Amaryllis: kuchengeta miti kumba

Amaryllis Kutarisira iyo hakuna kumbooma - iri perennial, zvishongo, akanaka maruva chizvarwa kuna South Africa, specimens vakura iyo kusvika 60 masendimita panguva amaryllis girobhu racho idukusa ake hama dzemasanganiswa -. Hippeastrum. In dhayamita vanenge 6 cm uye vakasiyana ekupedzisira mukuti amaryllis nezvimiro zvikuru yakawanda nevana. Dark mitema mashizha ruva ichi vari akaronga oppositely kamuri vane remnevidnuyu chimiro. In Vakazosvika kusvika masendimita 40, uye kungowanikwa pashure maruva. Green miriwo akasvibirira uye batana. The effluent kuroorwa nechiredzo, kusvikira 50 masendimita pakureba uye ane avhareji 6 Inflorescence maruva makuru. Ivo aunganidzwa mu Inflorescence pedyo mujinga ruva miseve chena kuti rwehute, attenuate kweminda hunonhuhwira. Aine paumbwe girobhu racho zvakanaka anopa 2 miseve. Amaryllis Anotumbuka, kuchengeta chichakurukurwa kurondedzerwa Papera, mukuvamba kwematsutso.

Amaryllis: kuchengetwa uye kugadzira

Amaryllis maruva thermophilic, saka chirimwa ichi chinongova zvisingagamuchirwi rakazaruka pasi uye kwechando.

Location okuvimba

Amaryllis vanoda chiedza chakajeka diffused. The zororo nguva zvakakodzera kuti mumvuri kubva zvakananga kupenya kwezuva. Pakazopera maruva chirimwa nokuda kukura uye kuibvisa pamusoro kwomuzvarirwo Mabumba vanoda zvizere nhau.

Tembiricha, mwando nokudiridza

  Summer ruva yakarumbidza ane pa 18-25 madhigirii, mwero wetting ivhu uye munguva yechando nguva - pa 10-15 madhigirii pamwe chengeto achidiridzira.

Kudiridza amaryllis vanoda mvura supernatant pa nzvimbo tembiricha. Panguva iyoyowo zvakafanira rekuona kuti mvura isingaswederi ari Mabumba. Panguva maruva chirimwa kunoda mvura kudiridza - ivhu rinofanira kuchengetwa nyoro. Munguva zororo ruva, Ukuwo, ramba yakaoma (nokudiridza zvachose akamira).

Kana muti iri muimba ine mhepo yakanyanya akaoma, zvinogona tumafuta mwaya nhungirwa pamusoro, achiedza kwete kuwira pamusoro maruva uye mashizha, uyewo pamusoro Mabumba panguva dormancy. Humidity - kwete kupfuura 80%. Kana munzvimbo dzine dzakakwirira mwando chirimwa stagonosporozom achirwara.

kumhara

Amaryllis Care kunotanga zvakadyarwa, iyo kugadzirira substrate ari turf, peat, manyowa uye jecha ari nhamba 2: 1: 1: 1.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kamwe pamazuva 7-14 amaryllis inogona zvokudya mura fetiraiza nokuda indoor maruva zvinomera (akaberekwa panguva yakarumbidza wevasungwa parutivi mugadziri). Kuberekesa inofanira kwakatanga achangopera namabukira anotumbuka uye pavanotanga kuti svava mashizha kumugumo.

nokuisazve

Sezvo amaryllis - ruva refu-refu, hazvirevi hazvo wakasimwa pagore, optimally - ose 3 years. Panguva ino vakaumba vana kurei. Zvadaro, vakabviswa kubva mai girobhu racho, uye kudyarwa muvhu. kuchinja uku rinoitwa munguva kuzorora.

Pazasi poto zvinokosha kuronga abudise kuburikidza kuputswa shards, pakwakanga kuine kunyika zadza muvhenganiswa: ivhu zviviri zveefa pevhu enyika uye ivhu 1 chikamu shizha pasi, peat, manyowa uye jecha.

The dhayamita of poto inofanira kutorwa 6 masendimita yakakura kupfuura dhayamita ane Mabumba vakura. Above pasi kusiya kupfuura chetatu kureba girobhu racho, uye musakanganwe kudiridza chirimwa.

Kakawanda transplantation kunotungamirira kukuvadza midzi uye kunonotsa ruva kukura uye maruva.

kubereka  

Amaryllis Kutarisira iyo inoda chero nguva yegore, akawedzera subsidiaries Mabumba panguva transplanting. Vakaparadzana vana Vakasimwa mu nomumwe makate pre-akagadzirira ivhu muvhenganiswa zvokuti chetatu yose akareba Mabumba yakaramba pamusoro pevhu. With zvakanaka amaryllis maruva pashure 2 years. Uye kana uchida kuva muhari mumwe aiva yakawanda maruva miseve, havana kuparadzanisa kubva chirimwa vacheche.

kuchengetwa Features

Kana vane Amaryllis mukamuri yakanyanya kunyorova kana kutonhora, maruva anogona svibirika kana kutendeuka dema. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira rupedze hunenge maruva, uye gadziridza muti panzvimbo dzinodziya.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Amaryllis zvingakanganiswa dandemutande mites, pamwero tumbuyu, Coccidae.

Zvakawandisa kudiridza kuchaita kuti kwaita springtails (chena kusvetuka zviduku tumbuyu). Kutamburira navo: topsoil yabviswa ne 3 masendimita kubva pasi uye kuderedza mvura.

Kuderedza ngozi fungal chirwere (tsvuku mitaro kana makwapa pamusoro hunde, maruva uye Mabumba), edza kupfuura kuwana iri kudiridza pachayo amaryllis. Kana chirimwa achiri kurwara, rinogona kushandiswa mishonga yakadaro: HOM, Bordeaux muvhenganiswa kana fundazol.

Uye pakupedzisira, rimwe zano shoma. Pritemnyayte amaryllis chirimwa kubva zvakananga chezuva. Zvikasadaro, ichava maruva hapana. Interior nzvimbo akahwina kana yakashongedzwa amaryllis. kuchengeta chirimwa hakurevi kuishandira.