Judge Giovanni Falcone munhoroondo wrestler ne "Musandirire Nostra"

Uyu murume akava zvikabva ari gamba rinobwinya Corrado Cattani ari yakakurumbira mhosva akatevedzana '80s ( "Octopus"). Chokutanga, Giovanni Falcone uye Commissioner wemapurisa, uyo zvakakwana airidza yakakurumbira mutambi Mekele Placido, chizvarwa ruvengo uye kunyange kuvavenga Mafia. Vose vari navo dzisakarurama kutamburira kwemakore akawanda, vose vakaurayiwa nemaoko vemhosva. Nhasi, ari mutongi Giovanni Falcone - National gamba kweItaly, vanoisa hwavo uye hupenyu hwavo vadiwa paaritari nyika kusunungurwa kubva simba tsotsi hurongwa "Musandirire Nostra". Saka, murume wake achiri muduku aida kuva rechiuto wechikepe, akakwanisa kuramba mhosva mapoka, dzakanga rinotungamirirwa simba mabhosi? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Italy pasi pokutonga Mafia

Kwenguva refu, "Musandirire Nostra" inoitwa muna Apennine kweItari hune chinzvimbo Sheori vakuru.

Pakati pezana remakore 80s vatungamiriri Mafia zvivako vakaedza nepose kupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika munyika, uye vatongi umhondi deputotov uye vakuru vakuru raiva anenge hakuzivani. Vanhu vazhinji yeuka photo, kamwe graced ari akadhindwa "Der Spiegel" (Germany) - Unoratidza bwendefa Spaghetti, hunodzorwa nhema nepfuti. Zvakava pachena: nemafungiro "Musandirire Nostra" zvikuru kumhuka, asi zvakadaro kwaiva magamba vakakwanisa kusarudza imwe dzisakarurama kutamburira nemutadzi nemhuri.

Mabhanan'ana Italian Mafia

Giovanni Falcone - akaberekerwa Sicilian muguta Palermo (Italy). Akaberekwa musi May 18, 1939. baba vake vakaenda mumwe zvemakemikari mumarabhoritari, uye mhuri haina nezvinetso zvemari. Agamuchira Abitur, jaya akasarudza kupinda Naval Academy muna Livorno, uye akabudirira. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akamuka kufarira kudzidza jurisprudence. Muna 1964 akatora basa iri edzimhosva. Vechiduku vanomirira wedzimhosva yose nhamba maguta Italian. Ipapo jaya Giovanni akatanga kudzidza kwemhosva bhuku uye kudzidza zvakaoma nyaya yacho Criminal Code.

Ake basa Profile zvishoma nezvishoma zvakachinja kubvira mutemo vehurumende nemutadzi.

Hofisi mutongi

The-gore 27 okuberekwa Giovanni Falcone akava mutongi amachinda taundi Trapani. Pano, kumadokero Sisiri, sezvaingoitwawo vaiva simba pakukurukurirana uye simba "Musandirire Nostra". Zvisinei, mumwe mumiririri achangobva Themis uye kufunga vachishamiswa Mafia dzavo, zvikuru zvose aisafara yokuti masangano tsotsi kuita utsinye uye mutemo, uye vanhuwo zvavo vanonzwa vari mungozi, zvachose hapana kutenda kuzvokwadi yokuti Vezvemitemo achakwanisa kuvadzivirira. Giovanni Falcone, ane Biography zvino yaizivikanwa Italian vaongorori vakawanda, uyo vaintenda kuti kuhwina pakurwisana "Musandirire Nostra" Zvinogoneka, uye kuti chombo chikuru pamusoro Mafia - tsime-kwakarongeka basa vatevedzere mutemo. Uye chokwadi, vasaenderera zvivako nokukurumidza vakatanga kuona muvengi ari mutongi wechiduku, riri simba kunyanya, vakatsamwira pashure pokutongwa yakaitwa Palermo Falcone akabudisa mitongo nhengo 400 Mafia hwehasha.

