Chii nevakwegura, unhu? zvinhu pfungwa

Pari, vakawanda pfungwa vakatora chimiro, vari kuedza kutsanangura kuti hasha. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Dangwe ndiro humoral dzidziso Hippocrates. Chiremba akaedza kutsanangura zvakaitwa nevakwegura, unhu nokuibatanidza pamwechete ehupfumi imwe mvura, iyo akavamba mumuviri. Kana munhu ane zvakawanda ropa, riri - sanguine, bile - choleric, vatema bile - melancholic. Kuvapo madzihwa (node reflux) inoti phlegmatic mhando.

Gare gare pakanga mubumbiro pfungwa achitsanangura nevakwegura, unhu kusonganirana nazvo nemamiriro muviri.

Chekutanga, dzidziso E. Kretschmer. The musayendisiti nharo kuti vanhu vane imwe (displastik, astenik, kupikiniki uye leptosomatik) muviri mhando, vane rinokosha mhando nevakwegura, unhu (iksotim, cyclotome uye shizotim). Mukuwedzera, vari majini mavari zvimwe zvirwere hwepfungwa.

Chechipiri, pfungwa W. Sheldon. Scientific akabva kubva kubvuma kuti pane somatic - muviri, izvo kunorondedzerwa parameters dzakadai ectomorphy, uye mesomorphy endomorphs. Anoenderana nedzimwe marudzi nevakwegura, unhu. Zviri pamusoro tserebrotonikah, somatotonikah uye vistserotonikah.

Vasiri Panobva nevakwegura, unhu dzakaiswa ne IP Pavlova. Akasika wokutanga yesayenzi dzidziso Neural. At paro ndiyo dzidziso rinokosha uye simba zvivako zviri nechepakati tsinga. Ndiyo chete hurongwa muviri, iyo ine mano pamutemo uye pahunosiya.

Masayendisiti akaratidza inotevera huru zviri reVanodzika:

• simba;
• mufambo;
• zvinorema.

Ivo kuitika mune dzinotsanagura excitation uye chinovhiringidza. Somugumisiro vakadzidza mashoko pakati zvinowanika mubatanidzwa zvivako akaratidza chawo mubatanidzwa izvo zvinoumba mhando GNI. Somugumisiro, IP Pavlov aigona achiri kupindura kudzvanya mubvunzo kuti chii nevakwegura, unhu:

• sanguine akaita counterbalanced, simba uye chinjwa mhando tsinga;
• fregmatik - calm (inert), yakadzikama uye simba mhando;
• choleric anobvisa, kudzikama uye simba mhando tsinga ;
• melancholic - kusagadzikana uye simba.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame zvainyanya kuti akaita marudzi aya IP Pavlov. It hunonyatsobatana hunhu uye nevakwegura, unhu.

Sanguine ane mukuru neuro-vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga basa, uyewo wakapfuma uye dzakasiyana-siyana chiso chavo uye anodudzira. Munhu akadaro mupfungwa, kuororwa uye labile. Asi manzwiro ake vari kudzika, uye kufamba kungaita kuti kusava yevasungwa.

Choleric ane mukuru azvipire neuropsychic basa. Munhu akadaro kazhinji unopinza uye anomhanya kufamba. Zvinonzi zvakare hwokuratidza impulsivity, simba, manzwiro, manzwiro uye kusaenzana. Kana uine murombo dzidzo choleric munhu anova isingadzorwi, chisimba, sevasingakwanisi kuzvidzora.

Phlegmatic ane pasi azvipire basa. Iye kushandisa zvakaoma, anononoka uye akadzikama nezviito zvavo, chiso chavo uye matauriro. Munhu ane predominance pamusoro phlegmatic nevakwegura, unhu akasiyana pemwoyo uye kupfuurira Kwemanzwiro. Asi panguva rwakashata akarerwa akava lethargy, simba uye urombo manzwiro, uyewo pfungwa tiite achiita mabasa.

Melancholic ine muted uye kuzvidzora pakutaura uye motokari unyanzvi. Uyezve, zviri raidudzwa Maitiro: pfungwa reactivity, kugadzikana uye kudzika kunzwa mune kudzima kwavo kwokunze okuti. Melancholic kazhinji mupfungwa vanotambudzika, yoga, akaparadzaniswa uye asingatani zvakadzika yomukati manzwiro, kunyange avo ezvinhu regai vakakodzerwa nayo.