Nikolai Krymov, serakavakwa rokupenda: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Nikolay Petrovich Krymov - vemifananidzo vaishanda rokupedzisira remakore. kufarira Genre yake yakanga yakanaka. Fields, masango, dzomumaruwa dzimba, akavigwa chando kana mwaranzi yechiedza - Krymov akanyora chizvarwa zvisikwa uye haana kushandura nzira akasarudzwa pasinei pezviitiko zvinovhiringidza munyika. Akapona hondo matatu, aiziva urombo, asi basa ravo kumbobata policies kana misoro zuva, uyewo okugadzira zvinhu kumbobvira vakatsvaka kufadza munhu.

Family - kumativi pakutanga

Artist NP Krymov akaberekwa May 2 (April 20, akwegura manyorerwo) muna 1884. Akanga asiri mumwe wevaya vemifananidzo vane vabereki vakanga zvakasimba pamusoro uchidzokorora mwana munzira ounyanzvi. Baba Nicholas, Peter A., waiva mufananidzo rokupenda, kushanda nenzira "vanomimina", akadzidzisa nokudhirowa Moscow dzakakwirira kuzvikoro. Talent mukomana, iye nomudzimai wake Maria Egorovna akacherechedza mangwanani. Musoro wemhuri yakakura: Nikolai aiva hama gumi nehanzvadzi - kubva vaduku akaisa vana murudo hunhu, kugona kuona kunaka yakapoteredza nyika. Akava mudzidzisi wokutanga Nikolai Krymov.

vadzidzisi

Muna 1904, mukomana vakapinda Moscow School of Painting panguva mapurani dhipatimendi. Muna 1907 achinjira picturesque. Pakati vadzidzisi vake vakanga anozivikanwa vemifananidzo: Serov, uyo akaita zvakawanda kuchinja rokudzidzisa muitiro, RO Pasternak, baba Boris Pasternak vake, ane illustrator mabasa ose Lva Tolstogo, N. Kasatkin, Peredvizhnik chizvarwa chevechiduku. Zvisinei, sezvo iye Krymov anonyora, emhizha akazova mudzidzisi wake mukuru, akafa Nicholas kunyange vasati aiva mudzidzi. Yakanga Isaac Levitan. basa rake rave aiva chinokosha simba pabasa Krymov.

Kubudirira rokutanga

Nikolai Krymov - Artist werombo rakanaka rakanaka. tarenda rake aikoshesa kare paaigara pachikoro. Etude "Roofs ne chando", zvakanyorwa muna 1906, chaizvo mudzidzisi Vasnetsov, munin'ina yakakurumbira Artist. Akatenga mufananidzo kubva tenzi muduku, uye makore maviri gare gare nayo Akatenga Tretekovskaya maberere. Krymov aiva nemakore chete makumi maviri nezvina.

yebhuruu Rose

Chokwadi, muCrimea - serakavakwa painter: kufarira Genre yaakawana chete pokutangira basa, asi tsika yake kunyora kwaita rakavapo hwose. Muna 1907 Nikolai Petrovich razova mumwe yomuduku Vatori ari kuratidza "Blue Rose". Masters pokuita dzokupisa, nenzira chaiyo yakasiyana mifananidzo. Vakakwanisa kunzwisisa chakavanzika yorunako hwemazuva, tumai nhetembo dzose. The pashoo Krymov ndokuisa mabasa matatu: "By chitubu" uye vaviri neshanduro "jecha materu."

Artists pokuita pashoo, vainzi "Blue Rose". mabasa avo akanga azere rwomukati kuwirirana uye rinokosha runyararo. Representatives mirayiro, kusanganisira Crimea, akaedza rwake panguva impressionism. Genre Izvi zvakanga zvakafanana mumweya kuti "Blue Rose". The Impressionists vakatsvaka kuratidza basa kupera nemaonero, runako nguva kwayo kufamba. Zvisinei, pamwe kukura Crimea neshamwari dzake, akaedza rwake pane imwe duku dzakatangira France divi, akatanga kuenda kure naye, kuisa nemachira itsva, dzimwe nguva kushora pfungwa Impressionism.

A mberi rokusika kutsvaka

Amusunga kuti kwokufananidzira kuri mu "Blue", yokudhirowa Nikolai Krymov satiated zvizere pandaishanda pamusoro magadzirirwo magazini "Golden Fleece". Pictures of kumwedzi (1906-1909, "zuva", "Bullfinches" uye vamwe) uye dzimwe blurring mavara kufanana masikati maumi kufanana chirukwa.