Sezvingatarisirwa, Giovanni aiziva munjodzi chinzvimbo chake, iro raiva enviable mumwe, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda. Naizvozvo, kuzviomesera kuchengeteka matanho akatorwa: imba kwaaigara mutongi kunodzivirirwa kubva kumativi ose, akashanda ari BUNKER, guta akatamira chete vakachengeteka.

"Panther ne nzou ndangariro"

Nokukurumidza akava ngano kweSisiri. Zvisinei, mutongi amene anoramba akataura kuti zvinokosha kuti usanyanyise dhigirii ayo, nekuti ndiye zvake ari mutarisiri paruzhinji mubereko. The vevapanduki vacho enyika yepasi akadana kwaari Panther pamwe kuyeuka nzou, pasina nzira kukahadzika kuti Giovanni Falcone pamusoro Mafia simba.

The Standoff unokura

Nokukurumidza mutongi, uyo akatanga basa rake muna Trapani, atange kuongorora nyaya yacho kuti kusauka nyaya. bhururu wake Rocco Chinnichchi akaona, vamwe kutsungirira uye kushingaira Giovanni anoedza chokwadi.

Mumaoko Falcone awana nyaya kusauka wekambani, iyo bhenga Michele Sindona vakatengesa mumwe vaimboshanda Christian Democratic Party. izvi zvose chakanga chete muromo iceberg.

Giovanni akatanga ritsigire nokushanda okuvaka makambani uye mabasa vakuru vakanga vavaifungira kutora fufuro kuti achibudisa marezinesi. Chokwadi, zvino zvakare akawira dzokutyisidzira akaedza amuburitsa kutaurirana. Asi mutongi akanga akatsunga yake kuita, uye mberi nebasa rake.

Somugumisiro, vakakwanisa kuwana shinda kwakazokonzera simba Mafia wepabasa. Vose vari uwandu vanhu 80 dzakasungwa uye netsamba akadaro chokudzivirira nechiyero chasainwa Mutongi Gaetano Costa. Zvechokwadi, kurwisa kwakadaro "Musandirire Nostra" asingakanganwiri, uye nokukurumidza mapfupa vanourayiwa.

Apogee kurwisana

Zvisinei, yaiva noutsinye mhirizhonga mutongi haana tyisidzira Giovanni. Mukutanga 80s akabatana nevanhu Vachuchisi nevatongi, rakanga vaiita unwinding nyaya mafias. On ichi chiyero Falcone vakatevera musoro rave kunyimwa hwake Palermo mapurisa Boris Giuliano, uyo vakaunganidza tsvina pamusoro mabhosi mikuru nemutadzi munyika Italy.

Muna 1982, kuti mutariri Palermo vakagadzwa Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, akanga akakurumbira nokuti akashora mabasa "Red Brigades". Zvisinei, pashure pemwedzi mitatu duku kumuuraya nenzira yakazara mumugwagwa, muchina-gunned.

Chinguvana pashure vemhosva zvoutsinye nevakabatwa uye mutongi Rocco Chinnichchi, achiisawo Bhomba, uye Falcone akava musoro chikwata kurwisa "Musandirire Nostra". Federal Center atova pane waneta mhosva mhosva mapoka uye akarayira Giovanni buritsa mukuru-Profile nyaya umo kurondwa muruoko Mafia. Cherechedzai Vakuru muRoma rinotarisa kuurayiwa Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa. Uye Falcone kurarama basa iri. Vakapfigirwa zvakafadza zvakare vamiririri pamusoro Mafia zvivako.

