Italy: Lombardy Uye The Crown Of The Lombards

Lombard (Latin Langobardi) chaizvoizvo zvinoreva ndebvu refu.

Shoko rokuti Lombard mune zvarinoreva pakutanga rinomira kure nepfungwa yokuti "Kuisa chimwe chinhu chinodiwa netariro uye rimwe zuva rekudzikinura." Nezwi iri vaFrance vakadana varume vane hafu-vane utsinye, vane utsinye, vakareba kwenguva refu yeGermany ropa. Nyembvu ndebvu - muchiLatin dzichange dziri Langobardi - Lombard. VaFrance vakavadana kuti Lombards .

Purovhinzi yeItaly, uko maLombards akatanga kugadzirisa, gare gare vakazozivikanwa seLombardy. Uye maLombards, avo vakabva muruwa rweLombardy, mushure mokuparadzwa kwe Knights Templar pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina (hapana nzvimbo tsvene), yakabatanidzwa mubhengi. Kunyanya, vakapa zvikwereti mubhaibheri yezvinhu zvinokosha uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha. Nokudaro Lombard.

Lombaradhi yakapinda kuchamhembe kweItaly muzana remakore rechitanhatu. Mutungamiri wavo ane simba ramambo aiva Alboin . Makore maviri apfuura akanga akunda vaGepids , vamwe vanhu veGermany, vakataura neLombards mumutauro umwe. Akabatana nemaoko ake akauraya mambo weGöpides Kunimund . Akabva azviitira mucheka wewaini kubva padhenya remuvengi wake, uye mukunda wake akatora mukadzi. Mhandara yakaipa yaiva Rosamund .

Monk Sigebert kubva kuGamble , munyori wekare, anotsanangura chiitiko chakadai:

Pamwechete akamupa mukombe uyu nemashoko anoti: "Inwa nababa vako," mukadzi wacho akatsamwa kwazvo uye akazviita zvokuti akaurayiwa pamubhedha neavo.

Uye Pavel Deacon, iyo inonyanya kuitika munhoroondo yeLombards, inopa mamwe mashoko:

Kuuraya baba vake Rosamund, Alboyin akarayira kuita dhenya kubva padhehenya rake. Uye pane imwe nguva nguva yakapa mhosva yekufa kuna Rosamund, ichimumanikidza kunwa kubva padhehenya rababa vake. Achisarudza kutsiva, Rosmund akatendeukira kune mambo weHelmegis, uyo angangodaro aida. Zvisinei, aitya kuita chimwe chega uye akazvipira kubatsira Pederio, murume akasimba kwazvo. Pederio akaramba kubatsira vaiti vezano, asi, zvisinei, vakanganisa vakavata naRamamund usiku humwe, vachizvifungidzira musikana wake. Kudzidza nezvekukanganisa kwake, akabvuma kubatanidzwa muchirongwa ichi, achitya kutsamwa kwamambo. Zuva rakatevera Rosamund akarayira mumba yose kuti aone kunyarara panguva yeAlboin masikati manheru. Uye, paakavata, akasungira munondo wake kumubhedha ndokurega vaurayi. Apo Alboin akapepuka ndokuona vaurayi, akabata munondo, asi haana kukwanisa kuibvuta, sezvo Rosamund akasunga zvakasimba bakatwa kumubhedha. Akaedza kuzvidzivirira nechitsiko chetsoka, asi masimba akanga asina kuenzana uye akaurayiwa. Alboin akavigwa mumuzinda wake uye maLombards akachema rufu rwake.

Kuurawa kweAlboin uye kupiwa kunwa "nababa vake" kwaiva nemichero yakawanda yevanyori.

ILombards yakapinda muItaly muna 569. Munguva pfupi, maLombards akakunda nechekuchamhembe nechepakati peItaly. Maguta akashandura maLombards kupikiswa akabatwa, asi maguta ayo aiziva simba reMamabho akaramba asina kuonekwa. Muna 572, mushure mokukombwa kwemakore matatu, maLombards akabata Pavia uye akaiita guta rehurumende yavo. Pavia ndiyo yaiva chete yemaguta inoramba Lombard, haina kuparadzwa, sevanyori vezvakaitika kare vaitenda, chete kuburikidza nekukumbira kwaMwari.

Lombardi nevanhu vemo havana kupinda muwanano uye havana kufambidzana navo. ILombards yaifunga ivo pachavo sevaKristu, asi vasati vapinda muItaly vakawira muchihedheni cheArian, uye vagari vayo vaKaturike. Vapapa veRoma, avo vanozivikanwawo kuti vaKaturike, havana kufadzwa nekuremekedzwa pakati peLombards uye vakanyadziswa, vakaratidzwa nenzira yekusvimhira nyika. Zvino, zvechokwadi, vakapfidza ndokuva maKaturike akanaka, asi havana kurega kushanyira papa.

Nhanho nhanho maLombards akadzivirirwa nezvose zveItaly yanhasi, achisiya Papa ane nharaunda duku mukati meApennine peninsula. Kusvikira zuva redu, kubva munharaunda iyi yakasara nzvimbo inonzi Vatican.

Lombard Kingdom, zvinotyisa, vakafa pamwero we simba rayo. Panguva iyoyo, France yakatanga kutonga Charles I, akatumidzwa zita rokuti Charlemagne , anonyatsozivikanwa saCharlemagne . Kubva kuparadzwa kweLombards kuPapal States kwakaramba kuchiwedzera, Papa Adrian Ndakanyunyutira kuna Karl, uyo aive neshamwari yehukama naye.

Mukururama, ndinofanira kutaura kuti pane mukadzi akabatanidzwa zvakare. Charlemagne pakutanga akaita sokuti akaroora mwanasikana wekupedzisira mambo weLombard. Asi zvino, handizivi kuti sei, ndakamudzosera kuna baba vangu, uye ini ndakatora mumwe mudzimai somudzimai wangu. Desiderius , mambo wekupedzisira weLombard, akagumburwa uye, maererano nemaonero ezvo, akatanga kumhanyira mupapa weRoma. Uye akatendeukira kune uyo uyo panguva iyoyo akanga ari kupisa.

Muna 774, Charlemagne akaparadza Umambo hweLombard ndokusimudza Iron Crown yeLombards. Uyu korona chinhu chinoshamisa chaizvo. Iyo yakagadzirwa nehudhi yegoridhe 3 masendimita akareba uye yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha. Mukati mehivha yegoridhe tsvina yakawanda yesimbi inoiswa. Iko hovha yesimbi, sezvainowanodavira, inogadzirwa nembambo, iyo yakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa waJesu Kristu.

Kubvira ipapo, uye kusvikira nhasi, korona inochengetwa muchechi yaJohane Mubhabhatidzi muMonza, pedyo neMilan. Ichava mumativi iwayo, simira nekuona. Uyu i korona yekare yeEurope. Mukuwedzera kune madzimambo aLakobard, yakavewo yakashongedzwa nevamiriri veGermany, kutanga naCharlemagne. Uyewo Napoleon Bonaparte mushure mokutanga muna 1805 akagadzirisa zvakare Republic yeItaly muumambo hweItaly.