Local History Museum, Astrakhan: address, mode of operation, exposure

Astrakhan State United Historical uye Architectural Museum-Reserve (AGIOIAMZ) ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakoshesesa masayenzi, tsika nemasangano emunharaunda yeVolga neCaspian. Inosanganisira yakaoma kunzwisisa yeKremlin yemo ine shongwe uye temberi. Mukuwedzera, kune matavi 14 ari muAstrakhan uye misha iri pedyo nemisha yeAlnnzhar, Orangery, Cherniy Yar, mumusha weLiman, pakati pevamwe.Pakati pavo ndeimwe yekare mumasamu musimusi muRussia, Anozivikanwa kunze kwenyika yeRussia kunyange munguva yekare isati yachinja.

A Brief Historical Reference

Kutanga kwechirongwa, iyo nhasi inozivikanwa seRegion History Museum yeAstrakhan, yakaiswa muna December 1837. Muvambi wezvisikwa zvake aiva Gavhuna Ivan Semyonovich Timiryazev. Mu "Provincial Museum" mavambo akaunganidzwa oga akaiswa pachena. Muna 1862, sangano rakange rakavharwa nekuda kwekushaya mari. Muna 1888, mari yake yakaendeswa kuPeterrine Society. Makumi matatu emakore gare gare, nzvimbo yekucherechedza museum yakaiswa muchivako che "City Institutions", iyo yaive iri panguva ino. Ikozvino munguva yeSoviet muna 1974, musamuziyamu akaendeswa kuAstrakhan Kremlin. Yakava hwaro hwe AGOIAMZ, hwakasikwa nehurumende yeU.SR muna 1980.

Ground floor of the museum

Kuongorora kwekutsanangurwa kwe Regional History Museum yeAstrakhan kunotanga neholo inotaura nezvepfuma yeBuriga-Caspian. Ikoko kune zvipfeko zvisingazivikanwi zvehove-giants uye mvura yakadzika yakadzika nevamiriri ve ichthyofauna yezvi nzvimbo idzi.

Uyezve, vashanyi vanoshanyira imba iyo "Kurarama Pasi Pfuura", umo maunogona kuziva nezvemhuka ipi inogara munharaunda yemazuva ano eAstrakhan makore anopfuura 300 000 akapfuura. Iko kuunganidza kwemazino emhuka dzakasikwa uye mhando dzemhuka dzakasakara dzakapera mazana uye makumi ezviuru zvemakore akapfuura.

Muimba yakatsaurirwa kune zvakaitika munharaunda yeAstrakhan yeXIX - kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, unogona kuona mukati mekugara kwevagari vezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masangano evanhu vanogadzira.

Chiratidziro chakasiyana chinopiwa kune vabati vehurumende uye vehurumende avo vakatonga nzvimbo iyi yeRussia Empire kwemazana mazana maviri. Chikamu chayo ndechokunze kwekunze kwekambani yemukuru mukuru akadaro pakati pezana remakore asati apera.

Munzvimbo inotevera ye Museum of Astrakhan vashanyi vanokumbirwa kuti vazive nezvemabasa ekudhiridza umo zviitiko zvakaitika munzvimbo dzakadzika dzeVolga nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza muzana remakore rechi20, dzakadai seHondo yeVanhu, kusimba kweSoviet simba, kubatanidzwa kwevanhu vomunharaunda muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye kubudirira kwehupfumi muna 50 -80's.

Yechipiri yepamusoro: kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi

Inzvimbo ye museum yeAstrakhan inogara ichironga zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi. Izvo zvinosungirwa mumahumba ari pa2ndansi yeimba. Panguva ino, ikoko unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakatsaurirwa munhoroondo nemitambo yepakutanga yevanhu vakabva kare kare vanogara munzvimbo yeAstrakhan - vaTatars, Nogais, Russia, Persia, Armenia, vaJudha, Kazakhs, nezvimwewo.

