Ita Ndinoda Bazarov Russia? Sei anyore rondedzero panyaya "Do Bazarovs ano Russia zvinodiwa"?

Anoshamisa aakaitira dingindira nhasi kupa vadzidzi! kunakidza chaizvo uye kubvumira kuratidza.

Good kuva vaduku

makore makumi maviri kana matatu apfuura, zvavaisiita yemisoro mabasa pachikoro vazhinji "mifananidzo vamiririri" pamwe akafanorongerwa, ideologically anotenderwa uye zvinosimbiswa kududzirwa mifananidzo.

Vanyori Great vari kumutswa, vaizova kwakatyisa kudzidza kuti vanhu avo mumwe akaona harbingers ari proletarian chimurenga ... Nhasi, vechiduku vanogona kutaura ndakasununguka kana akanga akangwara Oblomov uye sei kuti vakwane munzvimbo chaizvoizvo ari XXI remakore, unogona dzikava Ionych ano omunharaunda chiremba uye kana Bazarovs Russia ano vaida, zvakachengeteka kuitisa munhoroondo zvakafanana. Hapana aigona kupomera kukanganisa pfungwa. Chinhu chikuru - kuti vakatorwa isimbiswe. Haudi Mayakovsky, kukuvara, chete tsanangura - sei.

Kusawirirana vana uye madzibaba mumazuva Turgenev uye nhasi

Muna February nyaya "Russian Bulletin" nokuda 1862 zvakanzi rakabudiswa izvo hwakonzera gakava Turgenev kuti rondedzero. "Ko Bazarovs Russia vanofanira?" - mubvunzo akabvunza mumwe vaverengi uye vakabvuma chokwadi dzimwe nguva, asi kakawanda okusafarira.

Asi hakuna chizvarwa, iro parizvino semhosva yakakura mukuru, kwete yokuungudza chokwadi kuti "vechiduku vanhu havana kuenda kuti." Zviri yepanyama kukwegura kwacho kunokonzera womukati kutsutsumwa, yakakura kukonzera unhu majaya vanoda kutaura pachavo, asi somunhu mutemo, regai kuita ruzivo rwakakwana uye ruzivo. Nhasi vechiduku kazhinji vanoedza kumira mufashoni mbatya nezvinhu zvinodhura negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, ichochi akanga kushumirwa kujairika nokutonga pamusoro nyika uye zvayo mudziyo.

Uye chokwadi, kana Russia inoda Bazarov? Vaya akanyora rondedzero pamusoro dingindira iri zvinokwanisika kanenge maonero maviri akasiyana zvachose vaishora.

Bazarov Russia hakudi

Yevgeny Bazarov ndizvo chinangwa kuvandudza upenyu kuburikidza echimurenga transformations. Muverengi ano ane mukana kuzotonga migumisiro vakashinga kuedza izvi pahwaro nhoroondo chiitiko nezvizvarwa vaigara nguva pakuputsa nheyo, kubvisa nzvimbo nokuti "vanhu itsva", uyewo pfungwa mubereko, asi zviri richikunetesa chaizvo uye ngozi basa. vomunguva yedu (kunyange zvose) vanzwisisa kuti paakasika munhu mutsva, regai kumhanyira kuparadza yekare, zvikasadaro pane chakakomba panjodzi kuramba pasina pokuvanda.

Bazarov haazivi angapikisana yokupfidza nheyo munzanga, uye kuti mune dzimwe dhigirii anoruramiswa. Zvisinei zvomuenzaniso kusaremekedza vanhu vakwegura, muchirwa pamukana wose kuratidza nharo zvikuru pfungwa dzavo, kuramba mukana wakakwana kuteerera zvinofungwa nevamwe haisi regerereka kunyange jaya. Chido kufunga vega - a dzese unhu, asi vanoedza kumanikidza zvavanotenda vaine kungopotsera mashoko kutsungirira hakugoni ave anoyemurika. Zvisinei, vamwe vechiduku rechipiri hafu XIX remakore aifarira Bazarov. kutsoropodza ake uye nihilism, vakawanda vanotevedzera uye zvikuru tsitsi gamba.

Mubvunzo "Ko Russia vanoda Bazarov" akapa mhinduro kunaka pachake, protagonist.

Zvisinei, zvinobvira kuti mashoma anokurumidza Eugene.