Vatsoropodzi pakati nevamwe

Chinoshamisawo chokwadi kuti vavengi Giovanni Falcone havana chete vatungamiri tsotsi munyika Italy. Ake kuita akakunda uye nokufumura Mafia mabhosi akaedza kudzvinyirira vamwe vake. Mukupera '80s ane vashumiri mashoma Themis kusiya vari kutsutsumwa pamusoro murwi Mafia. Asi Falcone aiziva sei nyore dzimwe nguva kuti chiokomuhomwe mutongi, saka regai kunyaradzwa pachake pasina zvinonyengera.

wokuurayira

Asi pakupedzisira, Mafia maoko asi asvika muvengi wavo huru. Muna May 1992, akaurayiwa Giovanni Falcone. Kufa vatongi akaita yakafarikana pachena resonance. Ndiani executor kupondwa, uye pasi ezvinhu zvaitika? The mhosva akaita munhu Giovanni Brusca, uyo akanga ari mumwe emakoronyera kuItaly. Ndiye chakatsindirwa kure kudzora bhatani. To chikwereti chake kupfuura zana umhondi, saka ruzivo mune mhosva zvakanga zvakawanda.

Nenguva nhanhatu pm May 23, 1992 matatu motokari akadzingapo kubva yendege yakananga Palermo. In yechipiri warrior motokari kadhi-nokutamba Aimbova agere mutongi Falcone wake. The kuputika kwakaitika nokukurumidza, motokari nguva pfupi asati vaifanira kuenda kuguta Capaci. Somugumisiro, mumotokari 600-kilogram zvinoputika dzakaiswa. The motokari yokutanga umo maiva vachengetedzi pashure pokuputika kwacho chakakandwa kumusoro, uye tikamira shomanene gumi metres kubva mumugwagwa. Mumotokari rechipiri pashure nemhepo akabvarura kubva muinjini. Vakapona motokari mbiri haana. motokari Third vakatambura, asi kwete kutsoropodza.

The mhosva munjodzi

Kuferefeta kunyatsoongorora kuongorora nyaya iyi resonant. Criminal zvekufamba vakaunzwa akawandisa nhengo "Musandirire Nostra", vakazochinja pamwe nemapurisa, vazhinji vavo kare vakashumira nguva puranga. Chete akakuvadza - Giovanni Brusca - ari mujeri kuita hunonyadzisa umhondi.

Falcone anoyeuka vose Italy. Inonzi huru murwi pamusoro Mafia, ndiko munyika chiratidzo cheruponeso kubva monstrous hydra rinonzi "Musandirire Nostra". Pachivanhu Italy wakaitwa kuyeukwa Mhemberero mukukudza murume dzimwe nguva yoga pamusoro tsotsi sangano simba.

achibuda

Nhasi vokuItaly havagoni kurerutsa Feat nokuzadzikiswa Giovanni Falcone. Awards uye kuzivikanwa, rakanga paakavapa murume - mumwe uchapupu. Pakafa mutongi akaona menduru yegoridhe "wehurumende noumhare."

In Mumatsutso 2006, kudhinda shanduro Time akabvuma Falcone gamba chairo. In mukukudza vatongi Italy ainzi mumigwagwa, zvikoro, dzinoungana, uye kunyange mumwe administrative mumaruwa guru. In Palerme pane yendege, iyo inonzi pashure murwi pamusoro Mafia.

A firimu pamusoro gamba

A gore pashure pokufa mutongi mukuru Giuseppe Ferrara akaita firimu pamusoro Giovanni Falcone, yakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo. Uye chokwadi nyaya kunosimbiswa yechipupuriro uye magwaro akanyorwa. Hazvina chibhende, asi chikuru basa Giovanni Falcone (firimu D. Ferrer) akaenda mutambi Mekele Placido, uyo akanga achitamba Ndege Mafia zvivako zviri yakakurumbira mhosva the saga "Octopus".

Mufananidzo pavanotaurirana vatongi kubva Palermo uye simba "Musandirire Nostra" rinotanga kupondwa vashumiri vatatu Themis. In nechepakati nyaya - pachena nebope kurerutsa vatongi navakuru masangano tsotsi, ane vamiririri kare akakwanisa kutora chigaro vakuru vakuru. Panoperera firimu "Giovanni Falcone" (1993), huru hunhu uye wake vakauraya, asi mazita vatengi kwemhosva anoramba unsolved. basa Mukuru wacho zvinoitwa pamusoro Qualitative sandara, achisimbisa kusarudzwa vatambi uye womisa mifananidzo.