Denga rechitatu: mazviratidziro emasikirwo

Muimba yakatsaurirwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvepakati penyika iyo inogona kuzivikanwa nemari yemvura yezvi nzvimbo idzi uye zororo ravo. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechokuti kutsanangurwa kwakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu hweVolga delta, iyo inonzi inzvimbo yeNyika yeChirungu. Muimba yacho inorongwa nyika inonzi dioramas inomiririra maruva ejasi, makoroni emvura, uyewo zviratidzo zvinogara muGungwa reCaspian. Kutenda kushandiswa kwemazuva ano emichina, vashanyi vanoenda ku Regional History Museum yeAstrakhan vane mukana wekuteerera kuimba mimhanzi uye kuti vaongorore zvakadzama maitiro ekuonekwa kwemhuka.

Miti nemhuka dzenharaunda yacho zvinotaurirwawo nekuratidzwa kweimba "Nzvimbo yemagwenga uye masikati-masango". Inosanganisira mhuka dzakaputika, pamwe chete nemifananidzo yeSands yeBurly reserve.

Uye, pakupedzisira, imwe chiratidziro, chiri padhoro rechitatu remu museum chinonzi "Murapa wekuporesa". Iko kune miriwo yemishonga inopera, pamwe chete nekuunganidza, izvo zvichiri kushandiswa mazuva ano kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zviratidzo pamusoro penhoroondo yeharaunda

Muhotera inonzi "Astrakhan region kare" unogona kudzidza nhoroondo yeAngland Volga uye nyika dziri pedyo kubva munguva yekutanga uye kusvikira yava chikamu cheRussia nyika. Uyezve, vashanyi vanoenda kumusimamende vanogona kuona kujekesa kwakapiwa kune zviitiko zvakaitika ikoko mumazana emakore gumi nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana maviri. Kunyanya, zviratidzo zvinotsanangura zvinotarisirwa kuti kuwedzerwa kweHorld Horde khanate yekune kuRussia, kuvakwa kweguta, kubudirira kwaro mune zvematongerwo enyika panguva yaPeter Mukuru, muPezhiya mhirizhonga ye1722, nezvimwewo, yakawanikwa mairi.

Chimwe chinonyanya kufadza mu museum ndiyo imba inonzi "Population yeAstrakhan Region". Iko, vashanyi vanodzidza nezvevanhu avo, munguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvakaitika kare, vakapinda munharaunda yaro ndokupinda mukubatana, vachigadzira tsika itsva.

Imwe imba ye Museum of Local Lore yakashandurwa ikava arsenal. Iyo inoratidza zvombo uye midziyo yehondo, kubva kuMiddle Ages kusvikira nhasi.

Ground floor

"Ndarama yevahedheni" -kuratidzwa kwakaitwa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera kwakaitwa munharaunda yenharaunda. Kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu kubva kugoridhe nemamwe masimbi anokosha, ayo mazana emakore emakore, akatanga kuumba muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi20. Inosanganisira kukorodzwa kwomutungamiri weSarmatia kubva munzvimbo yekuviga, yakawanikwa pedyo neguta remazuva ano reKosik, ruwa rweYenotaev. 2005 kuunganidzwa kwemwedzi inopfuura 2 yakaratidzwa muRoma Museum Palazzo Venezia, iyo yakagadzirisa manzwiro echokwadi uye yakakunda mukurumbira wenyika.

Local History Museum (Astrakhan): maawa ekushanda nekero

Iwe unogona kunyatsoziva kujekesa zuva rega rega, kunze kweMugovera kubva pa10: 00 kusvika 19.00 (musi weChishanu kusvika 21:00). Cash madhishi akazarurwa kubva pa10.00 kusvika 18.00.

The Museum of Local Lore muAstrakhan (kero: 15 Sovetskaya Street) iri pakati peguta. Pedyo nechokuguma kwekutakura kwevanhu pedyo neguta, iyo inomira chivako kuna Alexander Pushkin, mumugwagwa. Communist. Ikoko mabhasi anomira kutevera nzira Nha. 4, 13, 25, 25C uye 43.

Iye zvino unoziva paunofanira kutanga kushanyira, nokuti kokutanga wakauya kuAstrakhan kuti uwane pfungwa yakawanda pamusoro penharaunda ino, nhoroondo yayo, zvisikwa nevanhu vakagara ikoko kwemazana emakore akawanda.