Poleva bara 12 caliber. Mabara 12 Caliber: wongororo, mapikicha

Hunting hazvizombomiri kukwezva munhu. Kuvandudzwa unyanzvi, zvombo uye zvombo. Poleva bara 12 caliber kwakapararira pakati vavhimi iri nzvimbo post-Soviet. Tikafunga zvimwe zvinhu wegumi nemiviri caliber rinofananidza zvakanaka kuita zviratidzo. Izvi zvinoshanda rakarurama moto uye kururama.

nyaya

Bara Poleva 12 geji zvakasikwa mukutanga eighties remakore rapfuura. Author-kuboora mabara akanga akagadzira Viktor Vladimirovich Polev. At chikumbiro chake, panguva zvokushandisa Kirov fekitari hove uye kunovhima (iye pasi RosOkhotRybolovSoyuz) nemiedzo Zvaiitirwa.

Yakagadzirirwa uye kugadzirwa midziyo Field (wokutanga zita "Victoria") ine yayo peculiarity. vatungamirire bara magadzirirwo rakagadzirwa kuti sarambidzika deformation panguva vachiridzira rave kushandiswa zvakanaka kuiita iri pyzhe-stabilizer.

mamiriro

Bara Poleva 12 geji rakagadzirirwa nepfuti, zvinoreva kuti chinja mhando - a nokupwanya vatungamirire Kufananidzira, waakaita ane epurasitiki liner. Kuti uvandudze kuiswa chisimbiso Upfu panguva vachiridzira (obturation) uye kuti ndima nani ari bara pachayo pamusoro mugero kuti musoro chikamu kutungamirira akaisa mapurasitiki mudziyo (pakati Upfu pashure anosiiwa nawo).

Poleva bara 12 caliber ane zvikamu zvitatu.

• The bara yakaitwa kubva chiwanikwa mutobvu. Pane nzira kuti kugadzirwa dzendarira simbi. Zvinonzi yakaita munhu cône, uye nechepasi wetsvimbo iri. Akaisa pawo epurasitiki liner.
• Shank aka wad stabilizer, akaita pamatunhu arambe achirema polyethylene. The pamberi cylindrical mugove ane neburi bofu nokuti tsvimbo bara. The rumbabvu vachida (kakawanda nhanhatu) muchitiza nhare ipe rotational kufamba. Shank anoita kushanda obturator (chinonditadzisa gasi budiriro).
• The mudziyo pamusoro sezvikamu zviviri, giya kusakara mumusoro mugove uye hunosumwa kupinda ruoko. The nemamiriro mudziyo une zvinhu: yomukati yokumusoro chikamu anoitwa cône serin'i. Rezasi chikamu ine thickening uye hunogara pamusoro kumucheto shank. Kana projectile ngaubve Upfu, mugaba riri muzvikamu zviviri, nhunzi kubva bara.

mhando

12 caliber mabara Poleva angotanga kukurumbira pakati vavhimi. ave muvambi akasikwa okunatsiridza shoma rezvisikwa zvake:

• Poleva bara-2 - ane duku dhayamita mugove musoro, zvimwe zvakachinjwa wad-rokuonekana shutter uye shank;
• Poleva bara-3 - dzinoratidzwa sandara musoro mugove pamwe rwakakura maturo izvo hwezvekukurukurirana deformation pamusoro kudhumhana nechinangwa;
• Poleva bara-4 - inopiwa rwakakura fanera (mu uta), ane guru 40 magiramu (rakashandiswa ejection mhuka huru);
• bara Pale-6 - pazera richangopfuura kukura, munhu bvisika wad kunobatsira nekure musiyano diameters pamusoro emiti kwezvombo caliber 12.

In wanhasi pane zvishoma dzimwe nzira Poleva mabara, izvo zvinosikwa ne Developers siyana.

katuriji giya

Equipment zvombo bara Poleva chinyakare:

• encapsulated ari ruoko akadurura gunpowder;
• Bara vakaungana akaiswa mugomba ruoko pamwe dosylka kuti upfu;
• zviri ngadzirambe dziri ruoko (ari mugadziri wacho kunenge - "shalashika") kufungisisa nokureba yomukati.

