Chimkent nharaunda: tsananguro, mazita emaguta, kunyanya ekunze uye uwandu hwevanhu

Shymkent nharaunda rakaumbwa musi March 10, 1932. Pakutanga rainzi South Kazakhstan. Muna 1962 zvakanzi kunzi muna Chimkent. Zvisinei, muna 1992 mudunhu rakanga zvakare muSouth Kazakhstan. Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo yakakura zvakakwana. Munzvimbo iri 117.249 km ^2. In nharaunda iyi pane miganhu kubvira 1973.

Aripiko nzvimbo uye tsananguro yacho mukuru

Kazakhstan - nyika anozivikanwa kuti mukuru. Uye Chimkent nharaunda ndechimwe 14 anoumba nyika iyi. Ndiyo nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba uye dzine vanhu vakawanda. The chikamu Nyika nzvimbo iri 4.3 chete% of nzvimbo Kazakhstan. Vagari munharaunda ino musha 15% of zvachose kwevanhu munyika. Zviri chaizvoizvo zvikuru. Population arambe achirema vanhu 23 paminiti 1 km ^2.

Vose, Shymkent (South Kazakhstan) nharaunda ine maruwa 11. Kune 8 maguta uye 7 musha uri mundima nharaunda. Muzinda weguta Shymkent (Shymkent). Rinotarisira nharaunda (muna 2017) Zhanseit Tuymebayev.

National Kuronga vemo uye nhamba yacho

Chokwadi, vakawanda vari Shymkent nharaunda iri kumusha Kazakhs. Huwandu chavagari norudzi urwu pfuurei 70%. Uyewo munharaunda iyi kurarama yakawanda Uzbek - vanenge 17%. Panzvimbo chechitatu pakukura Russian. Ivo vanogara vari Unorudzi 4.7%. Uye yokupedzisira nzvimbo inogarwa Tajiks - anenge 1,2% Live munharaunda uye vanhu vemamwe marudzi - .. vokuKorea, Azeris, vaGiriki, nezvimwewo, asi mune zvakanaka shoma. The zvachose Vagari nedunhu ya2015 yairema 2.788.404 vanhu. Kubvira 1970, zvakawanda zvikava kupfuura 2 nguva. On a ndima chete Kazakh mukuru munyika mune masangano ose vaiona kuti Russian.

zviri nzvimbo

, мы выяснили — на юге Казахстана. Saka, apo ari Chimkent nharaunda, takawana - kumaodzanyemba Kazakhstan. Most ndima yayo inogarwa Turan nokumapani. Zvisinei, chikamu nharaunda yayo inowira kumadokero Spurs of Tian Shan. Vazhinji nharaunda Saka anomirira slabovskholmlennuyu pachena. Kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero uye kuchamhembe munzvimbo dziri murenje. Kwazvo rwezasi atambanudza ari Hunger inowanzorimwa. Maererano chaizvo pakati munda anotambidza mamhepo akatevedzana Karatau. In rwezasi-kumabvazuva munzvimbo dziri Ugam uye Karzhantau. Imwe nzvimbo Anotambanudza kumucheto Talas Alatau.

Kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro-kumadokero kunharaunda makuru michinjikwa Ishe DARYA River. rechibharo Its zvinosanganisira Aris, Kurukkeles, Keles. All vatatu nzizi gomo izvi. anoshandiswa yokudiridzira mvura yavo zvikuru. Kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo soRwizi Chu. Muzhizha rakakamurwa anotambanudza. и множество пресных, а также соленых озер. Pane ari munharaunda Shymkent nharaunda uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvitsva uye munyu madhamu.

okunze

Nzvimbo iyi iri kumaodzanyemba latitudes, kure kugungwa. Naizvozvo, okunze pano zvikuru Continental uye akaoma kwazvo. Muzhizha, kunze kazhinji nzvimbo Shymkent kuchipisa. Avhareji pagore July tembiricha inogona kusvika 29 ° C. Huwandu kunonaya haasi kupfuura 100-400 mm pagore. Zvikuru yakawanda mvura uye chando anowira chete pamapani (kusvika 800 mm) uye makomo marefu (kusvika 1000 mm).

Winters muna Chimkent munharaunda zvakakwana chando uye shoma chando. January avhareji tembiricha pagore riri -11 ° C kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba - -2 ° C.

Nemiti uye Fauna of nharaunda

Chimkent dunhu - izvi kusanganisira yakakura nzvimbo murenje. Sands nenzvimbo yakakura chikamu nharaunda. Nemiti munharaunda anomiririrwa zvakawanda kwemvura nemishonga zvirimwa. Mugwenga mune saxaul, vatema uye chena, womutamarisiki nezvimwe pamakwenzi zvakafanana. Mune floodplains ari Ishe DARYA uye Chu Flora zvakawanda siyana. Rakaorera nevhu munzvimbo ndiwo chaizvo chaizvo. Munguva Mafuro ipapo kukura siyana zvose wemiriwo. Chokwadi, pane pedyo nemvura uye tsanga. Uyewo murwizi unogona kuchengeta nzvimbo riparian masango uye the willow Turangi.

