Bird Yurok: Photo uye tsananguro

Yurok - shiri, tsanangudzo, uye nzira youpenyu ane munyaya ino zvinoreva murayiro passerine. It ane anonyanya zita wechipiri - vanodzungunyika. Externally shiri zvishoma rinomhanya, asi ane raundi shaped muviri. The plumage angava akasiyana, zvichienderana subspecies.

dzinogarisana

Yurok shiri anogara kuchamhembe Europe uye Asia, kubva Kamchatka kuNorway. Kubva miganhu yokupedzisira kuna Oslo Fjord. In Sweden - kuna Filipsshtadta uye Upland, Finland - Kuopio. The Russian Yurok akaparadzirwa kuchamhembe kwenyika akawanikwa pamahombekombe Murmansk, panzvimbo dzapasi kunosvika of Pechora uye Timan achinaya mvura uye kuSiberia, Kostroma, Moscow nedzimwe nzvimbo. Single nesting Finch inowanikwa muEstonia.

Ko shiri ndima?

Yurok - shiri dzinotama kana kwete? Hongu, Yurok anotanga kutamira dzimwe nharaunda iri mwedzi siyana, zvichienderana nzvimbo yadzinogara. Somuenzaniso, kuCaucasus, ndege kunoitika pakutanga March, kuMiddle Urals - muna May, uye muna Moscow mudunhu - muna April. Kumaodzanyemba Urals wokutanga rongedza Jurkov kuchengetwa September, shiri Armenia vanogara kuguma November pamberi. In Southern Kazakhstan mangwanani vaitamira kunotanga mangwanani October, uye gare gare - mwedzi.

chitarisiko

Bird Yurok - diki saizi, muviri kureba 14 masendimita, uye uremu - kubva 15 kusvika 34 magiramu. Miti iri shiri zvakafanana zvikuru finches, asi zvakasiyana yechitema plumage. Pane ndakawedzera musiyano. Head, mutsipa uye matama munzvimbo varume - akapfuma dema ruvara. Nadhvostem dumbu pamwe chena, uye shure, chirebvu uye chipfuva - red. The muswe mapapiro uye nhema neshamhu tsvuku.

Vanhukadzi vakasiyana vanhurume hunova kuti plumage. Huro, craw uye zamu duller ruvara kupfuura varume. Chete patainzwa plumage ane muduku. Muromo Jurkov dema, simba zvakakwana. Shiri idzi ndidzo chaizvo akafanana finches mararamiro. Two eshiri kakawanda kunogona kuwanikwa boka rimwe.

subspecies Jurkov

Yurok Bird akadana dzakasiyana, zvichienderana noruvara minhenga:

1. Canary openya yero dumbu uye shure uye mapapiro - pamwe shava makwapa uye mitsetse, iri whimsical mapatani.
2. In chando Yuri padumbu chiedza tsvukuruka. Mapapiro uye shure tiri mashava, uye minhenga zvinogona zvachose vatema.
3. Red Cap Yurok anomira kunze maitiro Ruvara musoro, kuburikidza iyo zita. Dzimwe nguva ruvara angava orenji uye kuitika sezvo inclusions pamapapiro.
4. Zheltobryuhy Yurok - mumwe akanaka kwazvo. Ruvara mudumbu - hapana kana iine acid tsvuku.
5. Galapagos Jyrki saka zita nzvimbo yavo yokugara. Vamiririri ava weimba shava ruvara ne rima mavanga uye mavara. The muromo ane simba kupfuura vamwe voukama.
6. The plumage munhukadzi pasi Jurkov shava kana grayish, asi pamwe nevasikana - black.

Nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhuri, kwete chete ruvara uye munhui, asiwo nzira youpenyu. MuEurope, achangopera inotonhora mwaka anouya, shiri nhunzi kure Yurok kumaodzanyemba kuMediterranean. Jurkov Dzimwe vanosarudza kurarama zvipfuyo, apo vamwe - akaparadzana vaviri vaviri. Asi unogona nyore kuwirirana nevamwe eshiri. Vamwe Jyrki akadana kwaya. Nokuti aurayiwe trills vanokwira miti yakareba kana eaves.

chikafu

Jyrki vanoda mhuka dyisa uye miriwo ukapisa kunyanya munguva yechando nguva. Muzhizha shiri uchidzidza arthropods, kunyanya zvipembenene, weevils. Kufanana kudya makonye pamusoro kungozvifunga, Hymenoptera, madandaude uye inda dzemuriwo. Yurok shiri anodya mbeu kubva zvinomera bilberry uye crowberry.

Mugore dzokuTranscarpathia nharaunda shiri uchidzidza beechnuts, unganidza mbeu Conifers. KuCaucasus, zvokudya shiri kwematsutso rinoumbwa kunonyanya kubva sora mbeu uye mbeu sunflower. In yechando, finches kazhinji anowedzera kudya zvokudya nokungwarira munhu shiri vanongodya,.

Kubereka uye upenyu anotarisirwa

Yurok shiri kunyanya vanogara muzvikoro guru, asi dzimwe mhando vanosarudza manyoro kuvapo, kunyanya kuberekesana mwaka. The hadzi nemumwe chaizvo basa yokusvika kuna nesting. Couple nokungwarira anosarudza nzvimbo uye weaving imwe "imba" uswa uye zviduku dzekumba. Matendere vari vakawana akashambidzika chaizvo mukati ukatakata Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, mhuka dander uye minhenga. Dzimwe nguva kuvaka vaiita chete nehadzi, uye hono zvokudya.

Walls (one matatu) kuvimba subspecies Jurkov. Female anoberekera mazai maviri nemasere. Incubation kunoitika kakawanda vabereki vose. Nepo mumwe ari kuvhima, wechipiri Runako shure mazai, ipapo ivo kushandura. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko hatching mazai ari Zvinongova nehadzi, uye basa vamwe zvinosanganisira zvokudya kuchengeteka.

Nhiyo hatch pashure paavhareji kwevhiki mbiri. Vabereki vake uchaafudza, srygivaya ozeyewa zvokudya beaks. Kana kako vanokura, vanotanga vakazvimirira zvokudya zvavo pachavo uye kunovhima. Finches anogona kurarama makore gumi namashanu.