Tomato mhando nokuti Leningrad nharaunda. Tomato mhando nokuti greenhouses uye pakachena ivhu

Madomasi muri refu uye kuva chikamu zvokudya avhareji munhu. Fresh mumwaka, zvomumagaba kana pickled muchando, havana refu kubva kurega kuva delicacy isina. Ivo vakura kwose kwose, mu greenhouses uye rakavhurika pasi zvakasiyana okunze zvikamu. Tomato mhando nokuti Leningrad mudunhu zoned uchikumbira North-West mudunhu Russia.

zoning

Nyaya yokudana mumwe zoning mhando zvinomera havana kubuda nazvo. Kwemakore akawanda, nyanzvi akaedza kuunza mhando akakodzera kurimwa munzvimbo chaiyo okunze.

Kuti vaite izvi muzvinhu akasarudzwa (akadai Leningrad nharaunda) akadyara mhando dzakawanda uye VaNefirimu pakati madomasi zvakafanana. The zvinomera dzinoongororwa nokuda goho, earliness, kuravira, recyclability, kuramba chirwere. Ivo zvinosanganisirawo zviratidzi kwoupfumi uye mutengo chete chairema kugadzirwa.

Pashure pokunyatsofeya kuongorora mashoko ose, kana ari vakaberekwa siyana, kuzivikanwa sezvo zvomunda zviratidzo zvose, aifarirwa neHurumende Commission kuti Variety Testing uye pachii kurimwa munzvimbo Leningrad mudunhu.

Uyu refu uye rakaoma basa. Panguva inotevera Danho basa kukura zvakakwana domatisi mbeu nokuti Leningrad nharaunda. Uye kuti ape chakasimwa zvinhu usaba upfumi huru chete, asiwo uto Chikwata huru.

Varumbidzwa mhando nokuti Leningrad nharaunda

Mumakore kuedza uye ruzivo emarudzi akawanda uye VaNefirimu kuti madomasi wakasuduruka. Nokuda guru kukura ndima uye vakavhengana mamiriro okunze kufungwa kunyange kumadokero uye rokumabvazuva munharaunda mapazi. Vakawanda akasiyana madomasi nokuti Leningrad mudunhu Tichifunga nezvokunyanya nzira:

• rakavhurika pasi, "mashoko zvipfupi 1185";
• Greenhouses: "Leningrad precocious";
• chiine firimu matumba, "Neva";
• greenhouses "compactor gribovsky 1180".

Panewo kupatsanura pakati madomasi kubudikidza nzira norukosoro, ruvara uye mhando mugwenzi zvibereko:

• kuchengetedza, "mhino", "munwe", "chomuruki";
• manyoro yorukosoro, "cavern", "Cameo", "mukuru", "Gnome", "ngochani", "Oak";
• lettuce mhando, "Gourmet", "lotus", "Ilya Muromets", "Malinka", "Dawn F1»;
• madomasi, orenji: "Rosinka", "enchantress";
• mangwanani-achikura stam: ". Argo" "Eugene", "munwe", "chomuruki",

Climate Features

The dzinotaurwa Leningrad nharaunda iri zvine mwero nyoro zvose zhizha nechando. Inconstancy of ekunze - yayo huru chinhu. Mamiriro ekunze anogona zvachinja mukati chiedza zuva chero mirayiridzo - iri rakajeka echokwadi pamberi rinorema mvura. Pano unogona kuwedzera uye kakawanda mhepo yakasimba kuti vari cho kuti nharaunda iyi.

Zviri nani yakaoma basa - kuunza mhando yakasimba madomasi muna Leningrad Oblast, chinyararire akatakura unopinza changing weather, mwando, tembiricha, uye anogona kumira mhepo kurwiswa. Breeders vakabudirira kukurira basa uye vakauya VaNefirimu uye mhando vakabudirira kurimwa munzvimbo.

zvekurima ouinjiniya

Madomasi - chiedza-rudo zvirimwa, vanofanira kudyarwa pamusoro jeka divi. Raida achidiridzira rupo (madomasi 90% mvura), uye kuzviita nani ari masikati.