Altitudinal mabhandi mumakomo Chimkent mudunhu iziviswe. Mujinga anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ruoko renje pamwe sparse zvinomera. Zvishoma pamusoro vari munhenga uswa steppes uye YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro.

Vamiririri Fauna of nharaunda vanogara vainyanya murenje uye inowanzorimwa. Panguva dzakawanda uyu akasiyana nemakonzo mhando - squirrels, inosvetuka, gerbils, uye nezvinokambaira. Mumakomo yacho kurarama argali, Mbudzi, nemabheya. Kune pano uye ingwe. In mumasango pedyo nenzizi ndiyo nharaunda mapere, weasels, ferrets, makava uye dzomusango. Shiri vanogara mumakomo magora, uye madhamu - shiri uye duck. Kirasi nezvinokambaira muna Shymkent nharaunda anomiririrwa kwete chete nenyokadzo dzvinyu, asiwo nenjiva.

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve

The fauna of uye nemiti yacho, zvinosuruvarisa haisi kunyanya siyana. Kunyange zvakawanda chishoma zvinoita basa nevanhu. Uye, chokwadi, rakasiyana nemamwe hunhu gomo-bani nharaunda iyi vanoda kudzivirirwa. , которая впоследствии стала частью Южно-Казахстанской области, был организован Аксу-Джабаглинский заповедник. Panyaya iyi, muna 1926 pamusoro nharaunda nechokumadokero uye kuchamhembe-vokumadokero Spurs of Talas Alatau, iyo akazova chikamu South Kazakhstan nharaunda, yakanga yakarongwa nokuda Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve. The zvachose nzvimbo kuchengeterwa kunopfuura zviuru 70. Hectares.

Panguva kuchengeterwa vagere mhuka zvisingawanzoitiki dzakadai Somuenzaniso, porcupine, chando ingwe, nondo, mbudzi uye Siberian t. D. nawo kuchengeterwa sezvo shiri siyana. Kupfuura isingawanzowanikwi uye dzinonakidza panguva imwecheteyo ndiyo bustard uye mufundisi.

nharaunda Cities

Muzinda Shymkent nharaunda, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, ndiro guta Shymkent. Vazhinji Maguta nedunhu akanga nheyo munguva Soviet nechinangwa mugodhi kana njanji zvechitima. The zvenharaunda nechepakati nharaunda - Shymkent - mumwe vatatu nemisha pakukura Kazakhstan. zita rayo anoshandura kubva Turkish se "guta manyoro" kana "munda guta".

Kusiyana kwazvo dzimwe misha chikuru nharaunda, kunobva Shymkent aiva kare. The kutaurwa kutanga ndeyemunguva 1425 (a rondedzero rutsigiro rwemauto kuti Katya). Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika vakawanda vanodavira kuti kugarwa iri nzvimbo Shymkent vemazuva ano kwatova munyika XII remakore.

Kwenguva refu guta raiva chikamu Kazakh Khanate. Muna 1864 ratora mauto Russian. Muna 1914 guta Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Chernyaev. Zvisinei, gare gare hurumende yeSoviet vakadzoka zita rake ekare.

Kudeuka Guta Chimkent dunhu kubva Shymkent - Turkestan uye Saryagash nayo. Yokutanga yakanga yakateyiwa kunyange ambotaurwa Shymkent. Settlement pamusoro nzvimbo muguta Turkestan zvichipomerwa chakaitika kare kare 500 AD. Pakutanga rakatumidzwa Shavgar, uye gare gare - Yasa. Turkestan iri vanenge 160? Km kubva Shymkent, pedyo Ishe DARYA.

Saryagash taundi riri pedyo nomuganhu Kazakh-Uzbek. Distance kubva Tashkent ndiyo 15 chete? Km. Akavaka guta iri nguva veSoviet. Rakanga pakutanga musha. Iye akazova guta.

Rimwe remasangano maguta maindasitiri ose Shymkent dunhu - Lenger. vagari vemo dzinowanzotsigi- mubasa dzokubudisa kuti marasha. Zvinowanikwa iri Tolebi nzvimbo guta mukati Ugham muhomba.

Kunze Shymkent, Saryagash, Lengerich uye Turkestan, munzvimbo kune maguta akadai:

• Kentau.
• Aris.
• Chardara.
• Zhetysai.

