Iro chinotungamirwa pamusoro nyaya "Mushure Ball"? Moral kuongorora basa L. N. Tolstogo

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti L. N. NdiTolstoy haana chete chinoshamisa munyori asiwo anofunga kukuru. Naizvozvo hapana zvinoshamisa zviri chokwadi kuti mabasa duku VaDabengwa Chivakashure youzivi "stuffing." Nyaya ino ichanyanya pamusoro Pakupindura iro chinotungamirwa pamusoro nyaya "Mushure Ball" L. N. Tolstogo.

Mhinduro kunosanganisirei nhanho mbiri: mukuru kwouzivi uye tsika (human), asi kutanga (pfupi chaizvo) nyaya.

Events mabasa

Nhoroondo iri kubva pachiso protagonist - Ivan Vasilyevich. Anoudza imwe nyaya yake pachake, yakananga ruzivo, izvo zvinoita kuti matsva Kutarira dambudziko ukama wacho uye nzanga, uyewo kuzvipira kuvandudzika.

Dziine zvinoita sokunge: kare kare, kunyange apo Ivan aiva mudzidzi, aida kupinda vachitamba. Pane imwe mitambo iyi, akasangana musikana Varya. Akanga akanaka kwazvo. Hero pakarepo kudanana naye, iye aigara akatamba naye, kwete asipo rimwechete kutamba.

Zvakaitika kuti musikana akanga auya papa - Colonel Petr Vladislavovich. Nokufamba kwenguva, asi vaifanira mauto aifanira kusiya "chiedza" uye uende pamusoro basa ravo. Pakubva, iye akatamba mwanasikana wake kupfuura wakafadzwa ari vanoremekedzwa voruzhinji.

The chikuru gamba nyaya yaiva yakanaka mwoyo, izvo chete anogona hope kumusoro, uye zvakazadza ane kumhanya konoro yakanakisisa manzwiro.

Ipapo bhora dzakaguma. All akaenda kumba. Chete majaya Ivan Vasilyevich ndisingarari. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye pashure zvose zvakanga zviri murudo! Naizvozvo, Ivan famba muguta. Zvikuru netsaona, akaenda kuimba konoro uye mwanasikana wake Varya, uye vakaona kuti uri munda inotevera kumba vakapfuura inotungamirwa masoja wechiTatar-somupanduki vakamurova tsitsi netsvimbo. Uye kuti ave nechokwadi kuti padanda kwave akaronga maererano nemirau, kungoona kuti konoro, ichangopfuura söpö kutamba nemwanasikana wake.

Ivan ari saka vakarohwa kwechishamiso ichi kuti rudo rwake hwanyangarika, uye, chokwadi, kuti konoro, iye kupfuura rimwe giremu okunzwira urombo yaisangana.

General youzivi chechetere. Munhu uye vanhu

Kwenguva refu, pamwe remakore XVIII, pane mapoka maviri: Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti munhu okukura ezvinhu uye masayendisiti uye vazivi, ukuwo, chete kuwana zvemashiripiti payakavakirwa, kana kuti kuumba dzidziso kuti akabvumira zvichiberekana mu ayo akanaka unhu. Vamwe zvakarurama tenda kuti musimboti murume hazvibviri kuverenga. Ndiye, sei akasikwa pachisikirwo kana Mwari akasika. It ane zvimwe dzinokosha, musoro, nesistematiziruemy maatomu akafanana. Ndiye anoita kuti munhu. Nemamwe mashoko, vamwe chiito pamusoro chikamu kwenzanga, mumwe - unhu.

NdiTolstoy mubasa iri zvinotora kurutivi chechipiri, saka, mumwe inobvira mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti iyo chinotungamirwa pamusoro nyaya "Mushure Ball," kureva kuti kunangana waifarirwa dzevanhu avhareji uye kudzvinyirira wacho. Iye anofanira kuzvisarudzira pacharo zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, kufunga chete kwavo kwomukati tsika, chipo munhu yakakwirira simba (Mwari kana hunhu).

Man, maererano L. N. Tolstogo, asingadi kutamba kusvika nomuimbirwo neruzhinji, kunyanya kana (ruzhinji) tsika dziri zvakaipa uye zvinosemesa.

All mhuri General anotenda kuti zvakakwana chakaipa pashure chiono chinosiririsa panguva bhora (kutamba pamwechete runako-mwanasikana) anopisa vanhu. All kunze muduku Ivan, hazvina sokuti tsika pasi uye kukodzera. Mubvunzo ndewokuti, uyo zvakarurama -lichnost kana nzanga? L. N. NdiTolstoy oga basa - unhu. Specification Izvi akatiwanira mhinduro yomubvunzo iyo chinotungamirwa pamusoro nyaya "Mushure Ball."

Moral (human) chechetere. Kusavimbika, Unyengeri hwakadini, callousness - ndicho chipfuro L. N. Tolstogo

Russian klassiske kwete chete kupiwa yose matambudziko ouzivi mubasa iri ( "mushure bhora"), asi lashes dzevanhu urema chaiyo raanotaura musoro wenyaya muchikamu. Nokuti NdiTolstoy zvinokosha kwazvo zvakataurwa Colonel anoronga kurwadziswa pamunhu, asi chokwadi kuti haana kuwana chinhu chakaipa mariri.

Nokuti kare varwi zvachose zvinogamuchirika kusava kuti kutambura kwevanhu uye nenhamo. "Asi sei kuva zvakadaro - anokumbira pachake L. N. NdiTolstoy - kuti maawa mashoma apfuura panguva bhora akanga murume, uye pakarepo ikava mhuka?" Nokutendeseka, zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Mutambi mukuru zvakare zvisingaiti, saka aisagona kurara, kunyange kana vanwa kusvikira madeko ezuva repiri.

Muverengi muchakumbira pachake zvakare uye zvakare izvo kunangana nyaya "Mushure Ball." Uye chinotungamirwa zvikurukuru vanhu vakaita werewolves. Gobvu nayo anodzingana utsinye yevanhu wokwake.

Chinangwa munyori

Zvichida Zvakanakisa Leo aida shoma kushandura pakuenzanisa simba pamusoro zvakanaka uye zvakaipa munyika, saka kuti vanhu vabhadhare zvakawanda chiedza kuti vakanga tsitsi uye anoshivirira mumwe uye haana ikava mhuka, kunyange kana mamiriro ezvinhu kunoda kana anobvumira. Kunenge kuti NdiTolstoy nyaya "Pashure Ball" zvakanyorwa zvakananga kuti ichi. Shoma Vavariro munyori wokuRussia, zvimwe ndechokuti dzinenge imwe muverengi yazova nane.

Kwava zvose panyaya yacho. Zvazvinosarira chete kupindura mubvunzo chii hunhu nyaya "Mushure Ball." NdiTolstoy paainyora iri zvikuru pfungwa, kufungisisa reshiyo wetsika dilemmas wakabvunzwa pamberi protagonist (uye anoverenga), uye mari yakawandisa aurayiwe tsamba dambudziko.