Tanga zvokudya achiri chikuva zvino kuregawo pamberi paumbwe ovaries. An overabundance kuti senitrogen fetiraiza anogona kuderedza chirimwa kukura.

To zvinobudirira yakaitika pollination muitiro, unofanira kuzunungusa chirimwa zvinyoronyoro pedyo hunde. nzira iyi rinofanira kudzokororwa 3-4 pavhiki mangwanani.

Misi dzokudyara mbeu

Tomato mbeu yokudyara kuti Leningrad nharaunda munguva zvachose kunorondedzerwa. zvakanaka kuverenga navo, unofanira kutora avhareji transplanting nguva inokudza uye kubvisa kwaari, chete nenhamba, iyo optimum zera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye kuwedzera rokuti kumera.

mhando Early Vakasimwa mune girinihausi June 1 pazera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mazuva 50, Ultra-kutsanya kudyarwa kusvikira April 15, nechokunopera akasima hapana kwokutanga pane March 10, akataura seedling zera mazuva 70. Kana isu nezvazvo madomasi nokuti rakavhurika pasi: mhando anogona muvhu pamwe 1st kuti chechi5 waApril.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ivhu rinofanira anodziya kuti kudzika kumhara kanenge 10 ° ^C. In nechokuchamhembe nzvimbo nharaunda kumhara nguva iri zvava musi gare gare, pakakoromoka riri pakati 7 kusvika 12 mazuva. Muzvinhu izvi, frosts zvinogoneka muvhiki rokutanga June.

Soil mhando kunokoshawo. Sandy anodziya nokukurumidza zvikuru uye zvakadzika kudarika loamy.

misi kuzokohwa

Kureba domatisi woibvisa pamusoro shrub, zvikuru chainaka. Okusimba inogona vakatsunga kwete chete pane ziso (mu ukuru akatsvuka), asiwo kune ikabatwa.

Akasunungura akasiyana madomasi nokuti Leningrad nharaunda yabviswa pakatanga kuchitonhora, kana madomasi kumborega kukura uye ripen. Nehasha ndiko kuguma August. Asi mamiriro okunze nguva dzose anoita pachake zvinhu zvayo, uye gore pamusoro gore hakusi zvakakodzera. Full rokuchenesa madomasi kunosanganisira kuchera ivhu iri greenhouses, miriwo minda, uye kubviswa zvinomera residues. Its nani kupisa kuti tidzivise kupararira kwezvirwere domatisi.

"Agatha"

The siyana "Agatha" domatisi ndorwevaya boka mangwanani-ichiibvira madomasi. Kubva kumera kuti pakutanga fruiting kunoitika pamusoro mazuva 105. Ichiita mabasa akawanda akasiyana-siyana kuti inokura zvakanaka uye inobereka zvibereko greenhouses uye pakachena pasi. Plants regai stam, kureba mugwenzi - kusvika masendimita 45, izvo zvinokosha pamatunhu mhepo.

madomasi ichiibvira kunovabatsira kudzivisa kunonoka nenyunje, riri kubatwa zvakasiyana siyana. Early kukohwa rinoitwa pamberi vakawanda kupararira chirwere.

Per mativi mita wakasimwa 4 zvinomera, vanoda kugara achidiridzira, nani nemvura inodziya. Ivhu, isa fotereza kanoverengeka mwaka kukura.

Tsananguro domatisi: muchero ploskookrugloy chimiro yairema 80 magiramu paavhareji, rurefu zviri akaoma nyaya yakatsvuka, chinonhuwira inotapira kuravira, overripe uye regai kutsemuka. Goho rimwe gwenzi anogona kuva kusvika 4 makirogiramu. At mumakwenzi ripen zvibereko 6.

