Spanish nyanzvi Manuel Castells: yacho Biography uye Photo

Manuel Castells - Spanish nyanzvi pamwe leftist maonero, uyo vakazvipira upenyu hwake kuti kudzidza muvanhu ruzivo, kukurukurirana uye kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose. Citation Index of Social Sciences kwayo kuongororwazve makore 2000-2014, anomupa yechishanu zvikuru aripo masayendisiti munhau yose. Ndiye Kumukundi Holberg Prize (2012) kuti mupiro wake dzidziso mashoko (post-maindasitiri) nzanga. Gore rakatevera yakanga paakavapa chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro Balzan Award mumunda nezvemagariro evanhu. Sezvineiwo, mashoko Holberg Prize ndiko analogue Nobel, chete sayenzi magariro uye nevanhu. Panguva ino, Manuel Castells ndiye Mutungamiriri Research Department wemagariro evanhu, University of Cambridge, uye ari zvakare munhu purofesa dzidzo yepamusoro masangano muLos Angeles uye Berkeley.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Manuel Castells akaberekerwa mutaundi duku Hellin munyika Spanish enyika Albacete (La Mancha) muna 1942. Ikoko akakura uye akapedza ake muduku. Asi achiri muduku ane ramangwana nyanzvi vakatamira kakawanda. Akagara Albacete, Madrid, Cartagena, Valencia uye Barcelona. Vabereki vake vaibva kumhuri kumwe chaizvo. Sewechiduku, Manuel akaenda Franco kwakaita Spain, ake muduku aifanira kurwisa kwake zvose zvakatipoteredza. Naizvozvo, kugara pachake, akatanga kufarira zvematongerwo enyika kubvira pamakore gumi nemashanu. In Barcelona, vechiduku vanhu vakaenda yunivhesiti uye vakadzidza zvoupfumi uye mutemo. Ikoko akabatana pachivande Anti-Francoist mudzidzi kufamba "Front Desk". basa rake Akakwezva kuchengeteka mabasa munyika, uye akatanga kusungwa neshamwari dzake, maererano nezvakanga Manuel akamanikidzwa kwenyika kuFrance.

Kutanga imwe zvedzidzo basa

Muna makore makumi maviri, Manuel Castells chikoro panguva Sorbonne. Ipapo wakanyora doctorate mu evanhu panguva paUniversity muParis. Mumwe wevadzidzisi vake rakanga Alen Turen. Nemakore makumi maviri nemana, Castells yave murayiridzi pa akawanda French kumayunivhesiti. Akabva atanga kudzidza dzomumaguta nyaya uye dzidziso maitiro evanhu yokutsvakurudza uye dzomumaguta evanhu. Akatoita mukana kudzidzisa yakakurumbira Daniel Cohn-Bendit paUniversity Paris West - Nanterre-La Defence. Asi kubva ipapo acharega chokuita rutsigiro mudzidzi okutsutsumwa 1968. Akabva akava mudzidzisi panguva Graduate School of Social Sciences, kwaaishanda kusvikira 1979.

Papera upenyu

Mukupera 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore, Manuel Castells akava nyanzvi evanhu muCalifornia Berkeley. Akavawo anokonzera nechirango akadai "dzomumaguta uye remunharaunda kuronga." Kumba iye haana kukanganwa - Zvechokwadi, pashure porufu Franco. Mugore 80-90-ies yaaishandira sezvo mutungamiriri Institute wemagariro evanhu New Technologies panguva zvionera University of Madrid. Muna 2001 akagadzwa purofesa Barcelona. nzvimbo iyi yainzi Open University. Uyezve, akakokwa kutsoropodza pane mukuru zvikoro zvakawanda pasi pose. Kubvira 2003, Castells akava purofesa kutaurirana paUniversity Southern California. Anotaurawo misoro Center Pachena Nezvibvumirano pa nzvimbo iyi. Sezvo 2008 ndiye dare nhengo European Institute of Innovation uye Technology. Anorarama muSpain USA, kupedza nguva mune imwe kana mamwe nzvimbo.

Relations pamwe Russia uye zvakavanzika

Zvinofadza kuti musayendisiti mukuru akadai Manuel Castells, kudzidzwa guta uye matambudziko ayo uye aiva nhangaruvanze kuti ukama. Nyanzvi kubva pasi pose vakauya Soviet Union muna 1984 pagungano musangano reInternational Sociological Association, yakaitirwa muguta reNovosibirsk. Ikoko vakasangana wokuRussia nesayenzi Emmoy Kiselevoy, uyo akazoroorwa naye. Pashure pokuwa USSR Castells akauya kuRussia neboka dzimwe nemakurukota uye kuronga zvinhu, asi kutevedzera ayo vaionekwa kuti isingagamuchiriki. Kunyange zvakadaro, akaramba kunyora mabhuku uye nyaya pamusoro ano ruzivo muvanhu. Vamwe vavo vakanga vakazvipira basa uye nzvimbo Russia. Vakanga akanyorwa pamwe chete Emmoy Kiselevoy. Zvinonzi kuonekwa mune Russian mabhuku Castells ari post-Marxists, asi musayendisiti pachake zvikuru kutsoropodza rechiKomonisiti pfungwa uye anotenda kuti Implementation upi pakuva kunotungamirira totalitarianism.

