Japanese larch: Photo uye tsananguro

Inonzi "larch" mubatanidzwa mumwe genus pakati coniferous miriwo nemipaini mhuri. In yose, ine mhando anenge 20, akagovera muna Northern Hemisphere.

nokukurumidza chaizvo larch varikukura, miti simba pamwe kuburikidza segirazi korona. Nokuda huru kwazvo, muminda, ivo kashoma kushandiswa. Asi yepamusoro larch - ndiyo rakakodzera kuzvipedza. Ivo akashambidzika, variability kukura, ruvara uye tsono t. D. kumadziteteguru ndiye Siberian mhando uye Japanese larch (Kempfer).

Munguva decoration pamusoro ekupedzisira mhando anopfuura vamwe vakaita kwaari refu tsono kubva ruvara yepakutanga uye nekorona nyaya yakanaka. Simplicity uye kumhanya ikure Japanese larch akaita chirimwa zvinokosha kuti Chikwata zhinji. Munyaya ino tichashandisa nezvamai mamiriro ayo, kupfuura akakurumbira akasiyana-siyana uye kurimwa mitemo.

Japanese larch (Kempfer): kukura nharaunda

Zita iri mhando anotaura pacharo. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo wechiJapanese larch ndiyo chitsuwa Honshu. It - chinhu chirimwa endemic chinowanikwa chete munzvimbo ino, uye kumwe munyika. Zvisinei, tinoona kuti muti akanga zvakajairika chaizvo Sakhalin.

Inokura pagungano kukwira pamusoro 1600-2700 metres pamusoro pegungwa chokumusoro bhandi gomo, mononasazhdeniyami guru singly kana vanoondoroka mumasango gustotsvetnoy, Sayan spruce, hemlock raznoslitnoy, Witch yemisipiresi, Birch Herman. Japanese larch anogona kuwanikwa pana dzakaderera altitudes vari boka chete Beech, nemiouki uye hornbeam. Inokura zvakanaka pachando uye yakaoma okunze, husingakwanisi nokunonoka chitubu frosts. Kusiyana nemamwe larch, Japanese Kutarira nani kushivirira shading. Zvinobudirira kukudziridzwa pamusoro chernozem uye podzolic nevhu, asi yakanakisisa abuda yakachena jecha uye ivhu substrates.

Description kwazvakaita

Japanese larch rinosvika munhu nekukwirira 30 kusvika 35 M uye hunde dhayamita 50 kusvika 100 cm. It ane hwakanyatsorwisa mutete goko, Sergey Lushan uye longitudinally musoro. nhungirwa Young inopendwa kumavambo yechando muna brownish-yellow ruvara ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka maruva, perennial - red-mashava. Dzimwe mhando zviri kusiyaniswa imwe zononoka mapazi zvishoma vakamonyanisa.

The tsono mu Japanese larch avhareji kureba: 15 kusvika 50 neMM, kungopotsera, rinokwanisa kucheneruka kana zvitema-nyoro Hue. Pasikweya vari vakagumisa-denderedzwa chimiro, urefu 20-35 mm uye umbwa, sezvinoita ushe, kubva 45-50 flakes yakarongwa muna 5-6 pemitsara.

Wood iri kukura nokukurumidza, gore negore kukura mwero 10-15 masendimita pahupamhi uye 25 masendimita kureba. Kufanana nevamwe larches, Japanese mhando Paaiita Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye husingakwanisi kuorera mazviri matanda riri nyore zvikabatwa. Panyaya iyi, zvinonzi zvinowanzoshandiswa fanicha uye kuvakwa Mazinga.

Kumba, Japanese larch (Photo chinyorwa) rakashandiswa tsika kwenguva yakareba chaizvo. Aikoshesa nokuti mukuru decoration zvivako uye kuramba nezvirwere uye tupukanana. Dzabudapo Bonsai unyanzvi. MuEurope, chirimwa ndokuwira muzana remakore rechi18, pamwe 1861 akashandiswa kwazvo paminda, mumapaka uye dondo rabha. MuRussia, Japan larch panyenga 1880-1885 gg.