Fruits kushivirira zvokufambisa tsime. Shandisa madomasi nokuti kugadzirira chando, canning.

Easy kuvariritira uye yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda kuti siyana "Agatha" anokwezva zvikuru mudzidzi Chikwata.

"Ballad"

Tomato "Ballad" - pakati-mangwanani-siyana. Kubva kwaita zvinomera rokutanga pamberi ichiibvira inoitika anenge 120 mazuva. Unoshandiswa nokudyara mu pakachena pasi, asi zvinogona dzabudapo greenhouses. Urefu mugwenzi tsindirana rinosvika masendimita 50 chete mativi mita Paavhareji 8 akadyara zvirimwa.

fetus kumativi chimiro, anogona kuyera 180 magiramu, Color - rima dzvuku. Manakiro zvemiti muchero, zviri zvakakwana akakodzera kugadzirwa domatisi namatidza uye kugadzirwa domatisi muto. Goho anosvika 80 matani muzana 1 hectare. Kugadzirisa zvakwakanakira zvinosanganisira kushanda mawa ichiibvira.

The siyana zvinoda kungwarira hanya: nenguva achidiridzira, ivhu Tillage, ivhu fetiraiza mu greenhouses - dzose kufefetedza (mhepo inofanira kuva rakaoma).

A nevamwe chinhu - nemishonga pakunopera nenyunje, nemavhairasi zvirwere, apical ora. It inobvumira kukurukurwa uye zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa kwenguva refu.

"White zvekupfakira"

Chimwe nevakawanda siyana - Tomato "White zvekupfakira". Reviews vachengeti munharaunda dzakawanda rweUkraine, Russia, Moldova, Kazakhstan inosimbisa mukurumbira wayo sechinhu vane mwero uye vanokwanisa kupa goho rakanaka chero ezvinhu.

High chikumbaridzozve chando zvinogoneka kukura nayo muna Leningrad Region musango. Ichi mangwanani achikura siyana, kudyara kusvikira pakutanga ichiibvira mazuva chete 100. Per sikweya mita wakasimwa 9 zvinomera. Kukwirira mugwenzi 50 cm. Care kunoderedza kusunungura ivhu, Kusakura, kudiridza (mvura inodziya) uye dzichifura.

Michero, ribbed zvishoma, vakagumisa, kusvikira 140 magiramu uremu, mutsvuku, husingakwanisi cracking walnut, yakanaka matsva zvinodyiwa uye salads. Goho anosvika 9 makirogiramu kubva mugwenzi, izvo, chokwadi, chinoita akakurumbira domatisi "White zvekupfakira". Reviews muchero pachayo kumeso chaizvo. Dzine, sweetish, ivo yakakodzera kushandiswa kwete chete uchinanga mumunda, asiwo kuchengetedza uye salting.

Chorus ichiibvira kunobatsira kudzivisa vakawanda kuparadzirwa Phytophthora. Early ichiibvira nguva, rakaisvonaka kuravidza muchero yepamusoro uye kuramba chando uye mhepo kuti ichi rinoyevedza kwazvo zvemarudzi nokuda muchikura Leningrad mudunhu.

Tomato "doro paguva rehama yavanoremekedza"

Description of siyana unokwanisa kutanga yokuti kunoratidzwa yakakwirira zvibereko - makirogiramu 10 chete mativi mita. Inogona akura pasi pakavha kana pachena muvhu. Early achikura siyana - kusvikira mazuva 110 kubva kumera wokutanga gestation. Kukwirira mugwenzi - kusvika masendimita 60 chete mativi mita kusvika 4 zvidimbu wakasimwa chirimwa mhando akadai domatisi "Gina".

Description of mudumbu

Weight - 280 magiramu, ruvara - red, chimiro - ploskookrugloy. Ravirai unhu high: manune, dzine, anonhuwira. The kusachinja-chinja akakwana kunosimbiswa fetus yakakwirira yakaoma nyaya kugutsikana. Perfect nokuti kutsva zvinodyiwa uye mangwanani kuchengetedza. Vanachandagwinyira svuura kunoita kwenguva refu kuchengeta madomasi.

