asi yake kuvongwa kwakadini haana chete dzavo systematized uye wakarurama kuti vangasimudzira zvitsva nguva yaro, mhando zvoupfumi basa, asi akabudisa vakuru mitemo yavo zveupfumi, uye vakauya nayo zvose coherent hurongwa pfungwa.

Mabasa kuti unodana Fayolle, utariri misimboti, akagadzira naye, ave mutungamiriri mubasa rokuvaka anobudirira kudzora hurongwa. Kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda basa management vashandi boka Fayolle akagadzira 14 misimboti management, chimwe nechimwe chinoita mupiro yayo chaiyo pachake kuti kunatsiridza management.

Weboka basa, sezvo arongwe musimboti wenyika administrative akanyatsorongwa, hunopa nokuwedzera basa mwero kugadzirwa dzimwe nzvimbo dzose nokuda kuunganidza kwekushereketa kugadzirisa chinokosha basa panguva iyoyo. Saka Fayol Management Principles pachinhu chisarudzo chokupedzisira akagadzira nenzira kuti nguva dzose kutorwa nomumwe kune musoro.

Authority uye basa - nhungamiro rinosimbisa kudiwa wakaoma kurapa boka vakuru sezvo vakuru vakuru inopa kugoverwa masimba, yakajeka weboka basa uye mutoro.

Kuranga kunoita yakanaka utariri sangano. Sezvakataurwa kubudikidza Fayolle, muitiro pfungwa pacharo, anoita se inokosha zvinoriumba zvakanaka.

Man Kutarisira chendangariro kunyatsoshanda mune sarudzo uye kunoita basa chero mutungamiri midrange.

Kubatana mirayiridzo neimwe nzira compensates uye anodzora nekuratidzwa kubatana murayiro kutonga, zvinotora zvaisakwanisa maonero vechikamu zvose kupedza basa panguva padariro kutsvaka Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvingaitwa zvaizoshamisa Fayolle.

utariri misimboti, pasinei kuti pfungwa achinyanya basa, anoratidza kuti hombe inorwara basa inofanira kuendeswa netsvimbo. Hazvina basa iri uye vakazvitsaurira kuna nhungamiro dzakadai kutonga pamusoro yemakambani zvido kupfuura munhu, basa kudzikama uye kurongeka, zvokuita uye chikwata mweya. Chinonyanya kukosha misimboti unobatanidza basa uye basa netsvimbo, muri hwakadai sokururamisira uye muripo. Kutsiga nokudzora hurongwa chendangariro zvaidiwa nenheyo centralization uye kudiwa kambani scalar cheni, kureva mamiriro ezvinhu apo pazvinobvira munhu nyarara yaitsiva yakanga ichibviswa link ezvinhu ndima zvakanaka zviito.

Fayolle pachake akasimbisa misimboti management vari kushanda nokudenga, asi Implementation wavo achiri zvakafanira kufunga chaiyo mamiriro kuiswa flexibly.