Vamwe chikamu chavagari anogara mumisha Shymkent munharaunda. е м ирлановка, Кызыргут, Аксукент, Шаульдер, имени Турара Рыскулова, Шолоккорган. Maguta pakukura uye nemisha saka vari Shayan, T, e M irlanovka, Kyzyrgut, Aksukent, Shaulder, zita Turar Ryskulov Sholokkorgan. Kentau, Turkestan uye Aris ndiwo maguta remunharaunda kuzviisa pasi.

Nzvimbo Chimkent nharaunda

The kukura nharaunda iri zvikuru guru. Regions rine 11. Kudeuka nharaunda hazvisi Suzak - 41.049 km ^2. Muzinda reruwa iri mumusha Sholokkorgan. Zvikuru dzine vakawanda nzvimbo nharaunda iri Sairam. Kune vanenge 311 zviuru. People. Munharaunda iyi woruwa zviri chete 1665 km ^2.

Munharaunda kuti upfumi: indasitiri

Vagari yacho tinoita kunyanya mabhizimisi, kushandisa migodhi. Uyewo mudunhu, izvozvo akavaka yakawanda mafekitari kuti processing zvokurima mbishi zvinhu. Part chavagari iri vakatanga kurima pamusoro unodiridzwa minda uye zvipfuwo.

Industries muna Chimkent (South Kazakhstan) nzvimbo dzinokudziridzwa sezvinotevera:

• Mining uye kuchera;
• non-ferrous simbi;
• zvokuimba ouinjiniya;
• Pharmaceuticals;
• mushonga;
• zvokudya.

Anogadzirwa marasha, simbi mhangura uye polymetallic, gasi, reraimu, Goldstone, gypsum, ivhu. Inowanika pamusoro munharaunda yayo uye deposits kuti matombo anokosha siyana. Yakavakwa munharaunda sezvo esimende, zvidhina, kuwedzerwa nevhu uye zvichingodaro. D. Plants.

Agriculture uye Livestock

Muminda kukura kunyanya donje, gorosi, bhari, mupunga, chibage, oilseeds uye manwiwa. Well yakatanga muna Shymkent mudunhu viticulture uye horticulture (peya, Quince, pichisi, apple).

Makwai zvipfuwo akavamba mudunhu. Uyewo chaizvo yakawanda munzvimbo kumapurazi kushandisa nomukaka mombe maberekero. Private vatengesi zvinosanganisira nguruve, namabhiza, yehuku, ngamera nembongoro.

Transport nharaunda

The zvachose urefu njanji Shymkent nharaunda iri vanenge 700? Km. Kuburikidza kwayo ndima kupfuure penzira Orenburg - Tashkent, Aris - Almaty. Kureba mugwagwa mukuru zviuru 5. Km.

gasi Mapaipi

"Blue mafuta" nharaunda anokwanisa kupa pacharo. Base - Shymkent - In December 2010, kuvakwa gasi Mapaipi Beineu kwakatangwa munharaunda. Kunze Kazakhstan, maererano mutsetse uyu "yebhuruu mafuta" iri aivigirwa kuna China. The zvachose Kureba Mapaipi iri 1.5 zviuru. Km. The Zvinofungidzirwa basa upenyu - makore 30.

zvisakamboonekwa

Kuwedzera Aksu-Zhabagly hunhu kuchengeterwa muna Shymkent nharaunda pane anonakidza zhinji dzimwe nzvimbo vashanyi. Somuenzaniso, munzvimbo kune zvinokwezva akadai:

1. Mausoleum pamusoro Haji Ahmed Yasawi. Chinhu Chivako rekare muguta Turkestan. Akanga ndokumisa mausoleum kuti Tamerlane kuti kurayira muna 1395 Asati kuti, pamusoro-nzvimbo zvivako, iyo aburukira nhasi, vakanga anongoti kuvigwa akakurumbira Sufi nyanduri Yasavi.
2. Mausoleum Arystanbab. Chivako ichi wekare riri pedyo nomusha Shaulder. A mausoleum yakavakwa pamusoro kuvigwa aiva mudzidzisi Ahmet Yasavi muparidzi Arystanbab. mashoko akavimbika pamusoro panguva kuvakwa chivako ichi hachisi dzakaitika. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti mausoleum rakadzikwa muzana XII remakore. Papera kanguva, yakaparadzwa nemauto Jochi. Vakadzorerwa mausoleum pamusoro Tamerlane.

Uyewo ari munharaunda pane zvakadai zvinonakidza zvinotyisa sezvo Karatau Nature Reserve, Shymkent Zoo, Abay park, uye zvichingodaro. D. Muguta Lenger Shymkent nzvimbo unogona kuona shongwe kuruzhinji mufananidzo pamusoro XVII remakore. Tole Bey.