Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Umhondi muCiudad Juarez

City, iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino, anonzi Ciudad Juarez. Chii chinokosha pamusoro ichi Mexican Municipality? Chii chakaita kuti akakurumbira kwete chete muLatin America?

guta nzvimbo

Ciudad Juarez runobva kuna Mexican mamiriro Chihuahua. It riri chaizvo kumuganhu United States. Kubva US guta El Paso, zviri akaparadzaniswa parwizi Rio Grande. Nenzira, zita ano anoshandura kubva Spanish se "guta Juarez." Zvinonzi kwakabatana zita makumi mana namapfumbamwe mumutsetse mutungamiri Benito, izvo muMexico akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo magamba enyika. Kutanga kubva XVII kusvikira pakati remakore rapfuura, zita rayo raiva nzvanyira pamwe zita muvakidzani American - El Paso del Norte.

Chii chakaita "yakakurumbira" Ciudad Juarez?

"World kubwinya" Ciudad Juarez akawana nokuda nokuparwa kwemhosva. Guta iri sechinhu kumbonyanya mikuru zvifambiso nomusimboti tichitarisa masangano zvinodhaka romugove iri pedyo Nordic nyika. Kurwira utungamiri kunotungamirira kuti pakati omunharaunda tsotsi mapoka kubvira nguva nenguva pane disassembly zvinouraya. Two vemo simba zvinodhaka cartel - "Sinaloa" uye "Juarez" - haagoni kugovera wemhosva simba.

Guta rine vagari 1 mamiriyoni 500 zviuru. Man. Upenyu akawanda vagari hazvigoni kunzi nyore. Varombo, asingashandi uye pokugara - ndiwo mugariro wacho muna Ciudad Juarez. Hazvishamisi kuti vane "maberekero pasi" umo zvinowanwa pfuma yavo zvikwata. Vakawanda vanomanikidzwa kuita mabasa zvinopesana nemurairo, zvikurukuru, kubatana nokudyidzana mapoka makuru aivhima kutengesa zvinodhaka.

Kwevanhu kumukira

By Pakupera 2003, utsotsi hwakapararira uye simba basa wehurumende simba zvakadaro dzinoronga vokuMexico kuti sangano mumigwagwa vari kunyunyuta. Mazana vakadzi, dzakawanda avo vane hama vakaurayiwa kana asipo, akanyunyuta, akayeuchidza vatungamiriri hurumende nezvezvinetso zvavo. kungopeta maoko hurumende zvakagumbura vanogara Ciudad Juarez. Kuuraya akatora nzvimbo dzinenge dzose vhiki, ndizvozvo chete kurwisa hapana aida.

Muna April wegore iroro United Nations komisheni yava wakayeriswa nyaya iyi musangano unokosha pamusoro chirongwa reInternational Federation of Human Rights. Kunyange akatora chikumbiro, inoti chikonzero kuti pusa mafungire ehurumende utungamiri. It vakakundikana kuita, nekuti rinonyanya akatambudzika wevadukusa akadzivirira vanhu, uyo akanga asiri nyaya.

mazana vakakuvadzwa

Muna 2009, anenge mazana maviri kubva chiuru zana vagari kwave noutsotsi. Kunyange mutadzi American St. Louis Pakadaro idukusa 150. Ava Nhamba akasuwa vaiva chikonzero kupa Juarez chinzvimbo vari mutungamiri wenyika Mhedziso muna chepamusoro mumaguta zvikuru ngozi. Kukwikwidzana naye aigona kuva chete rimwe remasangano Honduran nemisha - San Pedro Sula. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika kune mamwe maguta dzinenge nhatu - Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), reCaracas (Venezuela), muMogadishu (Somalia), izvo maererano mhosva munhu muduku zvishoma Ciudad Juarez. Asi iye rakapfuura ari chakarurama ichi kunyange "vokwake" - muMonterrey uye Tijuana.

Feature kuurayiwa muna Ciudad Juárez, iri neutsinye hwavo. Mhosva ichiwo isingambokwanisi zvaanoreva. Muguta kakawanda kurwisa kunosanganisira zvombo pachena nzvimbo, apo vanhu vane kunakidza. Nokuti vazhinji anongoitika vanhu mapato vakadaro ndivo ichangoburwa muupenyu hwavo, nokudaro achiwedzera pamwedzi nenhamba vakawanda vakafa. Pano chete zviremera hapana kukurumidza kubata mamiriro ezvinhu Ciudad Juarez (Mexico). Utsotsi yasvika zvikuru kukura.

Scary nyaya

Veko kutaurei pamusoro mumwe mhosva yakaipisisa. Sezvinoita January manheru muna 2010 kuyaruka rimwe zvikoro guta vakaungana kuti unakirwe. Asi pakarepo akavhiringidza nevapambi vane pfuti uye mitambo ikava nenjodzi, wakati akapfurwa 13 vechikamu bato.