Kana ruoko mupfupi mokuvata 3.5 neMM, zvakanakisisa kumonera "mupumburu".

Features

Kana zvokushandisa zvombo bara Poleva vanofanira kuteerera zvinotevera pfungwa:

• Hazvina zvakafanira kuwedzera upfu mutariri mukuru raanotaura kunenge. Simba obturator yekudyidzana kuwedzera nevamwe Upfu.
• Head mune epurasitiki ruoko akaiswa kuguma, saka kuti mugove mugaba kunze. The goko anouya ari ruoko ne "kushushikana", izvo, zvichaita vanorichengeta uye pasina nokukanda.
• zano Izvi zvinoita kushandiswa vakawanda ruoko. Just vanofanira nechokwadi chokuti kureba kwayo asingadi pfuura 70 mm.
• Unogona zavaltsovyvat epurasitiki ruoko. Paper pasina kuipa, uye kururama moto havana maturo.
• Panofanira kuva kudzora yakarurama pamusoro mugaba installation. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa vanoshandura zvikamu mumwe kana vaviri.
• Haukwanisi kushandisa bara, kana mugaba akasununguka kupinda ruoko. Zviratidzi kwenzira dzinokuvadza simba uchaderedzwa nokuda chakaremara obturation. Mudziyo nebepa, uye mapurasitiki ruoko inofanira kubatanidzwa na "tightness".

12 caliber mabara inoshandiswa pakuvhima guru mutambo. nebere wokutanga, Elk, mhuka musii The. Good ngozi kure (150 metres) anovimbisa akabudirira kundovhima. Panguva nguva kurova kubaya pasi pokudzora zadzisa kutungamirira bara riri chaizvo zvakasimba akamanikidzwa kupinda shank. flattening kwayo nezvatinovavarira kuitira kuti kunyange kuoma chakatsindirwa mariri.

Shandisa mabara izvi nokuda anokanda mitambo: pana "vakamira nemharapara" kana "Kumhanya musii". zvombo kwakadaro dzakakodzera kwete chete "kutendeukira" pfuti, asiwo Semi-otomatiki (semuenzaniso, TOZ-87).

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Hwakavimbika uye yakarurama, zviri dzakakurumbira. Zvimwe zvinhu kuva vakaenzana maitiro vatengi sarudza Poleva nemabara. Reviews pakati vavhimi pamusoro rakarurama hondo chete zvakanaka. Uyezve, ngozi bara siyana ndiyo 150 metres.

Hapana chakavanzika gumi-geji pfuti, yakabudiswa panguva Izhevsk chirimwa, dzinosiyana dhayamita kubva dhiramu Tula dzomuzana. Mudziyo ane wad mabara Poleva-6 kunopa kusiyana ripa, kukupai yakazara, mumwe bara kupfuura simba. Kana magasi ari zvose pfuti musaputsa.

Pane zvikuru zvitatu zvakanakira ari bara dzesango:

• No okuwedzera gaskets uye wads;
• Museve-chimiro pamwe chete wad-stabilizer kunopa akatsiga ndege nguva dzose "musoro" mberi;
• bara deformation chaikosha anoshumira yakavimbika kubatana kuti vatungamirire wad.

Zvazvakashatira chigadzirwa zvinosanganisira kutadza kugadzira mabara ari chinochechenya musha nokuda mapurasitiki nhengo dzaro kunzwisisa chimiro. Yakaderera tembiricha iri elasticity mapurasitiki liner akarasika, iyo akazoita kunyatsoshanda yacho vapfurwa. Shooting mabara Poleva zvibereko zvishoma dzakakwirira uswa, gobvu gwenzi rimwe gwenzi. Kana kufudza bara, kunyange zvishomanana chipingamupinyi Kutsauka angled rakakura zvokuti kurova kubaya. Zvapedzisira chinetso iri nyore kugadziriswa nokuita mabara kubva acho zvokuvapfuura - nendarira kana simbi.