Panguva iyoyowo brushwork Krymov akatanga kuchinja. Chirevo uye innuendo vakatanga kupa nzira ndyaringo uye zvokufananidzira chinosekesa. Mufananidzo "vhuvhuta Day", "Moscow nzvimbo. Rainbow "," Pashure yokupedzisira, "" New resitorendi "gravitate kuna primitivism uye tohuudzawo zviitiko itsva kuti Makawana makore akawanda oupenyu hwake muMoscow rayo nhumbi uye mitambo. Krymov kwakaita nharaunda itsva vakazadzwa vana maonero. Bright mufananidzo chaiwoiwo kufema kunakidza uye zvakashata, mufaro nyore uye nomuzikamwi zviitiko: ari murarawungu, zuva kana idzva zvivako dzakakwirira mumugwagwa. A transmits emhizha uchishandisa geometrisation mavara akajeka uye zvitarisiko, izvo yakatsiva kunyatsodzidza ruvara mubatanidzwa. Zvisinei, manyorerwo ichi kunyora kwakanga chete zvenguva Danho iri yokusika kukura Krymov.

haungambofari maererano

Sezvo 1910s basa Krymov kuva zvakajeka exude mashoko chaiwo motifs hunhu French nzvimbo Painters zviri XVII remakore. Klod Lorren uye Nicola Pussen sezvamunoita hunovapo ndege matatu, rimwe nerimwe riri hunodzorwa yakananga ruvara: mashava, girini, uye ndege wechitatu - mutema. Kupenda, nenzira iro rinobatanidza chokwadi nengano panguva imwe chete. Vakapfuura nharaunda zvikuru panyika, asi zvinoenderana kuti ndokukwirira nesimba pamusoro kanivhasi, akanga asingawaniki yakakwana.

Nikolai Krymov - Artist haana anodzokorora tinongoita vadzidzisi kana aiziva geniuses kare. Classical werudzii Poussin uye Lorrain iye zvabatanidzwa mubasa rake primitivism, sezvinoimbwa firimu "Breaking Dawn", uye gare gare ake dzidziso matauriro. Nokufamba kwenguva, akafamba kubva yokunyorwa nharaunda zvakasikwa chete. Nikolai Petrovich akatanga kutsivira zvaakaona ndekwokufungidzira chokwadi, rinozvibereka mifananidzo nomusoro uye paakasika chaizvo maererano iyo vakatevera hope zhinji vemifananidzo remakore rapfuura.

Winter uye chirimo

With hunhu Krymov akanyora chete muzhizha, apo iye nomudzimai wake vakanga kusiya nyika uye vakagara pamwe neshamwari. The Artist agara achitarisira imba ine nhurikidzwa kuti kukwanisa kushanda mumhepo uye kutotaura nharaunda yakanaka.

In yechando, tenzi vakashanda nomusoro, achiwedzera kuti mufananidzo chaiwo matsva zvinhu. mabasa awa, uyewo kupendwa kubva upenyu, vakapfuura runako uye kuwirirana zvakasikwa, ayo zvakavanzika uye pachena upenyu. Mumwe mifananidzo, saka izvo zvinosikwa by the artist Krymov - "Winter Evening" (1919). Kunyange kana usingazivi zita mufananidzo, nguva zuva hazvisi mubvunzo: mumvuri zvishoma nezvishoma kufukidza echando, denga anooneka pinkish namakore. Nokuda mutambo chiedza uye ruvara womufananidzo akakwanisa kuratidza kwokuomerwa chando kufamba kwemhepo, pasi iyo akarara pasi, mutambo kuisa zuva, kwete kuonekwa pamusoro kanivhasi, uye kunyange kunzwa chando, rinosundwa vafambi kumusha ushamwari wechoto.

matauriro hurongwa

Mune netsamba vakararama panguva, yokudhirowa Krymov, vane mifananidzo ikozvino zvinochengetwa mumamiziyamu uye private akaunganidzwa, rinopa munhu musimboti uye asingachinji, zvose kuva kwavo pfungwa maonero. Pakati maonero ake anomira panze dzidziso "mukuru Matauriro", kwakatanga uye akaramba akavaedza. Zvairehwa kuti chinhu chinokosha zvikuru iwe hakusi ruvara, mumwe inzwi, kureva kuti chiedza kuchinyanya ruvara. Krymov akadzidzisa vadzidzi kuona kuti manheru pendi nguva dzose rima zuva. Uchitsanangura imwe dzidziso iye zvinganaka kuenzanisa jira jena uye starched Shirts. Nikolai Petrovich akapikisa munyaya ake uye ipapo akaratidza mabasa dzinongoitika girl rinopa kodzero kusarudza matauriro uye kusarudza ruvara anova basa yechipiri.

Kuburikidza ose vicissitudes pazera

Unearthly zvinoenderana, mutambo chiedza uye mumvuri, zororo uye kubata nguva - zvose womufananidzo Krymov. Painting "Winter Evening", uyewo mifananidzo "Gray Day", "Evening mu Zvenigorod", "The House mu Tarusa" uye vamwe, kuti ibudise runako rwenyika rwevanhu uye hunhu zvikuru. Kubva dingindira iri mubasa rake, Nikolai Petrovich haana kusiya pasinei pezviitiko zvinovhiringidza vakanga kuitika munyika. Political masirogani nemirayiridzo dzebato haina akapinda pamatende ake. Ake "Gadziriro mavara", akava ndokuchinjira vadzidzi. Nikolai Krymov akafa May 6, 1958, rine kuratidza sayenzi kupenda vemifananidzo vechiduku vakawanda akazova vemifananidzo akakurumbira.

Nikolaya Krymova mupiro dzidziso inokosha mifananidzo. Nhasi, tenzi basa kunogona kuonekwa mumamiziyamu akapoteredza nyika. Vakawanda Krymov kuti mifananidzo vari voga kuunganidza. The wakadhirowewa pamatende zvichiri vanoyemurwa, uye ake succinct vaigona kutaura pakati unyanzvi vashandi kare kubva kuva nevakawanda okuti.