Jogirafi weRussia: EGP Volga

Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe Russian zveupfumi uye nzvimbo kumatunhu, EGP Volga nharaunda iri kuzivikanwa kwayo kunyanya zvinobetsera maitiro, izvo zvinosanganisira nechepakati nzvimbo pakati European uye Asian dzenyika. Kazhinji panotaurwa zvinobetsera dzaifanoiswa nzvimbo panguva chimbofunga Volga Urals, pamusoro kunharaunda unova muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia. A dzakawanda parameters EGP Urals uye Volga nharaunda akafanana, asi pane Misiyano. nharaunda dzose dzinokosha mune mashoko pakufamba Links munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva tisingabatanidzi dzenyika.

Kwakadaro siyana Volga: EGP, dzinongoitika mamiriro uye zviwanikwa

Volga nharaunda pakugadzwa kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba rinenge chimwe uye chiuru hafu makiromita kubva confluence of Volga, Kama kusvika muromo munzvimbo Astrakhan, nharaunda umo guru rwizi mainozonodira muGungwa reCaspian.

Munzvimbo zhinji mudunhu pane zvakanaka okunze nokuti basa iri kumaruwa upfumi, akagovera kana rakaorera dema ivhu. Zvisinei, muna kumaodzanyemba okunze inova zvinooneka drier kuvat nevhu dzine urombo uye kurima anowana zvaidiwa ngozi. Izvi imhaka yokuti kumaodzanyemba kunosvika kuna Volga inowanzorimwa ushe mhepo kubva Central Asia, uye mhepo zhizha kuti anogona kuparadza zvirimwa yose.

EGP Volga nharaunda: zvicherwa

Nzvimbo Volga nharaunda kunobatsira kuti ari munharaunda yayo pane zvakawanda deposits zvicherwa akadai mafuta, gasi, sarufa, saltpeter. Uye tinogona kutaura pamusoro nokururamisira noruvara richiparadzirwa munyika weboka Volga. minda mafuta dziri zvose Tatarstan uye Astrakhan nharaunda.

Zvisinei, mafuta inobereka strata munzvimbo zvikuru kwezvinoshandiswa pamusoro nguva uye kugadzirwa pokutanga wechipiri munyika mushure West Siberian mudunhu mafuta. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinova zvakakosha ichangobva kuwanikwa gasi condensate deposits.

Chimwe chinokosha chinogona ichaongororwa kuva Volga sarufa, deposits huru dzakanga akatambanudza muna Samara, Saratov uye Ulyanovsk kumatunhu, uyewo Republic of Tatarstan. Kazhinji zviri zvikaramba kubva dolomite, marl uye reraimu nevhu, uye reraimu, izvo vanoumba mumwe vakawanda kwemarudzi ose Volga nharaunda.

Pakutanga sarufa dzokubudisa rakanga raitwa kunyanya munharaunda Tatarstan. Rakanga kwakabatana kudzika duku panowanikwa anobatsira zvinhu, izvo kazhinji anowana pachake zvakananga pamusoro penyika kana pakarepo pasi nhete rukoko marara.

The Vagari nharaunda

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanhu vakawanda vari munharaunda huru iri Russian, yava nhoroondo ari multi-dzinza, raznoyazyky uye tsika dzakasiyana.

Mupfungwa yakakura, kuti Volga nharaunda anosanganisira nzvimbo dzakadai Republic of Mordovia, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Perm, Samara, Volgograd uye Astrakhan nharaunda, izvo zvinoreva kuti vagari vemo anotaura gumi nevaviri mitauro, sezvo dunhu yave nhoroondo aigara vakawanda vemarudzi. Zvisinei, Russian achiri mutauro ruzhinji.

senga kwezvivako

Pacharo EGP Volga nharaunda ine kushandisa dzaifanoiswa kwayo, uye akatungamirira kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye kubva kumavirazuva kumabvazuva. On mundima Volga nharaunda upfumi vakadaro rakakura zvokufambisa hubs, sezvo Astrakhan rayo chiteshi uye Kazan pamwe rakakura chiteshi.

Uyewo ari mundima reruwa pane zvakawanda mafuta uye gasi mapaipi kuti anunure mbishi zvokuvakisa Western kweSiberia kusvika kubudiswa emakambani of Tatarstan uye Bashkortostan, iyo anogadzirwa uye varidzi.

Chimwe chinokosha uye refu-akashandisa chokufambisa nzira ndiye Volga - rwizi kuti kwemazana emakore akapa kubatana pakati kuchamhembe East European Plain uye reCaspian nharaunda. Pakatanga kushanda vazhinji hydraulic hurongwa uye migero zvibvire dzaifanoiswa kubva kunyika inoganhurana kweGungwa reCaspian. Nhasi kubva zvengarava muGungwa reCaspian ingasvikwa muGungwa reBaltic uye Northern kushandisa zvokufambisa zvavose Volga-reBaltic uye Sea White uye Baltic waterways uye migero pamativi Moscow.

Environmental matambudziko uye nzira kuagadzirisa

Zvisinei, zviri kushingaira kushandiswa zvakanaka EGP Volga kudunhu kwakatungamirira kuti munzvimbo vakatanga zvinetso kuramba pachena zvezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa ndichibvunza rwizi nemasaisai uye vakawanda maindasitiri emakambani pamahombekombe erwizi.

Nhasi yaida kusvika pamusoro-mutemo pamusoro Volga eko, izvo zvakaita kuti basa rokuvaka madhamu kuti Hydroelectric simba yeredhiyo pakati XX remakore.

Saka, zvinoratidza EGP Volga maererano nechirongwa, zvinofanira kupa zvinotevera zviri:

• dzakasiyana-siyana zviwanikwa;
• dzaifanoiswa nzvimbo panguva mharadzano chinokosha senga nzira;
• yakanaka ekunze;
• yepamusoro senga kwezvivako.