GPU: inopangidza kare uye itsva

Ndokupi kwaunofunga basa? - The GPU! Achiongorora zvaive chidimbu ichi mazuva ano chose isingakuvadzi. Ko chidimbu of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Pano isu kudzidzisa vechidiki kudyara vanonzwisisa, zvakanaka, yekusingaperi, kuvaka rworudyi ukama kuchizvarwa chevechiduku uye zvizhinji zvaunoda muupenyu ... Zvakarurama Psychology Somuenzaniso. Uye kupa mukana wokugamuchira imwe basa. Uye pane nguva apo tsamba idzi mana dzimwe zvinofadza, apo vamwe - nokutya.

OGPU kusvikira 1930 - Orenburg Institute of Education

Nhoroondo Orenburg Pedagogical University yakavhurwa Grozny muna 1919, panguva Civil War, akajeka panyika yose aimbova Empire Russian. Akatanga kusikwa sangano rakanga VY Struminsky, uyo akazova runoenzanirana nhengo USSR Academy of Sciences uye ane Dhokotera Science. Zvino zvose zvaiva nyore: kurovedza akatora zana vadzidzi mashanu, vakawanda vacho kunyange vaiziva sei kuti kuverenga uye nyora hakuna kunaka chaizvo. Pasi Kunze asi dambudziko rakatanga!

State chinzvimbo OGPI uye OGPU

Pashure 1930 OINO (voruzhinji) Akagamuchira pamutemo hweHIV. Has rakawedzerwa nzvimbo yayo, izvozvo zvaisanganisira aimbova jimunasiyamu. Zviri pano kudzidza Malenkov GM - a akakurumbira bato nhamba Stalin yaitonga, kubatikana vafa "baba wemarudzi" romukova predsovmina (kuti akariisa mashoko ano - the Prime Minister).

Education akapinda mukutanga thirties nomutsamba, manheru uye zuva-nguva. Agronomy inoshanda, mumuviri, zvekushandisa, zvemakemikari uye Literature zvoutachiona uye magariro mano. OGPU, ipapo nzvimbo iyi haina kunzi. Akanga achangobva Orenburg pedinom kana OGPI.

Nhasi rakabvumirwa yunivhesiti mamiriro. Mano aiva gumi nematatu, zvivako zvedzidzo - matanhatu dormitories - vatatu, vose zvavo, chevanorwara guru uye anoremekedzwa.

Kwete pachena, asi zita anotyisa

Asi kwete chete zita tsika chakavanzika shure mabhii mana nyore - OGPU. Decoding kuti chidimbu ichi (United State Political Administration pasi Sovnarkom) uyu aizivikanwa vagari Soviet kubvira 1923. Mumakore matatu okutanga sangano iri simba vaitungamirirwa mukuru kuchengeteka mukuru nyika F. E. Dzerzhinsky, pashure ane rufu akatsiviwa ne VR Menzhinsky. Inotevera musoro OGPU akanga GG Berry, uyo, kusiyana vamutangira, haana kufa kubva chirwere, uye bara. Iye akapfurwa mutongo wedare.

GPU Mumagazini Stalin makore

Zvinangwa simba iri mamiriro vari pachena, vari kunyange zvakanyorwa kupinda bumbiro muna 1924. Maererano rechipfumbamwe chitsauko Chikamu 61, kwerunyararo runyararo uye pakurwisa banditry zvakabatanidzwa Republican NKVD (nepo paiva mana chete). The kaunda-echimurenga basa uye vasori uye zvakawanda zvakananga, nekuvakunda kunge OGPU hanya USSR. Achiongorora zvaive abbreviations pamusoro hazvina kunongedzera - enyika utariri, asi panguva paro muviri iri basa kuchengeteka munyika, izvo pava paya uye apiwa zita rokuti, achidana Ministry (MGB) pakutanga, uye zvino, panguva Khrushchev nyungudika, Committee (KGB , CM).

The OGPU, NKVD rakasiyana

Munguva USSR, pane kwagara musiyano pakati mapurisa uye eHurumende masangano, kunyange mumakore apo kuchengeteka mauto pamutemo pasi chete utungamiri a. Iye akarwa Anti-Soviet okunze, vasori (kana avo vakanga akafanana navo), saboteurs, uye anongoti nyaya zvimwe anecdotes sezvisingabviri OGPU. NKVD akanga achiparidza zvakawanda zvisingakoshi: kuferefeta mhosva zvigumbuso (kuba, kupamba, umhondi), vachiuya kuti basa vanodheerera, tupukanana, zvidhakwa uye vamwe "vakasara nyika yekare." Asi "mapurisa enyika chakavanzika" Stalin haina chete vakarwa mberi ichi chisingaoneki, ayo basa iri zvaisanganisira, uye kudzora mapurisa.

ubanguranyika of OGPU

Asi kwete chete vachivhimei kuti rombo rakaipa "vavengi vevanhu" uye hanya amateurs anecdotes paaivatambudza OGPU. Achiongorora zvaive radiograms chaizvo German vasori, Analytical basa, njere mazambiringa, uye vazhinji hurumende mabasa vasanonoka anoitwa kushandiswa madhipatimendi of Moscow Centre. I. V. Stalin haana kuvimba kuunganidzwa zvakavanzika mashoko pamusoro utsinye Soviet rinoitwa munhu sangano. Uchenjeri Soviet kumwe vaizozvimiririra, paiva dzakawanda. Kudeuka nokutengesa chinokosha mashoko ane inokosha hunhu aiva Comintern, asi kumwe vakavhiyiwa, uye mamwe mashoko manyuko, izvo makatumidzwa nomazvo (Main Intelligence Directorate of General Staff of Red Army, chechi5 GUGB dhipatimendi, ipapo 1st Directorate of NKGB, 4. NKVD, etc.) . Akashinga Soviet ruzivo vakuru vakuru OGPU pave kukunda Nazism.

Folk shanduro Decryption

Nhasi chidimbu of Omsk State Pedagogical University anogona kuseka nyore, nokuti hakuna kuranga. Ndine chokwadi mazhinji skits mudzidzi uye kwete kuita KVNy pasina majee pamusoro siyana kunonakidza nzira kunorapwa zvina mavara makuru (ruzha kwazvo Mudzidzisi akawira Points - The chikuru chiratidzo yenjere, etc ...) Munguva Stalin nguva paiva nemashoko uye abbreviations pamusoro iyo inoratidza kusetsa zvakanga nengozi. Asi vanhu vachiri majee, pasinei ngozi "hari vanotanga kugogodza mumisasa," kunyange GPU. Achiongorora zvaive zita iri anotyisa kungava zvakasiyana, "sunungura musoro - Edza Tiza," "Autumn, Bare Birds Fly Away", "Zvakare, Vagari Party upekli." - pano mimwe pevairwara mapatani zvinoratidza kururamisira achiti "The scarier zvikuru pusa"