Uyewo rudo kutamba famba ne ngozi matoyi uye zvimwe zvisikwa wechiduku Ciudad Juarez. A gore njodzi yaitika, vati chikoro akanga zvoutsinye zvakadzipwa Susana Chavez - anozivikanwa mudetembi Mexican uye murwi kuti kodzero dzevanhu. In mukadzi murombo uyu zvikuru uye akagura rwake. Nemhondi vaiva vatatu Majaya kubva muchikwata sangano rinonzi "VaAztec", iro aishanda pamwe chete cartel zvinodhaka "Juarez." Human Rights mumiririri akatumira chiedza chokuti iri kwayo chikamu wakabudiswa kukanganisa kunyunyutira kuyaruka vatevedzere mutemo.

zvinotyisa nenhamba

Nezvikonzero isingazivikanwi, kwemakore maviri (kubvira 2010), mumwe sefungu mhosva Ciudad Juarez yaiitwa chando. 69 kuponda pazuva January 10, 2010. More izvi hazvina kuitika! Gore rakatevera, iro pakupera kwevhiki February, vagere pasi nhamba 18-20, zvakare, vaiva "zvibereko". Pakati vawirwa yaive makumi mashanu kwemitemo machinda uye chikoro-zera vana.

Musi weChishanu, paiva kurwiswa motokari umo maiva majaya uye yevana. Zvinosuruvarisa, rwendo nemotokari kuburikidza guta nokuda yakazobuda mana uye mutyairi akanga zvinouraya. Zuva rakatevera, mupurisa nemabara gumi yonhuwa mutyairi anotyora motokari mitemo. Zviripachena, nomucheka vavashungurudza mashoko aiita kukuomesera chirango! Nechekare pakupera nezuva Mugovera chete boka vasingafungiri vechidiki 20-25 makore akapfurwa muropa kuchitonhora panguva bato.

Paavhareji, zuva rimwe nerimwe akanga wakaiswa kuti kuponda vasere vemo muna 2011. The rufu kwaunenge pamusoro naka vasikana Ciudad Juarez (Mexico) nokuti vhiki nhatu February yakasvika 24, uye kwemakore 20 - anenge 600. More 3000 vanoonekwa chinoshayikwa.

Tariro imwe simba idzva!

Somugumisiro zvaidiwa Mexican vanhu muna 2006 vakava mutungamiri Felipe Calderon. Vagari kutenda kukuru okuti: wezvematongerwo enyika vakavimbisa zvachose kubvisa mhosva. Haiwa, hapana zvakawanda nouchapupu chakaitwa muna mirayiridzo iyi. The musoro wehurumende, saka kutaura, akasaina yake kusava pamberi zvinodhaka cartels. In maonero ake, kudzoreredza hurongwa hukuru mushonga kubatanidza varwi 50 zviuru. Izvi, 5000 dziri muna Ciudad Juarez.

Pahwaro Statistical mashoko inogona akagumisa kuti chiyero akadaro akaratidza kuti isashande. Munguva apo nyika inotungamirirwa Calderón, akafa vanenge zviuru. 35 vokuMexico. Kunyange munguva yehondo rusununguko yeMexico pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore uye nezvombo mukakavadzane 1845, nhamba yevanhu yaiva duku. Party vashanyi vari kuedza ipoteredze guta Ciudad Juarez. Photo dzimwe nharaunda akakonzera kuvhunduka chaiyo.

Mhosva zvinodhaka?

Vazhinji mhosva chokuita kutengesa zvinodhaka. Uye nenzvimbo chinhu pano haisi wokupedzisira. Zvayaiva pamuganhu pamwe United States guta Ciudad Juarez chinhu chinokosha Latin America. Iye, kufanana ake mapatya muchinjikwa-muganhu Tijuana, mune basa dzaifanoiswa pfungwa. Kuishandisa muUnited States zvisiri pamutemo mhindu vagari venyika ane pasi azvipire zvoupfumi.

Drug cartel "Juarez" kunodzivirira anenge zvose vagari vari kuita basa zvisiri pamutemo. Other cartels, kusanganisira "Sinaloa" uye "gorofu", pano neapo kuedza kubvisa chimedu keke. Kurwisana ichifarirwa iri hwakatamisirwa ratidzo Ciudad Juarez sezvo ropa kwemotokari. Munguva skirmishes izvi vanova chipfuro mazana zvachose uninvolved vanhu disassembly. Uye kazhinji hanya Vanopfuura vanogumurwa hedu kana kuti kutyisidzira mapurisa uye divi kunetsana, kana chero zvazvingava, kusarudza kuti kuva munhu chaikwikwidza.

US uye Mexican dambudziko

Kudivi rimwe, zvimwe zvinetso Ciudad Juarez nemamwe muganhu maguta vanofanira kubatana zvaiitwa dzakavakidzana kuzvigadzirisa. Kune vamwe - ichi zvinoomesa ukama weMexico neUnited States. Pasina mubvunzo, pane zvinodiwa okupedzisira kubatsira kuferefeta mhosva. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vaongorori vokuUnited States kubvira nguva nenguva kuti mabhizimisi achienda Mexican dzomuzana kuti joini chiito. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi yakapedza vatungamiriri akawanda zvikuru kuti kutengesa zvinodhaka.

Hondo zvinodhaka ivhu iri Ciudad Juarez haagoni kudzivirira kuwedzera (Chokwadi, ari kunonoka kumhanya) kwevanhu. Zvadaro, sokunge zvinganzwika sezvinoshamisa, kunyange kuva indasitiri. Kana tourism, ichava kunakidzwa, zvichida, chete vanoda mitambo yokunyanyisa. MuMexico, guta anoonekwa zvikuru vanoshorwa ndiye Ciudad Juarez. Kuuraya vakadzi pano vachiri vaitirei chakavanzika. Vakuru havana kukwanisa kuwana ndiani unouraya naka pabonde uye nei mhuri haagoni kugara kuverengwa vanasikana, vanaamai uye nehanzvadzi.