Tinoswedera kwako pfungwa inonyanya kufarirwa vezvenhau Horticultural cultivars pamuti. Vakasiyana kukura, pezvakaita korona, tsono unhu. Pakati siyana mhando ano anogona nguva dzose kunhonga chinhu chete bindu renyu.

STIF bwechiva (mikukutu weeper)

Yakura pamusoro hunde yomumwe muti Japanese larch (shtambe, mune mamwe mazwi). The matavi chirimwa mhando zvinokambaira, rakaturikwa. Zvichienderana sei zvikuru nhomba, achichema chimiro anogona kusvika kusvika 1.5-2 M kureba uye 1 M dhayamita. Tsono Stif bwechiva ane rwebhuruu-nyoro tint, vari kuteurwa mukupera kwematsutso. mureza kadikidiki pasikweya, hadzi tsvuku, varume - yellowish. Crohn ari matanda kudimburira pamwe shoma divi mapazi. Japanese larch nemitsipa weeper inogona kushandiswa kwazvo yakawandirwa uye rakanatswa nziyo, yakapoteredzwa perennial uye wepagore zvinomera, mune imwe chete yokudyara.

Of dzinokosha zvinodiwa mhando zvinofanira kucherechedzwa aikanganiswa kwemvura uye kurega kunotanga kubva kuunyoro. Nezvenyaya iyi, Zvinokurudzirwa rokutanga Somuenzaniso mvura kakawanda zvakakwana, uye yechipiri - kuitira abudise zvakanaka.

Pendula (pendula)

Undersized Japanese larch pendula - misodzi chimiro, inobereka kuti nekukwirira 6-10 mamita muti hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zviri kutoti ndinoiitawo kupfuura kubvisa, nekuti nguva unogona kuchengeta yepakutanga chitarisiko murwiyo .. larch matavi vachirembedza chaizvo, pashure richisvika pasi, kutanga kuenda pamwe ayo wakatsetseka makapeti.

siyana Izvi zvinyoronyoro tsono rinokwanisa kucheneruka-nyoro ruvara. High decoration pfungwa kwakunoitwa fluffy kushanda. Kubereka zvinogoneka chete kusonanidzwa. Pendula siyana haina kunyanya vachimubvunza ezvinhu zvemhoteredzo, asi zvakadaro zvinofanira nani yakatanga achaita zviri rakaorera uye zvakanaka vakapedzwa nevhu. Haigoni kumira waterlogging.

Diana (Diana)

Kana uri kutsvaka kujairika coniferous chirimwa mubindu renyu kuti zvichaita kushamisa wose, zvino ngazviitwe Japanese larch Diana. Luxury siyana pamwe kuyevedza wakarukwa zononoka Matavi. Chimiro muti - achichema. The tsono muchirimo uye chirimo ane rakachenuruka zvakasvibirira ruvara, kuwa - tsvuku. Decorative kuwedzera runako inopenya blue anorovera.

Kukwirira Diana kunosvika 8-10 m, pamwe hemispherical Kroon anokura 5 m muna dhayamita. The omuti womuti tsvuku uye shava. Mumakore larch kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru mangwanani, ipapo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA. Izvi vachichema chimiro anoda alkaline ivhu nyoro.

Rinogona kushandiswa senzira tapeworm ari munyoro patsangadzi kana muboka plantings nevamwe softwood uye hardwood, kana herbaceous zvirimwa.

Rabbit Blue (Blue Rabbit)

Blue Bunny - ndiyo siyana vakareba vane pyramidal korona. Adult specimens tinosvika kukwirira 10-15 m. Miti Young vanoonekwa ne zvishoma kujekesa korona. larch ichi Japanese ane rebhuruu chakanangana Ruvara tsono, iyo inova zvendarama-tsvuku mumatsutso. Decorative muti anoramba hwose. The siyana rakakodzera kumatunhu waitonhora dzechando, saka ane yakakwirira chando nemishonga. Uyezve, zviri kuwedzera nokukurumidza, ndiyo husingakwanisi gasi kugutsikana, uye saka zvinogona kushandiswa dzomumaguta runyararo.