Kuti awane akanaka uye mangwanani kukohwa inokurudzirwa kusunungura ivhu, Kusakura, kudiridza nemvura inodziya (kanenge 1 nguva pavhiki) uye kushandisa dzichifura. The-siyana nemishonga zvirwere zvakadai Fusarium, Verticillium Munoda.

"Yamal"

Tomato cultivar "Yamal" precocious chaizvo. Kunyatsovira kunoitika mazuva 85 uye agare kusvikira wokutanga chando. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mhando panguva varimi wokuchamhembe nharaunda. Zviri nani kuti kukura madomasi mu greenhouses.

Zvibereko zvine avhareji kurema 100 g, vakagumisa, mvere, tsvuku. In madomasi zvinonaka kuravira. Madomasi vari yezvisikwa kushandiswa, akakodzera matsva zvinodyiwa uye sezvo blanks muchando.

Undemanding siyana, nemishonga okunze akaipa uye kushaya mushana. Size gwenzi diki -. Masendimita 50 chete mativi mita inogona kudyarwa pamakwenzi 7-9. Kwezvinhu zviri kumusoro - 20 makirogiramu por 1 mamita ^2.

For madomasi vanoda zvishoma Nokuraramisa, kuberekesa pamwe chicherwa fetiraiza, Kusakura, kudiridza, tichisakura miforo. Unpretentiousness "yamal", chikuru chirwere nemishonga, goho kutsiga, mukuru palatability, kurwisa wayo mamiriro rwakashata okunze kuti shasha sarudzo kuti beginners Chikwata.

"Amber"

Tomato "rinopenya" - mangwanani achikura siyana domatisi. Low (chete masendimita 35 kureba), pamakwenzi vari akakodzera kukura kwete Suburban munzvimbo kusango, asi pamusoro balconies zvezvivako mufurati. On pamakwenzi ripen yepakutanga tsvuku madomasi.

Kubva nhungirwa chekutanga pamberi muchero womuonde waibva wakakwira mazuva 100. Hanya kuipa, sezvo dzimwe mhando madomasi: Kusakura, kurerutsa, kuberekesa, tichisakura miforo. Per sikweya mita wakasimwa 9 zvinomera.

Madomasi uremu kusvika 55 magiramu, dhayamita - 2.5-3 masendimita, idenderedzwa chimiro, mvere, kana yendarama tsvuku. Zvibereko ripen dzinenge panguva iyoyowo. Goho anosvika 6 makirogiramu por 1 mamita ^2. Vane kwazvo kuravira. Vanogona kushandiswa yakachena uye kuti kuchengetedza. Yellow madomasi zvichaita shongedza tafura yako.

The-siyana nemishonga yaivhuvhuta mamiriro ekunze, macrosporiosis uye phytophthora. Chaiwo zviri caffeine zvinosanganisira kuramba yakaderera mwando (akanwisa mvura inodziya chete ranyura), tichisakura miforo uye Kusakura inodiwa ivhu panguva rezvinomera nguva. Tomato "rinopenya" pachii kurimwa ruzivo mudzidzi Chikwata.

Yakarurama kusarudza mhando kunobva nouwandu yokukohwa, ayo nenguva kubudiswa kana kwenguva refu kuchengetedzwa. Guide nemadomasi basa: kushandiswa yakachena, varara madomasi nokuti chando, kukwanisa uchatamisa muchero chokufambisa budirira refu okuchengetera zvinhu, etc ...

Regionalized domatisi akasiyana vari Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera kuti kurimwa mune zvimwe okunze dzinodengenyeka. Izvi gradation akasiyana zvinobatsira Chikwata kuti zvisarudzo zvakanaka uye kupa yakatsiga zvibereko madomasi chero yeRwizi Leningrad nharaunda.