Russia inoda muzvitoro

Eugene nguva dzose kusagutsikana zvose. Haadi landlords Rumhangapanga, kusaziva vanhuwo zvavo uye zvisina maturo. Art, ayo mafungiro, - chinhu zvisingakoshi chinhu, asi sayenzi Zvakarurama kukosha - ndiro simba. Kunyange asati afa, achiita nechokuguma yavo irrelevance mu nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, anozivisa kukosha zvevanhu zvibereko basa: shangu, mumwe zvomuurayi, nemusoni. Chinhu nharo idzi zvakafananidzirwa zvaizivikanwa kuchizvarwa vakuru proletariat dzidziso yakanaka kukosha asiwo kuzvidzora kutsoropodzwa gamba musarasa, uye ndicho - chiratidzo ane Analytical pfungwa.

Kufungisisa zvimwe unhu hwakanaka hunhu, akadai erudition, chido kuwana zivo, kufunga pamusoro pachavo uye kudzidza pane zvakanaka zvakaitika mune mamwe marudzi, ipapo mubvunzo "Do Bazarovs Russia inoda" vazhinji vachati, "Hongu, tine!" Pakupedzisira, wechiduku zvakasikwa chakaitika mafungiro kunyunyuta uye zvakanaka, kana jaya akati apinda munyika kuitira kuvandudza nayo. A nihilism kuti zvakanaka, uye ine zviyo chokwadi. Murume, anova musungwa hwakagadzwa pfungwa uye uyo anotenda muna simba, kumboziva itsva, regai zvakawanwa, kwete kuda akakuitira pfungwa.

Uyezve, pasinei kukonzera tsika yokutaura Eugene aizova kunakidza pane Kirsanov.

Bazarovschina - pauduku chirwere chipo vechidiki

The mubvunzo mubhuku inogona kuisa imwe nzira: "Will Russia inoda Bazarov, pashure pakupedzisira kukura?" Wechiduku kupandukira, nihilism uye kunyange kutsoropodza zvakaitika nezera sezvo iwe uwane ruzivo. "Young vanhu vanofanira kudyara mhuka oats yavo" - saka anoenda munhu French shoko. Zvadaro anova mukuru, uye kunyange (kuvenga!) Old, kana kurarama, Chokwadi. Evgeniyu Bazarovu akanga asingakwanisi kusvika akwegura, ndiro tsitsi. Pashure pezvose, aigona kudzidza kwete chete apwanye, asi kuti pave: kuva chiremba, kemisiti kana mumwe munhu zvakakodzera uye anobatsira.

A yechitatu kuita kunyora essays panyaya "Ko Russia Need Bazarov"

Opinions ikatsemuka. Vamwe vanhu havadi nihilism, vamwe vakagadzirira kuita kudivi rake. Asi pane kushamisika, mhinduro wechitatu mubvunzo "Do Bazarovs Russia inoda. ' The kunyora unogona kuvakwa pamusoro Hegelian chinyorwa pamusoro rationality chaicho zvose. Pashure pezvose, kana Eugene Bazarov avapo, ipapo zvakanga vamwe chikonzero unofanira. Uye kana huru hunhu pachake vakakahadzika uchenjeri kuvapo kwake, hazvirevi angadai akabvumira mumwe kutaura zvakafanana pfungwa.

Fungidzira nzanga zvinosanganisira mumwe Kirsanovs, zvose zvakanakira hunhu ichi, zvakaoma chaizvo. Zvakadaro nyika ingadai chaizvo kufinhikana noupenyu, hapana nharo, sokuziva, zviri muitiro muchikurukura, chokwadi anoberekwa. Uye ndiani kushora aivapo kuitira kana vari kuda uye anoshamisa (uye iyi ichiri kure ari XXI remakore)?

Hypertrophied rationalism uye technocratism yakavigwa pasi mweya mutete uye kudzivirirwa kuti Eugene angave achitya kuti afumure, zvikasadaro akasatendera zvikuru.

Russia - nyika huru, ichava nzvimbo vose: Kirsanov uye Bazarov, uye vazhinji nevamwe chaiko (uye kwete chete) kutaipa. Mumwe nihilism kusingafadzi, vamwe kuvhara, vamwe havaafariri. Vatsigiri uye vavengi, vakaguta uye vasingagutsikani vanogona nharo mumwe kune kusaverengeka uye kunyora chikoro essays sezvo ivo kufadza. Chinhu chikuru - kuti kukurukura haana kuputsa tsika dzakafanana. nyika yedu ndeimwe.