Kufanana nevamwe mhando Japanese larch, Blue Bunny vanoda ivhu mwero manyoro, uye nemhepo, nzvimbo chiedza, uye zvine mwero achidiridzira.

Volterdingen (Wolterdingen)

Dwarf Japanese Larch Wolterdingen akakwanisa yakajeka chero bindu. Nokuda kwayo ukuru rinogona kushandiswa pamusoro Alpine zvikomo, pedyo rakagadzirwa nevanhu dziva iri Heather nziyo. Wood anovandudza zvishoma nezvishoma uye inosvika makore gumi chete 0.5 M kureba uye 70 masendimita upamhi. Crohn gobvu rising kuumbwa. Tsono yakanaka rinokwanisa kucheneruka-rwegirini, zvishoma vakamonyanisa, 3.5 mm refu, mumatsutso iri nechepadivi mu tsvuku. Short matavi dziri luchevidno.

Grade Wolterdingen anoda rakaorera uye nyorova ivhu, uyewo nhau yakanaka kuwana zvakananga chezuva.

Kukura kubva mbeu

Sezvo wakamborara zvimwe yatova nguva kunzwisisa, kwete zvose yepamusoro larch anogona yakawedzera kubva mbeu. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva muitiro hazvimboiti zvakaringana, uye zviri nani kuti kutenga zvinomera zviri muchitoro. Kana uchiri ukasarudza vanokura Japanese larch kubva mbeu kuti ichava kubatsira vamwe kunenge.

Asati pakudyara, iva nechokwadi kuti soka mbeu kwemazuva 1-2 mumvura, vanokwanisa vanogona akazviisa mufiriji. Seeding anogona kuitwa panguva seedling kana iri pasi kana zvakakwana kudziyirwa kumusoro. Pakati miti, wakasimwa musara, zvakakwana kusiya rikayerera kwechinhambwe masendimita mashomanana. Seeding udzamu - 3-5 mm (zvichienderana nemamiriro ivhu). Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kazhinji kuzviratidza mukati 2 weeks. Rinotevera gore, muchirimo, richi- kura mbesa anogona kugara kure nomumwe. A zvachose nzvimbo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti chidzore navo kusvika makore 1.5-2.

Japanese larch: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Kana uri muridzi Japanese larch mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, ipapo tichiyeuka kuti yakanaka nguva kumhara ake anonzi kutanga kwematsutso kana mangwanani yechirimo. gomba Planting vanofanira kugadzirira inobva kukura midzi. Kazhinji, nohupamhi, kureba uye zvakafanana kudzika -. Masendimita 50 Fall vakarara chirimwa vakachera ivhu, nokusanganisa nawo yakaenzana zvikuru pamwe peat. Kana ivhu rinorema nevhu, zviri Dzakamukurudzirawo kuwedzera zvinonyadzisa remurwizi.

zvichida Larches ndivo kupfuura vane mwero zviri Conifers iri kuchamhembe latitudes. Kutarisira muti uri yakarurama achidiridzira, tichisakura miforo, mulching, kuchekerera uye mishonga zvipukanana.

• Kudiridza larch chinodiwa chete pasi kwemvura ezvinhu. Zvinoda guru muti pamwe vanenge 20 litres mvura. Frequency - 1-2 pavhiki.
• Kusunungura vechidiki zvinomera zvakakodzera. Parallel kupedza Kusakura, masora kuti zvisina plugged.
• Mulching anodiwa zvose - zvinobatsira kuvandudza ehupfumi ivhu, kunotadzisa kuti kwemvura ine unyoro uye asingauyi overheat kumidzi. Shandisa sawdust, huni machipisi kana peat.
• Kuchekerera rinoitwa kana chete zvakafanira (utsanana) uye nokungwarira zvikuru.
• Processing gadziriro fungicidal uye insecticidal zvakakodzera kuti muzvidzivirire. Kazhinji, Japanese larch ane rakaisvonaka kutapata.