Ivan Krylov: pfupi Biography kuti fabulist

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti Biography kuti Krylov kuti ngano Pfupiso munyori ichi chikuru atiperekedze kubva detstva.Basni Krylov anowanzonzi rengano, uye vakanga nguva dzose dzinonakidza kuti vakwanise vateereri - kwete chete vakuru asiwo vana. Brief Biography pakati Krylov vana kuri kushanda nhasi. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro huru pakati emunyori upenyu. Krylov, pfupi Biography hunosanganisira dzakawanda zvikamu: muduku, kuyaruka uye upenyu vakura mumwe munyori, ari inozivikanwa fabulist.

udiki

Little Ivan akaberekwa musi February 13 muna 1769 muMoscow. Akadzidza ari munyori, somwana, kwete kuoma uye akaenda kuchikoro irregularly, kunyanya mubasa paumbwe baba - vakaroverera maari kuda kuverenga, kunyora uye masvomhu vakadzidzisa. Apo Krylov aiva nemakore 10 okuberekwa, akarasikirwa baba vake, nokuti chii mukomana akanga kukura mangwanani. Nechekare kubvira makore Krylov rinoumbwa kutadza dzidzo - ari kuramba richikura horizons ake, akadzidza kuridza gitare uye mutauro wokuItaly. Izvi zvakanga Krylov, pfupi Biography inorondedzerwa munyaya.

youth

Kana munyori akanga makore gumi nemana okuberekwa, akatamira guta tsika - St. Petersburg, apo mai vake vakaenda kuedza musi kwaari makavatemera kuva mudyandigere akanaka. Mushure akatamisirwako kushanda nehurumende mukamuri. Pasinei nechinzvimbo musi wokutanga Krylov yagara mabhuku zvinhu uye kushanyira yemitambo. kuchiva izvi vanaye, uye pashure pemakore 17, mai vake vakafa, uye akanga kutarisira munun'una wake. Iri raiva kuyaruka Ivana Andreevicha Krylova, pfupi Biography, zvinosuruvarisa haritauri zvose emunyori zviitiko upenyu rakasara rupawo kwavo basa rake.

mabhuku upenyu

Kubva 1790 kusvika 1808 Krylov akanyora anotambira yemitambo, kusanganisira satirical libretto pamusoro dhanzi "Kofeynitsa" nhamo "Cleopatra", vazhinji vavo zvaikodzera mukurumbira uye vakawana mukurumbira, zvikurukuru "Fashion Shop" uye "Ilya Bogatyr." Asi zvishoma nezvishoma Krylov, pfupi Biography riri saka chinozivikanwa ngano, akarega kunyora kuti yemitambo, uye zvikuru pfungwa unobhadharwa kunyora ngano. Uye anopfuura gumi namanomwe ngano Ivan Andreyevich, ramakagadzwa zvikuru nevanhu pakati vaverengi "The Elephant uye Pug» yakabudiswa muna 1808. Mabhuku enyika, magazini kuoneka zvakawanda itsva anoshanda Krylov. Muna 1809 yakabudisa debut dzakaunganidzwa, iyo munguva pfupi nguva anova dzakakurumbira chaizvo uye zvinounza mbiri kuna munyori. Humwe muunganidzwa ngano ake vari kutanga kubuda huru Shanduro, uwandu iyo panguva upenyu munyori anenge atopfuura makopi 75 zviuru. Panguva ino, ngano Krylov rakashandurwa mumitauro gumi, uye ikozvino - nechekare mumitauro 50.

Kusvikira pakuguma hwake Krylov, pfupi Biography kuti rinopera mashoko kwaakaita akanyorwa ngano anopfuura mazana maviri, akaramba kusika. Ichangobva reShanduro ngano hama uye shamwari munyori wakagamuchira 1844, kare pamwe kwakazivikanwa rufu Krylov nemabayo.