Dzidziso Manuelya Kastelsa

nyanzvi ichi, ndiye wemabhuku maviri dzinopfuura zana nyaya. Zvinetso mumadhorobha upenyu aiva musoro mabasa ake okutanga. Asi kwete chete anofarira musayendisiti akadai Manuel Castells. mabasa Major vanozviitira pakudzidza masangano ayo uye masangano, basa Internet munharaunda, zvemagariro kufamba, tsika uye upfumi enyika. Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa kuti Castells mumwe mukuru ano nyanzvi kushandisa mumunda ruzivo pamusoro vanhu ruzivo. Zvinyorwa ake panyaya iyi dzinoongororwa somunhu chaiwo. Musayendisiti kuziva mamiriro murume uye munzanga mashoko akapoteredza dzinotsanagura munyika Internet. Iyewo nezvokumwe zvinetso zvemagariro, vaiva Mugumisiro muzvigadzirwa chimurenga. Chose ake akakura trilogy "The Information Age:. Economy, nzanga uye tsika" Bhuku kutanga rinonzi "The kwaita pomumbure kwenzanga," rechipiri - "The simba Kuzivikanwa", uye yechitatu - "Kuguma Millennium". trilogy Izvi hwakonzera gakava iri yesayenzi zvakatipoteredza. Yakanga tangazve yakakurumbira basa "Galaxy Internet".

Manuel Castells: pfungwa yekuti mashoko kwadzinoita budiriro

New ruzivo pamusoro manonwe akachinja muna zveupfumi maumbirwo vanhu. Zvakakwana vanachandagwinyira mira simbi sangano uye kutsiviwa network - kuchinja, uye chinjwa yakatambarara vaifarira. Zviri kuburikidza navo zvino kuitwa uye nesimba, uye kugoverana zvinhu, uye zvakawanda. Nokuti Castells zvinokosha chaizvo yokuratidza kuti dzakawanda ukama zvemabhizimisi uye tsika, uye kukura mashoko michina - the Chiitiko ose pasina uye vasingasiyani. mabhora ose upenyu, kubva zvematongerwo enyika makuru anoti kune muupenyu vanhuwo zvakachinja, kuwira munyika network. ruzivo izvi vanomutsirwa kumboitika miti ano muvanhu dzinokoshesa ruzivo uye ruzivo runoyerera. Theorists ose post-industrialism rinotaurwawo, asi rakaratidza chete muAtlantic Manuel Castells. Mashoko zera, tiri kuona panguva ino, akaita ruzivo uye kuchinjwa huru kunobva yauinayo uye simba.

Sezvo nzanga rava samambure

Manuel Castells aongorora zvinoitwa chiitiko ichi. Mumwe zvechadenga mashoko zera iri nomumbure STRUCTURAL kukura nzanga pane imwe inonzwisisika cheni. Mukuwedzera, nzanga rakachinjwa pakanyorwa kuwedzera kudyidzana uye kupokanidzana, izvo vatadzire yose. Chinoumba transformations izvi, maererano Castells, nokuda kubudiswa mashoko uye kukurukurirana ruzivo. Kunyanya, guru basa reDare ari nesilicon Valley naye kombiyuta indasitiri. Migumisiro uye Migumisiro ichi vava kufukidza nzvimbo dzose mabasa evanhu. Mumwe wavo aiva maererano Manuel Castells, nemambure nzanga. It parura kuti pfungwa kuchinja magariro, uye inoenda kuti anobudirira zvikuru chinoshamisa kugona kuchinja, reconfiguration. Kudyidzana upfumi, zvakare, rava mugumisiro wakadaro. Pashure pezvose, chikuru zvinhu, zvakadai guta, basa, mbishi zvinhu, ruzivo, misika dzinorongwa, sezvinoita ushe, pasi pose kuburikidza network dzaibatanidza kushanda nevamiririri.

Manuel Castells: "Simba kutaurirana"

Mumwe okupedzisira mabasa ichi chikuru nyanzvi nguva yedu, yakanyorwa muna 2009, asi achangobva akashandurirwa Russian, ndiyo bhuku iri enyika dzinotsanagura zuva, vezvenhau munyika uye Indaneti. Zvinoratidza kuti simba zvigadzirwa basa, uchishandisa richiswedera paruzhinji pfungwa zvimwe chiitiko kana chinoshamisa. Mukuwedzera, kukurukurirana nezvainoita basa pamusika, zvinopa mikana mitsva nokuda nemagandanga, uyewo achitungamirira chokwadi kuti munhu wose ari panyika haisi chete mutengi, asi mashoko. Panguva iyoyowo, ruzivo izvi akaita zvisingabviri kudzora pfungwa. Havana chete kwakaita kuti pakasikwa "vanofunga matangi" rinoshandiswa zvikuru nhau "hove huru" asiwo "pazasi" zvakasiyana muitiro, apo mashoko akawanda akanhonga nenzira sefungu pasocial network, kungaita kuti kuputika, kukwanisa kushandura maitiro.